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Making Friends as an Adult, Solved | Mark Manson | YouTubeToText
YouTube Transcript: Making Friends as an Adult, Solved
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Summary
Core Theme
Friendship is a fundamental human need and a crucial component of well-being, yet it is increasingly challenging to form and maintain in modern society due to technological, societal, and personal factors.
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Welcome back everybody to the Dissolve
podcast, the most overressearched and
underrehearsed podcast on the internet.
I'm number one New York Times
bestselling author Mark Manson and this
is my co-host, lead researcher, longtime acquaintance,
acquaintance,
Drew Bernie, and we are and we are here
to be your friends for the next few
hours. You see what I did there, Drew?
>> I do see what you did there. All right.
>> Am I clever? Was that Was that a good
intro? Was I clever enough on that
intro? I think we hooked him in.
>> Okay. Yeah. Are you hooked yet, audience?
audience?
>> Do you need two friends for the next 5
hours? Well, we've got the podcast for
you. Uh, in all seriousness, Drew, I'm
actually very excited for this episode
for two reasons. One reason is I think
friendship is probably the most
important topic that is talked about least.
least.
>> 100% agree with that. Like if there was
a absolutely if there was like a ratio
of importance to discussion,
>> uh I think friendship would be
>> maybe the highest in this
>> romantic relationships get all the air
time. Yeah.
>> And yeah,
>> physical health, mental health, uh
happiness, like everything really like
your social life drives so much of all
these things. We're going to be talking
about it. Um and it's on top of that,
it's a huge problem these days. Um,
there's some scary stats that I know
we're going to talk about later, but
just a few to like just to wet the beak
of the listener. The number of people
without a close friend has quadrupled in
the last 30 years. The amount of time
the average person spends alone has
grown by 25%. And the amount of time
that they spend socializing has dropped
by 60% in the last 20 years. 20% of
adults report feeling lonely on a daily
basis, which is an all-time high. So,
yeah, this is a problem. It's like a
very, very real problem. And you and I,
we've been creating content in this
industry for
15 plus years at this point. I remember
there was a time where we used to do
friendship content and it would just
kind of bomb because nobody cared. And
we've really noticed in the last two or
three years and it's it's starting to
get a lot of traction because I think a
lot of people are feeling isolated.
They're feeling alone and they're
they're feeling lost as to how to
actually build and maintain friendships.
So, we're going to get into all that.
Uh, and then the second reason I'm
excited for this is purely selfish,
which is, uh, I need friends.
>> I need more friends.
>> We're gonna get into that.
>> I need more friends. I, you know, that
sounds kind of pathetic when I say it
that way, but um,
>> but in all seriousness, I think this has
been an unexpected challenge. I'm
middle-aged now, and um,
>> I this was never a problem throughout my
life. I always had a good circle of
friends and I would say really in the
last uh five to eight years this has
become a pain point. It just it feels
harder to maintain uh friendships. It
feels harder to make friends, good
friends. Uh
>> and I'm not
>> I've not entirely been sure why that is.
I've had some theories uh in prepping
for this episode is has there's been
some interesting realizations which we
will definitely talk about.
>> Well, we're going to dig into all of
that. Yeah.
>> Yes. Uh, so yeah, we might uh we might
just end up, you know, maybe we'll pull
a couch in here in the studio and I'll
uh lay down and we can just have a
little Mark Manson therapy session.
>> Oh god.
>> Um, so friendship is incredibly
important. I think it's people underrate
its importance for a lot of reasons. It
is it's kind of I think it's the water
we swim in in a lot of cases. It's not
as sexy. You mentioned romantic
relationships. You know, it's not as
sexy or or emotionally dramatic as
romantic relationships. It's not as uh
practical and tangible as say like
career development um or improving your
productivity, but ultimately it is maybe
the highest leverage part of your life
in terms of mental and physical and
emotional well-being.
>> Right. I'd also say too there's not a
lot of like there's there's not a lot of
social structure like there is for
relationships. There's not all these
scripts. There's not you know clearly
defined ways of how you go about these
relationships. So yeah, it's it's very
murky area too.
>> Well, and we I think one of the reasons
for we've already kind of tripped over
it which is like
>> I I made a joke earlier about like I
need friends. I immediately felt like a
loser when I when I made that joke. And
I think this is part of the problem is
that people don't feel at liberty. Uh
there's like a certain amount of shame
attached to it that if like if you need
help making friends or if you feel like
you don't have any friends uh there's
just like this intense
>> self- judgment that happens uh and and
so you you don't want to speak up about
it. So, some of the things that we're
going to cover in this episode, uh,
we're going to talk about the three
factors that lead to friendship
formation, uh, and then how to find them
and maximize them as much as possible.
We're going to talk about how to be a
good friend, uh, and the difference
between a healthy friendship and a toxic
friendship and how to know which ones
your friends might be. Uh, we're going
to talk about how to maintain
friendships over the long term, as well
as how to reconnect with old friendships
that maybe you've lost touch with. And
then we're going to talk quite a bit
about the modern challenges to
friendship from smartphones and remote
work and social media to also just kind
of broader social and cultural dynamics.
Um you know the modern education system
and the lack of family formation and uh
the decline in religiosity like all of
these things I think have very real
effects and impact on the lack of
friendship that's happening or the lack
of social life. We'll talk about the
highest leverage practices to build and
maintain a fruitful social life and of
course much much more. Now, if you're
new to the Solve Podcast, our whole
thing is we take one topic and we just
dive so ridiculously deep into it that
the goal is that once you listen to this
podcast, you will never have to listen
to anything ever again. And we believe
so strongly in this that we have an
agreement with ourselves that once we
cover a topic, we can never go back to
it. So, the idea is that this podcast is
so comprehensive and so full of all the
relevant and useful information uh that
you don't have to go back to it and we
don't have to go back to it. As a
result, it's very dense and it's very
long. Generally speaking, the first half
of each solved episode goes deep into
the theory and concepts and all the
information you need to understand about
the topic. And then the back half of the
episode is where the actionable advice
is, the practical takeaways, the
examples, the exercises, the tips. Most
people as they listen to the podcast,
they listen to it over multiple
sessions. They like to take notes. We
provide a PDF guide that summarizes
everything that we talk about in the
show. It has all of our citations, all
the research, all the references,
resources to read further. Uh you can
download that for free at solvepodcast.com/friendship.
It's all there for you folks. There's no
excuses. And I mean really, Drew, it's
it's not about the podcast itself.
It's about the friends we made along the way.
way.
>> Well, as
as one of those hopeful friends as as a
very familiar acquaintance with you, I I
can't get over. You have a soft curl
hanging down from your and and I can't
look at anything but that. No, keep
going. It's still there. It's still
there. Can you give it a give it a There
we go. There we go. It's okay. Hair
diversion aside. There we go.
So, I actually want to start at an
interesting and maybe unexpected place
on this topic, which is Darwin. So,
everybody's familiar with Darwin's
theory of natural selection. What they
don't realize is that there was
something that kept Darwin up at night.
quite literally. It was something that
vexed him very deeply, bothered him and
he struggled with throughout his entire
career and he never solved it. And that
essentially was how do you explain
friendship? The whole idea behind
natural selection, survival of the
fittest, um you know the each person's
genetics is looking out for its own
survival and replication.
That makes sense. Even something like
parents helping a child or children you
know taking care of a sibling from a
genetic point of view that also makes
sense. You share 50% of your genetics
with your brother. So it makes sense
that you would feel some sort of desire
to help your brother or help your kin.
Although in a lot of species
there is no such thing as family or you
know every it's just every creature for
themselves. What Darwin could not figure
out is why are there hundreds and
hundreds of species from insects to bats
to birds to humans that consistently
help other creatures that are not
genetically related to them. It makes no
sense. And while Darwin was very
confident and kind of cocky about this
this issue publicly, uh we know from his
private letters that it bothered him
very deeply to the point where he even
wrote to a friend uh that he believed
that if anything could unravel his
theory and his work entirely, it was uh
his inability to answer this question.
So this pre this question this problem
persisted in science for over a century
and it actually didn't really get
answered until the 1980s and it got
answered in a very unexpected and and
kind of strange place uh which is game
theory and political science. So by the
time the 1970s rolled around game theory
had emerged and I think everybody's
probably at least heard of or or is
loosely familiar with the idea of a
prisoner's dilemma. A simple example of
a prisoner's dilemma is uh Drew and I
have to prepare for a podcast.
Now I have two choices.
>> I can either do no preparation and hope
Drew does all the preparation
or I can do my part of the preparation
uh and and hope Drew does his as well.
Now, if Drew and I both prepare for the
podcast, the podcast will be better. If
I don't prepare for the podcast that
Drew does, the podcast will probably
still be good. And guess what? I didn't
have to do anything. But if Drew is
thinking the same thing as me and
neither of us prepares for the podcast,
well, it's going to be a very long day
in uh Studio Mark Manson. Let's just put
it that way. You get these prisoner
dilemma situations between selfishness
and cooperation that show up all the
time. And uh game theorists love to come
up with different strategies and
simulations of like what is the optimal
decision-m to make in these sorts of
scenarios. You can attach different
value amounts to each outcome and then
you can kind of calculate out like what
the optimal decision-m or strategy is in
in any given situation. Now by the 1970s
uh the kind of a new way of thinking
about this emerged which is which was
called iterative prisoners dilemma. So
generally speaking in a if you are in a
prisoner's dilemma in a single instance
uh a selfish behavior is probably higher
expected value because it's like if I
invest nothing in the podcast and I
believe you have a 50% chance of of
doing the work for the podcast. 50% of
the time I still get a podcast for no
effort and the other 50% of the time I
just get nothing but I also invest at
nothing. It generally is going to work
out in my favor. But what researchers
found is that if you run the same
prisoners dilemma over and over and over
again, Drew and I do 10 podcasts
together, 20 podcasts together. So now
if I defect um and decide not to to prep
for the episode, well then maybe next
episode Drew is like, "Well, [ __ ] Mark.
I'm not going to prep for this either."
And now it hurts both of us. uh and so
what you tended to see is that when you
ran the prisoners dilemma multiple times
over a long period of time, it made more
sense to be more cooperative. The other
interesting thing about the iterative
prisoners dilemma is that researchers
noticed that this was kind of a
microcosm of society in general, right?
Like there's a tension within all of us
in many situations of doing what's good
for ourselves versus doing what's good
for the group. Maybe in isolation we
pick the selfish action but the fact
that we have to repeatedly see the same
people over and over and over again uh
means that we develop a reputation and
people remember what our choices were in
the past. Now what's interesting about
the iterative prisoners dilemma is that
researchers came up with different
strategies. So one strategy could be
always cooperate. It's like no matter
what Drew does, I always prepare for the
podcast no matter what. Another strategy
is always defect. No matter what Drew
does, I never prepare for the podcast.
There's a strategy that that researchers
came up with called the grim trigger,
which is basically I prepare for the
podcast until Drew doesn't, and then as
soon as he doesn't, I never prepare for
it ever again. Which is, you could see
this as like the person who holds a
grudge, right? It's like, I'll cooperate
with you, but then as soon as you screw
me over, [ __ ] you, buddy. I'm never
cooperating with you again. Some of
these strategies got very elaborate.
There was one called a Pavlov that took
a a long string of past uh actions from
from the other person in the prisoner's
dilemma and and ran all sorts of
probabilistic models and stuff to
calculate what the highest expected
value action was in the next iteration
of the prisoner's dilemma. So
researchers like really went ham on this
in the 70s. So there was a political
scientist in 1980 named Robert Axelrod
and uh he had a really clever idea. He
devised a computer simulation that
created a tournament to pit these
prisoner dilemma strategies against each
other to determine which one created the
most value. And he reached out to some
of the most brilliant mathematicians,
economists, computer scientists from all
over the world. and he had them work on
strategies for months and then submit
them into the competition to see which
one would perform the best. He ended up
with 62 submissions from researchers all
around the world. And he ran a
simulation and to everybody's surprise,
the strategy that won consistently
was maybe the simplest strategy of all,
which is known as tit fortat, which is basically
basically
whatever Drew does,
I'll respond in kind. So, if Drew preps
for the podcast, I'm gonna prep for the
podcast. And if Drew says [ __ ] the
podcast, I'm gonna say [ __ ] the podcast.
In in evolutionary biology, this is
known as reciprocal altruism, which is
basically like, I'll scratch your back
if you scratch mine. Reciprocal altruism
is in many ways like our innate sense of
justice, right? Like it's if somebody
does something nice for you, you are
just naturally inclined to want to do
something nice for them. You know, if
somebody hurts you or breaks your trust
in some way, you're naturally inclined
to want to get back at them in some way.
Uh, and but if that same person who hurt
you or broke your trust comes back and
apologizes and then does something nice
for you, you're like, "Oh, they're not
such a bad guy. Let me be nice to them
again." So, it's it's basically what
Axel Rod's tournament showed is that
this reciprocation
uh of cooperation is evolutionarily
advantageous. It is the most optimal
strategy for a community. It basically
solves Darwin's problem. It shows that
friendship, building friendship and
trust and cooperation within a group of
people over a long period of time is the
most evolutionarily adaptive strategy.
It promotes the most survival not only
for the individual but potentially for
the whole group as well.
>> Yeah. I I want to dig into this just a
little bit more because I I I dug into
this because I this is fascinating.
>> I I love this [ __ ] And it was actually
so it was this program was submitted by
a psychologist not a computer
programmer. Okay. Uh I I believe it was
Anatol Rapaort who who submitted it. It
was four lines of code. >> Four
>> Four
>> four lines. >> Okay.
>> Okay.
>> I looked it up. I could even understand
the code. I don't program. I'm not a
programmer. And I could understand the
code. It was four lines of code. And one
little detail I think you missed there
was that actually the strategy is
cooperate first.
>> Yes. I forgot that.
>> If you go first, cooperate.
>> Cooperate first
>> and then copy whatever the other one
did. That's tit for tat, right? And it
was so simple. There was these huge
programs that people wrote, right? These
huge computer programs, very
complicated, like you were spent months
on it, statistical models that they
used, everything like that.
>> And a psychologist came along and wrote
four lines of code and it and it
>> by far blew everybody out of the water
iterate iterative uh uh competitions.
>> And it's crazy because because they
actually ran the competition twice. So
they the first round they ran they had
14 models
>> and tit for tat one
>> and everybody kind of looked at it and
they're like that no right
>> that's too simple
>> like oh I'm going to beat this now.
>> Yeah. And they're like no let's run it
again and let's run it with way let's go
get way smarter people and run it with
way more models and then they like did
the second round with 62 models and tit
fortat won again. >> Yes.
>> Yes.
>> Uh so it is
>> sometimes simplicity is is the most
effective uh and the most optimal. And
so essentially what this tit fortat
strategy tells us is that uh friendship
is an evolutionary technology. It is
something that we adopted for our
survival. Um the emotional attachment
that we feel to individuals, the mutual
uh pleasant feelings, the the desire to
help somebody who's helped us, to
support somebody who's who's has
supported us. Uh this is extremely
innate. It's it's not only in our
nature, it's in the nature of thousands
of species around the world.
>> And so it's like such a fundamental
aspect of our not even psychology, but
biology um that like we literally rely
on it for everything.
>> Now, not to nerd out too much, but some
of these evolutionary benefits, you
know, in the emotions podcast, we talked
about how one view of human
relationships is that it is
co-regulation of each other's nervous
system. I think that's one way of
looking at a social a social friendship.
Um that is what we experience as
emotional support is this kind of
merging of our nervous systems through
communication uh in the sharing of
emotional stimulus with somebody else.
Friendships were the original
information networks. It's the way like
if you think about what cooperation is,
it is building trust. It's building the
belief that what you have done in the
past, you are also going to do in the
future. Uh, and if I trust that you are
going to do the things in the future
that you say you're going to do, it also
means that I probably trust the
information that you have that I don't
have. You don't only have to rely on the
knowledge that you gain from your
personal experience. You can now rely on
the knowledge of all the people that you
trust and that you have relationships
around you. Um, it allows for risk
pooling, which is basically a kind of a
fancy way of saying it's like an
insurance policy.
>> It's the original insurance policy.
>> It's the original insurance policy. Uh,
simple example is like, you know, if I'm
by myself, let's say we were like
cavemen and I'm by myself and I want to
go hunt a giant elephant or something
that could potentially feed me for a
month, but it's very high risk. Um, and
if I fail, then maybe we don't have food
for a week. You know, if I'm by myself,
that's a hugely risky proposition. If
I'm in a tribe of 30 or 40 other people
who are also uh hunting and gathering
their own sources of food and they're
willing to share it with me, that
suddenly liberates me to take that big
risk uh to go hunt that elephant. And
then, you know, maybe I bring if I
successfully hunt the elephant, then I
bring it back for the tribe. And so not
only do we pull the risk but we also
share in the rewards together
>> and really just collective action in
many cases you get a the whole is
greater than the sum of the parts type
of dynamic right so uh in technological
and scientific discoveries generally
speaking you know Newton has that famous
quote where he said if I've seen further
it's because I stood on the shoulders of
giants um you know generally speaking
nobody discovers anything in a vacuum on
their own it's by collating and
combining and recombining and remixing
information and creativity and thoughts
from a wide range of people um that you
you make profound discoveries. I've
always found it super interesting that
um you tend to see major breakthroughs
throughout history, whether it's in like
science or technology or business or or
even like political revolutions. There's
always clusters of people that show up
together. Like it's never just a lone wolf,
wolf, >> right,
>> right,
>> who makes this massive discovery like in
uh you know the 17th century England
with all the early scientific
discoveries. It was the Royal Society uh
in in London. Um you know in the 18th
century you had all the founding fathers
in the United States. a lot of the great
physicists and uh breakthroughs around
uh nuclear energy and quantum mechanics
like they were all they were all
refugees from World War II living in the
United States together and and teaching
at the same two or three universities.
And so you had people like John von
Newman and and Claude Shannon like
hanging out at lunch just like shooting
the [ __ ] about like, "Hey, I was
thinking about this thing recently." And
you know, sure enough, you get all these
like worldchanging breakthroughs
happening in succession over and over
again from from the same group of
friends essentially. >> Um,
>> Um,
>> Silicon Valley today.
>> So yeah, that's a perfect example. That
that's another great example. The last
thing I I want to point out, uh, which I
guess is is just it's appropriate and
maybe this kind of foreshadows a future
episode that we do, but there's a little
bit of a tragedy in all of this, which,
uh, we've decided to call the tragedy of
the nice guy, um, which is that the nice
guy finishes last. Uh, basically, the
the prisoner dilemma strategy of always cooperating
cooperating
gets you smoked.
>> Like, you just get wrecked. uh you get
exploited, cheaters, liars take
advantage of you, um you get punished. I
think this just raises the point that
friendship uh it requires that tit
fortat dynamic, right? Like if your
friend is disrespectful or an [ __ ] to
you, you need to be able to stand up for
yourself. You need to be able to put
down a boundary and say, "Hey man,
that's not cool. Like, don't do that
again." Otherwise, that friendship
quickly turns into exploitation, turns
into a toxic friendship, which we're
going to get to later in the episode.
And so, I just think it's interesting
that even in this like super nerdy,
abstract theoretical
game theory computer simulation, you get
the basics of human boundaries
>> and like the dynamics of of of what a
healthy relationship is versus a toxic relationship,
relationship,
>> right? I want to put just one little
finer point on that too because there
was I dug into this a little bit more
even too. There was a later version of
tit fortat called generous tit for tat.
I think it was called generous tit for
tat or something like that. Copying what
the other person did that's you know if
they defect then you're just going to
defect right. But then um they threw one
more line of code in there later that
said kind of put a a little bit of a
randomness variable in there. Yeah. That
even if the other person defected like a
very small percentage of the time you
would kind of forgive them and then
cooperate back. And that one did even better.
better.
>> Oh wow. So put a pin in that because
that's going to come up a little bit
later too. Okay. So there's there's a
generosity aspect to it too and a
forgiveness aspect to it that that it
can even be programmed into a line of code.
code.
>> The thing this reminded me of this point
you know we still haven't done a
relationships episode which
>> don't worry audience we will definitely
do multiple relationships episodes. Uh
but I remember you know John Gottman
who's him and his wife are like pretty
much the preeminent researchers on rel
like romantic relationships long-term
relationships uh and the quality of
those relationships. It reminded me he
has this concept of like bids. So when
he analyzes married couples one of the
ways that he analyzes them is uh in
measuring what he calls like bids for
affection. He says that like married
couples will make these bids in all in
mostly subtle ways, right? So, it could
be something as simple as like if I'm if
I'm sitting on the couch uh and my wife
comes and sits sits down next to me and
she just puts her hand on my leg, you
know, do I lean into her? Uh do I look
over? Do I give her attention? Do I like
smile at her? Or do I just completely
ignore her and keep playing my video
game or whatever? Generally what he
found is that uh bids are in healthy
couples bids are reciprocated the vast
majority of the time. So anytime either
partner kind of reaches out to the other
partner for just a small bit of
attention or affection it is it's
reciprocated. And it reminded me of this
tit for hat thing because what he also
found is that generally in unhappy or
unhealthy relationships you see those
bids go unrescrocated or in some cases
even punished. And
again, it just it's interesting that
like such an abstract theoretical
game theoretical model of evolution,
right? Like explains
probably the most sophisticated and
important relationship research that we
have on like why why married couples
stay together or or get divorced. So, I
thought that was super cool as well. Uh
and I I you know my
>> this is some nerdy [ __ ] I Yeah, we
>> dude we are we
>> but I know
>> we're deep in the nerd zone for sure.
>> It's absolutely fascinating though that
like these simple principles apply to
very complex relationships. So yeah, so
that's that's like the scientific and
theoretical foundation. Let's get into
what friendship actually looks like
throughout history, how it's been
defined and uh what that means in the
So the word friend is a protogerermanic
word. I'm going to totally butcher this. Freons.
Freons.
That sounds right.
But the word freon comes from basically
ancient prehistoric Germanic. Uh and it
literally means one who is free to love.
So the the free is actually still
>> is the word free. That's where we get
the word free. And then I guess the
yawns is the um I think it's the active
verb of like a person who is loving.
Okay, so it's like a person who is free
to love. So encapsulated in this word is
everything that defines a friendship.
Now what's interesting about these
prehistoric Germanic communities is that
they would they used to sit in circles
around the fire and all the slaves had
to sit outside the circle. And so the
word freons was meant was reserved for
the people who were in the circle. It
was literally the people who were free
to love you or love whoever, right? So
it was
>> there was a status component attached to it
it
>> from these Germanic tribes which we're
going to come back to this.
>> Okay. Interesting.
>> Put a pin in this.
>> All right. So across pretty much all
ancient traditions, friendship is seen
as both a moral good, a virtue and also
seen as something a path to
spirituality. So from ancient Greece to
the Bhagavad Gita, uh you see
ancient texts extolling the virtues of
friendship, how friendship is one of the
most valuable and important things that
you can experience in your life. And
then from everything from Christianity
to Sikism to Islam, uh you see people
talking about how friendship is a path
to God himself. That to freely love
somebody, to unconditionally
uh have positive effect or regard for
another human being is in essence holiness,
holiness,
spiritual attainment, path to
enlightenment, whatever you want to call
it. It is one of the few concepts that
is universally lauded and seen as a good
thing uh cross-culturally
across history and time uh across the
world. There was one ancient philosopher
who really nailed it. And uh for those
of you who have listening to the show
for a while, I'm going to give you one
guess who it was.
Starts with an A, ends with an Aristotle.
Aristotle.
Once again, Aristotle [ __ ] nailed it
>> as he usually did. Uh, so in the
Nikomachian ethics, Aristotle
differentiated between three different
types of friendship. So you had
utilitybased friendship, you had
pleasure-based friendship, and then you
had virtuebased friendship. So utility
based friendship is relatively obvious.
You have you and another person have a
shared interest in common. You can help
each other achieve that shared interest.
So, this could be uh maybe a co-orker
that you get along really well with or
somebody who shares the same hobby as
you. I remember I had a friend who moved
to Austin maybe like 10 years ago and uh
it was interesting because his wife was
really having a hard time making
friends. Uh she would keep meeting these
women and hanging out with them and was
very frustrated that she didn't seem to
get along with any of them. And this
buddy of mine like he he seemed to have
no problem. And I remember talking to
him. I was like, "Why do you think that
is?" this. And he was like, "Well, I'm
going to be honest. I think I just have
lower standards." And I said, I was
like, "What do you mean?" He's like,
"Well, you know, my wife like she kind
of wants her friends to be a good person
and uh be a good mother and have like
the same hobbies and be excited about
the same things and listen to the same
music." And he's like, "Honestly, man, I
just like to work on cars and I don't
really care if my buddy is like a shitty
father or not. As long as he's good at
working on cars, I'm I'm gonna hang out
with him.
>> There's probably something to that.
>> Yes. Yes. And we we will probably
discuss that. I'm sure we're gonna come
back to that.
>> But I think that's a nice illustration
of the difference between say a virtue
based friendship versus a uh utility or
pleasure-based friendship, right? Like
it's I have I have poker buddies. Like I
never see them outside of poker. I never
really talk to them much outside of
poker. Uh, I don't really have anything
in common with them outside of poker,
but we like to play poker. So, uh, you
know, we're poker buddies. I think
everybody kind of intuitively has
something like that. There's
pleasure-based friendships, which as
somebody who was a big party boy when he
was younger, I can definitely relate to
this. Uh, in fact, I would say that I
think maybe a common mistake that young
people make is they mistake
pleasure-based friendships for virtue
based friendships. um they assume that
because they have tons and tons of fun
with somebody and they do a bunch of
cool things with that person that they
must be very close and intimate and it
turns out that actually those two things
are not the same thing and then finally
you get the virtue based friendships
which um Aristotle said a virtue based
friendship is long-term it's enduring
and it is based on an inherent respect
for the character of the other person
that basically it's not just a person uh
that you uh enjoy being around that you
have fun with, that you have shared
interests with, but you actually see
them as an admirable and good person and
you are happy to spend time with them or
do things for them simply for the for
the sake of doing something for them.
Um, and Aristotle considered this one of
the highest experiences in life. He saw
virtue friendships as some of the most
meaningful and enriching
uh relationships that we could have. Um,
it's funny because it's in many ways the
ancient Greeks probably correctly put
friendship above romantic relationships
in in a lot of senses. Uh, they really
saw something sacred and and very
profound about like a deep enduring
friendship like that. Now, what's
interesting about Aristotle's model is
that it's kind of like a layer cake.
Like you kind of need the util like the
utility is the the entry point, right?
like you need to have a shared interest
with somebody uh to kind of open the
door to have enough curiosity to find
out if you like hanging out with them or
not. And then you have to enjoy hanging
out with a person to really get to know
them well enough to really understand
that is this a person do I admire their
character? Are they a really impressive
human being? Um would I like to learn
from this person? Would I like to uh you
know identify with this person? Belong
to the same group as this person. So
each level kind of opens the door to the
next level. Like they're not mutually
exclusive. Like generally speaking, a
virtue friendship has all of these going
on simultaneously. And then the last
thing that that Aristotle well not the
last thing Aristotle said, but the last
thing I'm going to talk about in regards
to Aristotle is um that is I think is
very important and it's going to come up
a lot in this episode is that Aristotle
made two points. He basically said the
first two levels of friendship, the
utility and the pleasure are inherently
transactional. You know, it's like if we
are if we only hang out because we play
poker together, the minute you stop
playing poker, I am probably not going
to see you anymore, right? And
similarly, uh a lot of my party friends
back in the day, as soon as I stopped
partying, I didn't really have anything
in common with them anymore, right? So,
didn't spend any time. Aristotle said
that there's nothing wrong with that
inherently. Like there's nothing wrong
with a transactional relationship with
somebody. He just argued that as long as
the transaction is there's a
proportionality between the transactionalness
transactionalness
of the friendship,
>> then it's okay. And this comes back to
the tit fortat thing, right? Like it's
as long as
>> both of you are getting some sort of
benefit out of the out of the
friendship, things are fine. Like I'm
happy to have a poker buddy that I only
play poker with, right? I'm happy to
have a party friend that I really only
go party with. It's okay. There's
nothing wrong with that. It only becomes
a problem if say like I'm always the one
inviting the friend to the party and
they're never inviting me to anything
and they're coming to my house and
drinking all my booze and never bringing
a bottle of wine. And you know, it's
like it's only when when there becomes
an imbalance in the the proportionality
of who's contributing to the
relationship uh that these friendships
break down. And again, back to the tit
fortat thing, it's kind of the breakdown
of that tit fortat dynamic.
>> Yeah, there was a parallel too in
Confucianism as well. So the Confucious
outlined five the five relationships of
human nature basically.
>> Um and friendship was one of them. All
the others had a hierarchy to them. Yes.
Right. But friendship
>> uh was considered the only relationship
where there were equals or at least some
balance there that he's talking about.
But yeah, God Aristotle nailed it
though, didn't he?
>> Yeah. you're getting and you you're
you're oh did I you took my next point
you took my next point well so because
the interesting thing is that
Aristotle's point was that with virtue
the virtuous friendship becomes
non-transactional right you start doing
things unconditionally for each other
you know it's it's uh you don't you know
maybe your buddy's going through a hard time
time
>> and it's always you inviting them out
and you're covering uh you know you're
buying him dinner and you're like
helping him move into his new We've all
been there.
>> Yeah. And it's kind of one-sided, but
you also understand like, hey, this is a
really good friend and I care about them
and uh you know, we're one day it's
going to be me on the other side and
like it doesn't matter, right? Because I
I I love them. I care about them. I want
I wish them the best
>> and it it has like the transactional
nature of this is gone at this point.
>> Aristotle like that's the beauty of the
virtuous friendship. But Aristotle said
that for a virtuous friendship to exist,
there could be no status dynamic. There
could be no hierarchy. Okay, you not
like nobody could feel like one person
is better or superior than the other.
>> And this is a very important point. It's
the same point Confucious made. It's a
very important point and and I think
we're going to come back to it because
Aristotle's argument would be that as
soon as there's a status dynamic, as
soon as there's like a high status
person and a low status person,
>> the relationship is kind of forced into
becoming somewhat transactional. like
it's it's kind of impossible to make the
the relationship entirely unconditional
>> and uh
>> just due to power dynamics within the
relationship. So would you say then Mark
that that you know you say you don't
have these friends what you're saying
when you say you don't have as many
friends as you would like it's these
friendships of virtue because I think
you do talk about friends all the time
and you're like oh yeah my surfing
buddies this is what you do you you say
oh yeah my surfing buddies my poker
buddies my the go to dinner party
buddies with that I have right now
>> that's what you're talking about when
you say
>> I think so
>> I I I think it's
it's a it's a scarcity of virtuous
friendships although it's funny because
I do have a lot of virtuous friendship.
Part of the problem, and we'll get to
this, this will definitely come up in
one of the next sections.
>> The part of the problem is that all my
really good friends live in completely
different places.
>> All right. Yeah.
>> So, it's like I have half a dozen
>> great friends that I really love and I
see them all once a year. >> Okay.
>> Okay.
>> And it sucks.
>> We'll talk about that very soon, Mark.
We'll talk all about that.
>> Yeah. So, we we'll come to that. So in
terms of modern psychology um you know
there there psychologists have
identified really kind of three
ingredients of what makes a friendship a
friendship like what's the difference
between say a friendship in an
acquaintance or a friendship you know a
friend and I don't know somebody a
colleague or somebody that you see uh
all the time around the neighborhood and
they define it as basically number one
is uh there's reciprocity so both people
are putting in effort effort to spend
time together, to do things for each
other, to share things about one
another. There's trust. Uh so you
obviously you you trust that this person
has your best interest or isn't trying
to [ __ ] you over or won't lie to you,
>> doesn't have an angle or something, right?
right?
>> Uh and then number three is there's
intimacy. So there's self-disclosure. I
mean, intimacy sounds like a a heavy
word. In this context, it's not. It
literally just means self-disclosure.
Like you're you're willing and able to
openly talk about yourself. not
necessarily everything about yourself
but like you are sharing in personal
information with this person and they
are sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh sh sharing personal information with
you. So those are like the three
defining aspects uh of a friendship. So
to come back to the protogerermanic word
of like somebody who's free to love or
these two these two let's call them
let's call them the two disruptors uh
for the episode. So the the
transactional nature or the lack of
proportionality, right? It's like a
friendship that's one-sided or somebody
who is really just trying to get
something from the other person. Uh and
then the uh the equality the status
equality. So if you take these three
ingredients of friendship and then we
kind of return to this idea that
generally to function uh friendships
need to be at least proportional if not
non-transactional or or kind of
unconditional. Um if you think about a
very transactional relationship or a
disproportionate relationship, it it
generally involves one person who is
always taking and the other person is
always giving. Um that breaks the
reciprocity that's going to interfere
with trust and it basically puts
conditions around intimacy. So, it's
like if in our relationship like you're
always giving and I'm just always trying
to take as much as I can get from you,
it's going to create incentives for you
to be very careful about what you share
with me and maybe like not always be
honest, maybe not always tell me what's
going on. Similarly, if there's a status
hierarchy, if there is like some sort of
imbalance in the relationship, um it can
create trust issues, it can create
reciprocity issues. the disruption of
those two things can also interfere with
with uh people's ability to be intimate
and honest with each other. So I do
think it is worth noting that um both of
these things the kind of unconditionality
unconditionality
um and the status equality these are
subjective these are completely
perceptual. Um, I think I've mentioned
maybe briefly on the old podcast, but
like when my career blew up, one of the
one of the things that that happened
that was a little surprising and also
upsetting, some of my friendships got
weird after that. And I think looking
back, all of the people I got weird with
were generally
generally men. Um they were generally
people who attached a lot of their
self-esteem and uh and self-worth to status
status
>> particularly like money and career claim
and I think for them
you know if I'm doing super well that
then like now they perceive us on
different like there's a hierarchy now
and then that interrupts our ability to
>> have intimacy to reciprocate to one
another. Um, and to have trust. On the
other hand, like I had tons of friends
who like didn't really give a [ __ ]
right? They're like, "Good for you,
dude. That's awesome." You know, and
they're like, "Don't like are you going
to pay for this beer? You know, you
[ __ ] cheapkate, you know, like it's
nothing changed. Like absolutely
nothing." So, a lot of it is subjective.
A lot of it is kind of perceptual. Um,
and and people tend to when it comes to
the status equality thing, like
>> a lot of people will project their own
assumptions. And like you know one of
the things I've always said is that that
we tend to measure others the way we
measure ourselves. So it's like if I
have attached my self-esteem to some
certain metric like let's say I I I base
all my self-esteem on uh you know being
a a an amazing golfer and like you join
the PGA like that's probably going to
freak me out. it's gonna like cause all
sorts of complications and I'm gonna get
weird around you and start being anxious
and start like
>> secondguessing the things I say to you
and then like as soon as that starts
happening it it's almost impossible to
have a genuine friendship, >> right?
>> right?
>> It is by by definition transactional.
>> Yeah. No, I I love that you're pointing
out the the subjective nature of this
too because I think there are a lot of
people who want to try to objectify that
balance. Mh.
>> Um, so when I said that, you know,
Confucious said that this was an equal
there there was no hierarchy in the
friendship, right? That ideally there is
none. Well, maybe objectively there is
in some way or another. Like with with
my friends, I'm sure there's certain
friends of mine who I've helped with
certain things that they've never
repaid. I'm not sitting here
>> keeping tabs on that. Subjectively, it
feels like we're still very equal though
because I get a lot of reward in return
for helping them or for them doing other
things or whatever it is. So, it's it is
like I just want to highlight it's a
very subjective thing and don't try to
objectify it.
>> It's funny because it's you know
studying this aspect of it and thinking like
like
>> it really started to make sense to me
why celebrities
are are only friends with other other
celebrities and only and only date other
celebrities, right? Because if you're
Kim Kardashian or whatever, every room
you walk into, there is such a ma
massive status disparity
>> that you can ne it it's almost
impossible to have like a genuine
friendship or relationship with anybody
new you meet
>> unless they're relatively on your level,
>> right? Uh and and yeah, a lot of like
theoretically you could say like well
you know she could that's she could just
choose to not see herself that way or
the people around her could choose to
not see her that way and like sure yeah
yeah sometimes like on the margins there
you're going to have situations like
that but like by and large it's just
easier to just go find the other
celebrities and you don't have to deal
with any of this [ __ ] You also see
something similar with like rich people
tend to hang out with other rich people.
Um, athletes tend to hang out with other
athletes, you know, like humans, we're
naturally drawn to people similar to us,
both in terms of what we're our
interests, right? Friends of utility,
but also status, you know? So, it's it's
like pro golfers probably want to hang
out with other pro golfers. Um, real
estate tycoons probably want to hang out
with other real estate tycoons. Like,
it's just and not only because you have
similar interests, but also like,
>> hey, this is a peer. like this is
somebody who's gonna get what I go
through. They're not gonna like put me
on a pedestal or I'm not going to put
them on a pedestal.
>> Yeah. I I guess I I what I'm getting at
I guess is there really ever a true
balance in the relationship though. You
know what I mean? Yeah. Because like I I
think I I think it probably like kind of
>> hangs around an average, you know, goes
back and forth a little bit probably.
You know what I mean?
like there's there's imbalance in a
relationship at one point and then it
might swing back a little bit the other
way and it kind of goes around and
everybody's comfortable with that
imbalance too at the same time. You know
what I mean? I mean, we'll talk about
toxic friendships later, but I do think
this is where, you know, your self-worth
really, like generally speaking, people
who have a terrible self-worth have
terrible friendships. And I think a big
reason of it is that um >> yeah,
>> yeah,
>> people with a terrible self-worth, they
see a status imbalance in every
relationship they have.
>> And so, every relationship becomes transactional
transactional
>> and they're trying to compensate
>> and they try to compensate, they try to
impress people, they try to manipulate
people. And it creates a very ugly
unhealthy dynamic.
>> They're constantly trying to prove
themselves in some way or show how
friendly or Yeah.
>> Exactly. And so there's like I guess
there's kind of an unhealthy status
dynamic there like that where that
subjectivity works against you. And then
I think there's just there's just the
reality, right? Like it's funny because
it's um writing Will Smith's book like I
really noticed this hanging around him.
Like I I actually started to feel bad
because I'm like I don't like how does
this guy make friends? every room he
walks into like people just start
screaming and crying and like laughing
and he's like immediately the center of
all the like you can't
>> how do you have a friend after that you
know like so it just I I think some of
it too is just uh circumstances and
human nature
>> one okay it wouldn't also be a solved
episode if we didn't talk about Nietz a
little bit >> yes
>> yes
>> um and Nze was like a real he was all
about correct me if I'm wrong here but
he was all about friendships are
actually a little more adversar burial
in a way like they they challenge you.
Um, for instance, Mark, what the [ __ ]
are you wearing today?
>> I feel like I have to point this out,
>> dude. I It's my Surf Bro outfit. I, you
know, you start the very first episode
we did, you were wearing a blazer and
now you're in here in Javiana's and gym
shorts. Okay,
>> I know I'm not exactly like a fashion
king over here. I get it. My black shirt.
shirt.
>> Coming from the guy who wears a black
t-shirt and black jeans every single
episode. I get it, but I'm just saying.
Where's the professionalism?
>> You're throwing rocks in a glass house
right now.
>> You and I could have a Nietian uh
friendship, I think. And I could just
call you out constantly.
>> I think I look good.
>> I think I look good.
>> Nze be Nichze. Uh, of course, had to be
hardcore. And he he thought he thought
transactional relationships were stupid,
right? He was like,
>> "Fuck utility. [ __ ] pleasure. That's for
weak people." Uh he he said though you
should only have virtuous friendships
and you know they're virtuous because
you challenge each other. I actually
think this is a very valuable point for
maybe people to ask about their own friendships.
friendships.
Can you call out and challenge a friend?
Because if you can't then it's probably
a transactional friendship. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> Right. Like in a transactional
friendship if you challenge somebody or
if you like talk [ __ ] to somebody or
call them on their [ __ ]
you're going to break that. The
proportionality is going to get out of
whack. But like if it's a friend of
virtue, that person will actually
probably be appreciative. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> Be like, "Wow, you're making me a better
person. I appreciate that."
>> Yeah. At least at some point. I know. I
get my friends will call me out on my
[ __ ] and I get pissed off. I go
back, "Ah, God, you were right." Yeah.
So, yeah. No, I get it.
>> That's our our friendship definitions.
Um, reciprocity, trust, intimacy, um,
friendships of utility, pleasure, and
virtue. Um, and generally virtue is where
where
that that that's the that's where the
majority of your meaning and happiness
and well-being is is having people in
your life that you know are
unconditionally supportive of you that
um have an unconditional positive regard
for you and you have an unconditional
positive regard for them and that you uh
see yourselves as equals and
>> peers, companions, all that.
>> Yeah. Right. And just like be aware that
those those types of friendships exist.
And if you are like, "Oh, I want more
friends." Maybe you have some
friendships of utility. Maybe you have
some that are just based on pleasure.
Could any of those you got to start there.
there.
>> You have to you probably have to start there.
there.
>> Like if you're and we're we're going to
talk about this in a minute, but yeah,
if you are coming from zero friends or
you just move to a new place, it's like
what's the the most obvious thing? It's
like, well,
>> go do a fun activity and meet people
while doing it. Like that's that's like
step number one.
>> You want to get into some like some of
the neurobiology and maybe even some of
the health effects of friendship?
>> Not really.
>> You don't want to? I do.
>> Can we skip Can I Can I go get some
water or something? You You can You can
>> Yeah. Kick your sandals off real quick
and go get some water, Mark.
>> I might take a nap while you do this
section and then I'll come back.
>> You don't want to miss this section
then. No, no, no. You don't want to mix
this section because there's more
evolution on this stuff and I know
you're like super excited about the evolution.
evolution.
>> I I was excited about the evolution
stuff. So, okay, I'll stay. I'll stay.
>> Okay. Why do you know friendships feel
the way they do? Why do we only have a
small number of friends, most of us,
right? Um that we can really connect
with anyway. Um why do we gravitate
towards the people we do? Well, this is
I mean part of it the the answer is
that's what humans do, right? But
there's obviously a little bit more to
it than that, right? There's this
anthropologist named Robin Dunar, okay,
who's kind of famous in this. And he has
this idea called the social brain hypothesis.
hypothesis.
>> And his argument is that we evolved the
neoortex specifically and large brains
more generally because we needed to
navigate all these social relationships.
Okay, specifically that that's the
reason we evolved. It wasn't tool
making. It wasn't, you know, foraging.
It wasn't mating. It wasn't any of
these. It was navigating these complex
social relationships that we have. And
in primates in specifically, uh, these
are very complex relationships. And it
takes a lot of brain power. It takes a
lot of cognitive uh, machinery to do
this, right? And so, um, sociality
itself, it's a very high effort, very
laborious cogni cognitive uh, process,
right? You have to track uh who just who
first of all
>> who's doing what? Who said what?
>> Facial recognition.
>> How are they related to this person? Yeah.
Yeah.
>> Can you trust them? The obligations they
owe to you, you owe to them, previous
experiences you have with them, the
emotions that they elicited from you or
exhibited themselves. The history you
have with this person, that's very very complex
complex
>> uh in terms of like neural capacity.
Evolution has selected for larger brains
to handle that complexity, right? And he
even came up with what's called now the
Dunar uh Dunar's number. Okay, in humans
this number is about 150 meaningful
relationships. That's about the upper
limit that you can have. But what's
really really interesting though is that
he even found out that you could predict
the typical group size of just about any
social species just by seeing how big
their neoortex was.
>> Like it's really really So again with
humans it's about 150. With chimps, it's
about 50. And then with lemurs, who are
like proto primates, they're hardly
primates. I would say it's like a few to
maybe 10, maybe 12, right? And each one
of those, you see like smaller and
smaller neoortes, smaller and smaller
brains. Okay? So you can actually
predict a group size just by looking at
>> the brain of a especially of primates in particular.
particular.
>> So what he said was uh you have up to a
limit of about 150 stable connections
that you could have. There is some
debate too. There's others other
anthropologists and biologists who say,
"No, it's actually an ecological reason.
You can't have more than 150 people in
any small area because there's not
enough food. You know, there's not
enough water, there's not enough
resources, this and that."
>> But what Dunar has found kind of over
and over again, you go to even modern uh
uh tribes like hunter gatherer tribes,
they they top out about this number. And
if they get bigger than that, the groups
become very very unstable and the
homicide rate goes up. >> Interesting.
>> Interesting.
>> Okay. Yeah. So, it's like there's like a
maximum and it's it's probably set
because again, it's really really
cognitively demanding to navigate these
social relationships and anything above
that is just kind of chaos and
everybody's at each other's throats and
literally killing each other.
>> You know what's funny? Okay, this is
going to really date me, okay, and and
make me sound like a boomer. But
>> I remember when Facebook first came out,
I'm talking like 2004, 2005,
>> and people what people started doing, I
mean, initially it was just you would
add your friends at your your university
or whatever, but then once it kind of
broke out of the universities, maybe
2005, 2006,
>> what people the first thing people
started doing is they just started
adding and friending everybody they had
ever met.
>> Oh, it was for me, I was go I was going
for that for a little while and then I
was like, "Oh, this is stupid." But for
a while I was like, "Yeah, it was like
every everybody was just friending
everybody." And I remember there were
all sorts of think pieces back then that
this is actually where I learned about
Dumbar's number. They referenced Dunar's
research and they were like the human
brain can really only handle 150
relationships basically. And like I
think from what I understand like the
way to think about this is that it's not
that you can only know 150 people like
in the abstract. It's it's you can only
have a relationship with 150 people.
Like you can only
>> that's upper limit too, right?
>> Yeah. you can only like empathize or
identify with with uh personally
emotionally being emotionally invested
to some extent with 150 people and
beyond that it just they people become
an abstract number
>> 100%. And uh and so people at the time
people were freaking out. They're like,
"Oh, all these people are like adding a
thousand friends on Facebook and like
you know, Dumbar's number says that this
is just becoming people people are being
objectified and they're becoming a
number to like a high score in a video
game that people are trying to like max
out." And so then Facebook ended up
putting a a maximum 5,000 friend limit
on people's accounts um to basically
prevent that sort of behavior,
>> which is interesting. That 5,000 number
is kind of interesting too
>> because Dumbar, it's not just the 150.
>> He he actually broke it down into more
concentric circles, right? So you had
the 150 you could have kind of
meaningful connections with these people
or meaningful contacts. You could know
them and have some sort of relationship
with them,
>> right? You could have 50 about good friends,
friends,
>> 15 kind of close friends, and five like
really intimate friends. That's kind of
how it broke down. But on that upper
bound, what you're talking about, that
5,000, they say 1,500 like is like kind
of a um somewhere between 1500 and 5,000
faces that you could recognize.
>> Oh, interesting.
>> Like that you would have like could
really memorize and be like, I've seen
that face before. Even if you don't know
the person or know the name or whatever
it is, you could know that. So, it was
interesting that they kept it at 5,000.
I don't think they intentionally did
that. Or maybe they did. I don't know.
Maybe they did. I don't know, but it's
just interesting that it landed there.
Yeah. Stalin once said um you know
during all the atrocities he was
committing in the the Soviet Union he
said um the death of one is a tragedy
the death of a million is a statistic >> right
>> right >> and
>> and
>> this is why
>> yeah this is exactly why
>> your brain your brain literally cannot
it doesn't have the machinery
>> to relate to more than a few thousand
people at most
>> and so when once you get in the millions
it just becomes this abstract blobulous
concept of
people right you And your your ability
to empathize or emotional investment
just like hits a ceiling in it and it
everything past that number is just the same.
same.
>> And and what kind of what Dumbar is
saying I think anyway is that we didn't
evolve brains to only handle those uh
number of relationships because that was
the group size. It's that the group size
is that big because that's all our
brains can handle. So it's the other way
around. So again, there's other people's
like, "No, it's ecological reasons and
food and yes, the food food resources
and access to mates and all that does
matter." But what he's saying is you we
just it's so expensive for mother nature
like they had to cut it off at some
point, right?
>> Wouldn't wouldn't the you know, so so we
were kind of topped out at 150 for most
of human history, but then it's like
agriculture comes around and that's when
you get citystates and civilization and
everything. And then obviously like now
I mean we're in a city of 11 million
people right now. So it's maybe that
does lend a ecological argument.
>> We what we had to do was we had to
create all of these cultural and social
institutions on top of that in order to
regulate uh these relationships and
behavior. We have laws we have you know
social norms like all of these things
that we of modern society that we had to
put on top of that.
>> That's true. you know, now it was I mean
those those laws and and uh social norms
and everything are able to fit into our
cognitive frameworks obviously, right?
But um they still have to be in place
and enforced >> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> by an external uh by an external entity, right?
right? >> Interesting.
>> Interesting.
>> Yeah. Sidebar, I had a friend who told
me once, I don't know if he originated
this theory, but his his theory was that
um that like all of the major world
religions emerged around the same time,
which was uh at the same time of of the
like the first early city states or like
large scale civilizations. And his
theory was that religions emerged as a
socially organizing technology for
thousands and thousands of people. It
was basically the first way that you
could coordinate multiple thousands of
people in human history. And uh and so
like all of the myths and the belief
systems were uh kind of optimized for
that. Like it's not like somebody sat
down and figured that out. It's just
that they like spontaneously religions
spontaneously emerged from the need to
coordinate thousands of people at the
same time.
>> Dunar actually says that
it all comes back to Dunar.
>> Yeah. Dunar. Dunar. And I don't even
know if he was the one who originated
that idea actually. I mean I it actually
I think Freud said something similar.
Yeah. Um you know I think even Karl Marx
was even saying stuff about that. But um
yeah there there are all these kind of
external uh institutions and um kind of
social technologies if you will. Yeah.
>> Um that we use in order to kind of um I
I would say a little bit hijack your
cognition around this. Yeah. Or at least
uh keep it in a box. Okay. Yeah. In some
ways like that.
>> All right. Back to friendship.
>> Yes. Yes. Um, so you have those those
concentric circles we were talking
about, right? So all the way to down for
the few thousand faces you can recognize
to the
>> you're kind of topped out at about five
intimate friends that you can really
like on that intimate kind of virtuous
level that we were just talking about
that Aristotle said.
>> So again, Aristotle was right. Like this
is another another data point.
>> Um, you you're topped out at about five
of those real intimate ones. Again,
these are limits though. I I think I
want to emphasize this here. These are
limits. They're not the goals. The goal
isn't to say, "Oh, okay. I need five
close friends. I need or five real
intimate um you know, ride or dies."
Basically, 15 close friends, 50 uh
people I can call good friends. It's not
that. That's kind of just kind of the
upper limit. Yeah. There's a lot of
variation in there whether uh what what
people need versus what they can
>> I imagine introversion, extroversion
plays a lot into that. And I mean, it's
funny because when you were running
through that, you were like five ride or
dies, 15 good friends, 50
>> friends. I was like, "Man, who has time
for that?"
>> I was listening. I was like, "Does
really does anybody have time for that today?"
today?"
>> Right. We keep getting ahead of
ourselves. We're totally going to get
into that, too. Sorry we keep teasing
all these things, but they do. This
does, though, you already mentioned how
it this uh this Dumbar's number and his
framework echoes in all sorts of
different areas. So, it's not just in
Yes, it's in uh social media uh your
circles. Even if you have thousands of
friends, you only typically interact
with like five to 15 of them, you know,
and over the course of a year, longer
term times, it might be 50, right? Up to 150 probably is what actually ends up
150 probably is what actually ends up happening there.
happening there. >> Um, preodern villages or or modern
>> Um, preodern villages or or modern hunter gatherer tribes, they all kind of
hunter gatherer tribes, they all kind of top out around 150. Um, military
top out around 150. Um, military companies are usually organized around
companies are usually organized around about 100 groups of 150. Let's see.
about 100 groups of 150. Let's see. workplaces too like uh organizations
workplaces too like uh organizations once they once they hit that 150 number
once they once they hit that 150 number then they have to start that's when like
then they have to start that's when like all the corporate stuff that you know a
all the corporate stuff that you know a lot of people will make fun of or you
lot of people will make fun of or you know kind of deride that's where it
know kind of deride that's where it comes in but there's a there's a
comes in but there's a there's a necessity for it it's like we have to
necessity for it it's like we have to regulate behavior or some way again
regulate behavior or some way again these institutions have to come in on
these institutions have to come in on top of our complex cognitive HR
top of our complex cognitive HR departments basically yeah
departments basically yeah >> yeah so this comes up over and over
>> yeah so this comes up over and over again and it's just kind of again it's
again and it's just kind of again it's this cognitive limit that that humans
this cognitive limit that that humans seem to have
seem to have >> and it's because Once again, it's just
>> and it's because Once again, it's just it's really really difficult. It's a
it's really really difficult. It's a very very difficult problem to solve,
very very difficult problem to solve, >> but it's a very important one too
>> but it's a very important one too apparently because it's so conserved
apparently because it's so conserved especially within primates. Yeah.
especially within primates. Yeah. >> This this all this cognitive machinery
>> This this all this cognitive machinery that we devote
that we devote >> to uh social relationships and
>> to uh social relationships and particularly friendships as well.
particularly friendships as well. >> Um so it's just it's kind of a testament
>> Um so it's just it's kind of a testament to how what you know if you think
to how what you know if you think friendships difficult well mother nature
friendships difficult well mother nature thinks it's very difficult too cuz like
thinks it's very difficult too cuz like she gave us this is what she gave us.
she gave us this is what she gave us. She's like this is the best I can do.
She's like this is the best I can do. Sorry guys. Right? Like that's kind of
Sorry guys. Right? Like that's kind of that's kind of where uh Dunar's theory
that's kind of where uh Dunar's theory leads me. Anyway, now you already kind
leads me. Anyway, now you already kind of brought this up about the social
of brought this up about the social media and there's always this there's
media and there's always this there's always a strain of utopianism, right,
always a strain of utopianism, right, that runs through technology and it's
that runs through technology and it's we're going to we're going to connect
we're going to we're going to connect everybody and you you've alluded to this
everybody and you you've alluded to this already and that's what Zuckerberg is
already and that's what Zuckerberg is saying. I'm here to connect the world.
saying. I'm here to connect the world. It's like
It's like >> not only can you I mean yeah you can do
>> not only can you I mean yeah you can do that in a very superficial way but
that in a very superficial way but we're just not we're just not capable of
we're just not we're just not capable of being connected intimately with
being connected intimately with thousands and thousands of people all
thousands and thousands of people all over the world in disperate uh locations
over the world in disperate uh locations uh with with disperate uh beliefs and
uh with with disperate uh beliefs and all of these types of things. It's just
all of these types of things. It's just we don't have the cognitive machinery.
we don't have the cognitive machinery. >> Too much load. It's way too much load.
>> Too much load. It's way too much load. >> And I I think this is, you know, back to
>> And I I think this is, you know, back to that utopian vision. I think the idea,
that utopian vision. I think the idea, at least back then, there was there was
at least back then, there was there was kind of this optimistic view that if if
kind of this optimistic view that if if the world is exposed to everybody else,
the world is exposed to everybody else, if everybody in the world is exposed to
if everybody in the world is exposed to everybody else, then it will
everybody else, then it will >> uh diminish judgments and stereotypes
>> uh diminish judgments and stereotypes and assumptions and we will have more
and assumptions and we will have more compassion for other people. not
compassion for other people. not realizing that that ability like all of
realizing that that ability like all of those things, stereotypes, assumptions,
those things, stereotypes, assumptions, like group affiliation, judgments,
like group affiliation, judgments, prejudice,
prejudice, >> really what those are are like cognitive
>> really what those are are like cognitive shortcuts. And so the more cognitive
shortcuts. And so the more cognitive load you put on people, the more you
load you put on people, the more you expose them to thousands and thousands
expose them to thousands and thousands and thousands of strangers, the more
and thousands of strangers, the more they have to rely on prejudice,
they have to rely on prejudice, assumptions, and stereotypes to make
assumptions, and stereotypes to make sense of the world. And so there it's
sense of the world. And so there it's just like a classic uh backfiring of of
just like a classic uh backfiring of of intentions.
intentions. >> Yeah. Um and this will come up I'm sure
>> Yeah. Um and this will come up I'm sure several times too, but that's probably a
several times too, but that's probably a cautionary tale for you know any future
cautionary tale for you know any future technologies we might think about.
technologies we might think about. >> Okay.
>> Okay. >> Okay. Put a pin in that one too.
>> Okay. Put a pin in that one too. >> So I hope I've established that yes
>> So I hope I've established that yes >> this is a very hard problem and it takes
>> this is a very hard problem and it takes a lot of brain power to do this. Okay.
a lot of brain power to do this. Okay. Let me give you some fascinating
Let me give you some fascinating fascinating uh examples of how we how we
fascinating uh examples of how we how we do connect and how our our brains work
do connect and how our our brains work when we're connecting with other people
when we're connecting with other people and and friends basically the
and and friends basically the neurobiology of friendship here. Okay.
neurobiology of friendship here. Okay. >> So for example, there's this thing
>> So for example, there's this thing called neurosynchrony. Okay. Uh it's
called neurosynchrony. Okay. Uh it's kind of like when brains become one. All
kind of like when brains become one. All right. So there's this really
right. So there's this really interesting study. They took they got I
interesting study. They took they got I think it was about 250 to 300 graduate
think it was about 250 to 300 graduate students at at this one university. Like
students at at this one university. Like they mapped out this social network of
they mapped out this social network of these graduate students. Okay. And then
these graduate students. Okay. And then they took a subset of them and they
they took a subset of them and they brought them in to the lab and put them
brought them in to the lab and put them in an fMRI scanner. They showed them um
in an fMRI scanner. They showed them um all sorts of different videos. It be
all sorts of different videos. It be funny videos, comedy sketches, you know,
funny videos, comedy sketches, you know, maybe documentaries,
maybe documentaries, um maybe uh uh political stuff, whatever
um maybe uh uh political stuff, whatever it was. all sorts of different kinds of
it was. all sorts of different kinds of videos, okay? And they measured um brain
videos, okay? And they measured um brain activity in different regions of their
activity in different regions of their brains. They could predict with a very
brains. They could predict with a very very high degree of fidelity just from
very high degree of fidelity just from these brain scans who were friends.
these brain scans who were friends. >> If they had kind of matching neural
>> If they had kind of matching neural responses to these different videos that
responses to these different videos that predicted how how the friendship network
predicted how how the friendship network that they mapped out.
that they mapped out. >> That's fascinating.
>> That's fascinating. >> Isn't that crazy?
>> Isn't that crazy? >> That but that okay, there's a chicken
>> That but that okay, there's a chicken and the egg thing here. It's like, are
and the egg thing here. It's like, are those people friends because
those people friends because >> their neural networks map out the same
>> their neural networks map out the same around the same stimuli or
around the same stimuli or do their neurons map out similarly
do their neurons map out similarly because they're friends?
because they're friends? >> Yeah, that's a good question. Um,
>> or do we know? >> I don't know if we know. I don't I don't
>> I don't know if we know. I don't I don't know if they address that in the study
know if they address that in the study actually. It's probably both.
actually. It's probably both. >> It probably is a little bit of both.
>> It probably is a little bit of both. >> Uh, some of the other stuff I'll bring
>> Uh, some of the other stuff I'll bring up I think kind of corroborates this
up I think kind of corroborates this though. Okay. So um
though. Okay. So um because the similarity even persisted
because the similarity even persisted even when they controlled for things
even when they controlled for things like demographics like age even too. So
like demographics like age even too. So you had some older grad students some
you had some older grad students some younger ones uh backgrounds ethnicity uh
younger ones uh backgrounds ethnicity uh socioeconomic status all of that. Okay.
socioeconomic status all of that. Okay. >> Their conclusion anyway from all of this
>> Their conclusion anyway from all of this it wasn't like we didn't we didn't grow
it wasn't like we didn't we didn't grow up the same or we don't like the same
up the same or we don't like the same things is that we have really the same
things is that we have really the same brain patterns around
brain patterns around >> or how we see the world even too or how
>> or how we see the world even too or how we interpret what's coming in.
we interpret what's coming in. >> Yeah. Yeah. Um, they call this
>> Yeah. Yeah. Um, they call this neurohomophil. Okay.
neurohomophil. Okay. >> Homophy.
>> Homophy. >> I thought it was homophily for a little
>> I thought it was homophily for a little bit, but I worked it up. It's homopholy.
bit, but I worked it up. It's homopholy. Okay. So, glad we got that.
Okay. So, glad we got that. >> Neural homopholy.
>> Neural homopholy. >> We are a big podcast now. So, we should
>> We are a big podcast now. So, we should we should pronounce things correctly.
we should pronounce things correctly. >> A lot of these words. I always see when
>> A lot of these words. I always see when they're written, I don't see them.
they're written, I don't see them. >> Neural homophy is a term that's used to
>> Neural homophy is a term that's used to describe how we're drawn to people's
describe how we're drawn to people's brains who literally fire like ours.
brains who literally fire like ours. Okay. So, like when I I I do think and
Okay. So, like when I I I do think and this is another point I'll make a little
this is another point I'll make a little bit later too, but
bit later too, but >> have you you ever like you meet somebody
>> have you you ever like you meet somebody and you just like you instantly click
and you just like you instantly click with them. There's probably there's a
with them. There's probably there's a neural basis for this. Okay. And this is
neural basis for this. Okay. And this is probably at least part of it.
probably at least part of it. >> Does this maybe apologies if I'm getting
>> Does this maybe apologies if I'm getting ahead, but does this have anything to do
ahead, but does this have anything to do with mirror neurons?
with mirror neurons? >> We're getting to that.
>> We're getting to that. >> Okay. Sorry. Yeah. Sorry. Sorry. I I
>> Okay. Sorry. Yeah. Sorry. Sorry. I I think another point that that might kind
think another point that that might kind of corroborate this evidence as as being
of corroborate this evidence as as being that that your brains just kind of
that that your brains just kind of operate the same is that even when they
operate the same is that even when they scanned them at rest when they weren't
scanned them at rest when they weren't watching anything when they weren't
watching anything when they weren't >> you know viewing any stimulus or
>> you know viewing any stimulus or anything like that there was still a
anything like that there was still a high degree of synchronicity between
high degree of synchronicity between those neural synchrony between which is
those neural synchrony between which is pretty that's pretty wild to
pretty that's pretty wild to >> your friends even nap the same way
>> your friends even nap the same way that's crazy
that's crazy >> nap rest yeah seriously just sitting
>> nap rest yeah seriously just sitting there and like daydreaming yeah it's the
there and like daydreaming yeah it's the same some of the implications of this
same some of the implications of this like your friends
like your friends you you're they're probably shaping too
you you're they're probably shaping too in some way. There probably is some back
in some way. There probably is some back and forth to that definitely when you
and forth to that definitely when you when you get with somebody and you jive
when you get with somebody and you jive with them then um you will over time
with them then um you will over time sync more and more. I'll get to that
sync more and more. I'll get to that here in a second too. But you're
here in a second too. But you're literally kind of shaping uh each
literally kind of shaping uh each other's brains or at least you're
other's brains or at least you're sharing some sort of like mind space
sharing some sort of like mind space with them and there's a neural basis for
with them and there's a neural basis for it.
it. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> It's wild.
>> It's wild. >> Yeah. Yeah.
>> Yeah. Yeah. >> Like the big thing was from this is that
>> Like the big thing was from this is that it's not that you're like kind of seeing
it's not that you're like kind of seeing the world together. It's not you're
the world together. It's not you're seeing it from the same uh uh vantage
seeing it from the same uh uh vantage point. is that you're you're really
point. is that you're you're really seeing it in the same way.
seeing it in the same way. >> You you you view the world. You somehow
>> You you you view the world. You somehow have this neural similar neural activity
have this neural similar neural activity that causes you to view the world or
that causes you to view the world or interpret events or sensations or
interpret events or sensations or whatever it is in a very similar way to
whatever it is in a very similar way to somebody.
somebody. >> I feel like you see this most in married
>> I feel like you see this most in married couples. Like the the stereotype is that
couples. Like the the stereotype is that married couples after enough time
married couples after enough time together they become the same person.
together they become the same person. Right. Right.
Right. Right. >> And it's funny because uh my wife and I
>> And it's funny because uh my wife and I were just joking the other day about how
were just joking the other day about how similar we're becoming. like
similar we're becoming. like >> she So, just to give two examples, uh uh
>> she So, just to give two examples, uh uh my wife is one of the most like
my wife is one of the most like conscientious, organized, clean, very
conscientious, organized, clean, very buttoned up people. And I'm obviously a
buttoned up people. And I'm obviously a [ __ ] savage. And we were we were
[ __ ] savage. And we were we were sitting down for dinner and she uh she
sitting down for dinner and she uh she was really hungry and I had forgotten to
was really hungry and I had forgotten to get serving spoons and she I I was like,
get serving spoons and she I I was like, "Oh shit." I like got up to go to go
"Oh shit." I like got up to go to go back to the kitchen to get them and she
back to the kitchen to get them and she just like reached her hand into a bowl
just like reached her hand into a bowl of green beans and just took a fistful
of green beans and just took a fistful of vegetables and threw them on her
of vegetables and threw them on her plate. And I looked at her, I was like,
plate. And I looked at her, I was like, "What the hell?" And she was like, "I
"What the hell?" And she was like, "I guess I've been married for to you for
guess I've been married for to you for too long." It's but it's funny cuz I've
too long." It's but it's funny cuz I've noticed similar things like there are
noticed similar things like there are similar things that that she does that
similar things that that she does that I've started doing over the years and
I've started doing over the years and it's completely unconscious and it's
it's completely unconscious and it's it's like to the point. So, here's the
it's like to the point. So, here's the other example. Um, she's super picky
other example. Um, she's super picky about smells and um, and I've been, you
about smells and um, and I've been, you know, I've I've I started this second
know, I've I've I started this second company this year, so I've I've been
company this year, so I've I've been spending a lot of time at this
spending a lot of time at this co-working space with them, um, trying
co-working space with them, um, trying to trying to get that company off the
to trying to get that company off the ground. And, uh, in the there's a corner
ground. And, uh, in the there's a corner of the office at that co-working space
of the office at that co-working space that smells like a [ __ ] bathroom. And
that smells like a [ __ ] bathroom. And it's subtle, but every time I'm in
it's subtle, but every time I'm in there, I'm like, "Do you guys smell
there, I'm like, "Do you guys smell this? It smells like a [ __ ] toilet in
this? It smells like a [ __ ] toilet in here." And and my wife, my entire
here." And and my wife, my entire marriage, my wife has complained about
marriage, my wife has complained about smells. Like, she has zero tolerance for
smells. Like, she has zero tolerance for bad smells. And all the other guys at
bad smells. And all the other guys at the at the company are like, they just
the at the company are like, they just kind of, they're like, "What are you
kind of, they're like, "What are you talking about?" I don't smell anything.
talking about?" I don't smell anything. Like, God, Mark's like so whiny. Comes
Like, God, Mark's like so whiny. Comes in here, complains about smells all the
in here, complains about smells all the time. And uh and I was just It was
time. And uh and I was just It was really funny cuz I I like I was sitting
really funny cuz I I like I was sitting there complaining the other I'm like,
there complaining the other I'm like, "You don't smell this?" Like, "How do
"You don't smell this?" Like, "How do you work here? I I don't even think I
you work here? I I don't even think I can work in here anymore." And like to
can work in here anymore." And like to the point where I took my laptop and I
the point where I took my laptop and I went to the common area cuz I just
went to the common area cuz I just refused to work in the smell.
refused to work in the smell. >> And as I was sitting out there, I was
>> And as I was sitting out there, I was like, "Oh my god, I've become my wife."
like, "Oh my god, I've become my wife." >> Yeah. Yeah. Cuz you weren't like that.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Cuz you weren't like that. You used whatever. Smell this, smell
You used whatever. Smell this, smell that, matter. Never.
that, matter. Never. >> No. That's wild. That's wild. Not only
>> No. That's wild. That's wild. Not only Not only when you meet somebody who kind
Not only when you meet somebody who kind of like sees the world you the the world
of like sees the world you the the world in the way you do, but also over time
in the way you do, but also over time you kind of do get to this. And that's
you kind of do get to this. And that's that's another thing actually. um on
that's another thing actually. um on here that I have is inter interpersonal
here that I have is inter interpersonal neural coupling
neural coupling >> um is another kind of mechanism a very
>> um is another kind of mechanism a very related one uh too. It's basically every
related one uh too. It's basically every conversation you have is literally like
conversation you have is literally like a braintobrain linkup.
a braintobrain linkup. >> So there's uh they've put people they've
>> So there's uh they've put people they've had two people have a conversation um
had two people have a conversation um and you the person listening is usually
and you the person listening is usually si simulating the same brain activity
si simulating the same brain activity that the speaker is with a slight lag
that the speaker is with a slight lag behind it
behind it >> which is pretty wild. Then they they
>> which is pretty wild. Then they they find that that coupling that that degree
find that that coupling that that degree of u um a similarity in their brain
of u um a similarity in their brain waves and the brain activity that they
waves and the brain activity that they measure on the fMRI is tighter and
measure on the fMRI is tighter and tighter uh if you're closer friends and
tighter uh if you're closer friends and if you've known each other longer and
if you've known each other longer and you have a closer relationship that you
you have a closer relationship that you start to mirror the
start to mirror the >> So cool.
>> So cool. >> Isn't that wild?
>> Isn't that wild? >> So cool. Like this is this is the same
>> So cool. Like this is this is the same sort of stuff like when we did the
sort of stuff like when we did the emotions episode with with the
emotions episode with with the co-regulation
co-regulation >> Yeah. piece like
>> Yeah. piece like to me it this both of those things I
to me it this both of those things I mean they're kind of the same thing but
mean they're kind of the same thing but like it's just so [ __ ] cool.
like it's just so [ __ ] cool. >> Yeah. I mean the researchers call it
>> Yeah. I mean the researchers call it like a super organism forms when when
like a super organism forms when when people are having a conversation like
people are having a conversation like this
this >> and it and it makes like I mean not to
>> and it and it makes like I mean not to to derail pull this too much back to the
to derail pull this too much back to the emotions episode but like it it it calls
emotions episode but like it it it calls back to the the power of talk therapy,
back to the the power of talk therapy, right? It makes sense, right? So it's
right? It makes sense, right? So it's like if if you have something inside of
like if if you have something inside of you that's been eating you up and and
you that's been eating you up and and really causing you to suffer when and
really causing you to suffer when and then you tell somebody about it,
then you tell somebody about it, >> you are generating that same neuronal
>> you are generating that same neuronal state in their mind that you have been
state in their mind that you have been experiencing
experiencing >> but because of their context and and
>> but because of their context and and their they don't have the same baggage
their they don't have the same baggage and background and assumptions and
and background and assumptions and history that you do. They're able to sit
history that you do. They're able to sit with it and handle it and carry it and
with it and handle it and carry it and due to the mirror neurons. So like they
due to the mirror neurons. So like they hear it, they feel your state, they
hear it, they feel your state, they understand what you're going through,
understand what you're going through, but they're okay. Then you can you can
but they're okay. Then you can you can empathize from them. Oh, I can be okay,
empathize from them. Oh, I can be okay, too. And you know, it's like you start
too. And you know, it's like you start to it's almost like you see the puzzle
to it's almost like you see the puzzle pieces of like why this this stuff
pieces of like why this this stuff works.
works. >> I I I would say you just defined what
>> I I I would say you just defined what the ideal therapist is. Yeah. Yeah. Is
the ideal therapist is. Yeah. Yeah. Is what you're saying. Yeah.
what you're saying. Yeah. >> It's so cool.
>> It's so cool. >> It's it's wild. No, it's absolutely
>> It's it's wild. No, it's absolutely wild. Um it but it is it creates this
wild. Um it but it is it creates this like shared brain state like I was
like shared brain state like I was saying and creates this super organism
saying and creates this super organism even too. So um I'm sorry but m Mark
even too. So um I'm sorry but m Mark maybe some of the woowoo crowd is like
maybe some of the woowoo crowd is like oh we're on the same wavelength like
oh we're on the same wavelength like they're almost kind of right. God damn
they're almost kind of right. God damn it. Yo true but not I mean they
it. Yo true but not I mean they >> we already did this last episode. We
>> we already did this last episode. We can't do this again. We gave them the
can't do this again. We gave them the resilience episode. We can't give them
resilience episode. We can't give them we can't give them this one too. tiny
we can't give them this one too. tiny morsel of truth in that the brain
morsel of truth in that the brain science seems to be backing that up just
science seems to be backing that up just a little bit here. Okay.
a little bit here. Okay. >> That that that there are vibes and you
>> That that that there are vibes and you need to be on the same wavelength. Is
need to be on the same wavelength. Is are you are you [ __ ] me?
are you are you [ __ ] me? >> I'm not not I mean no I don't think
>> I'm not not I mean no I don't think there's any like cosmic order to I think
there's any like cosmic order to I think it's just there's a there is a
it's just there's a there is a >> there's something to it.
>> there's something to it. >> There's something to it.
>> There's something to it. >> But it's funny because it's I mean it
>> But it's funny because it's I mean it makes it does it makes sense. So like
makes it does it makes sense. So like imagine imagine you meet somebody who
imagine imagine you meet somebody who just does like and you try to express
just does like and you try to express something to like we've all had this
something to like we've all had this experience. You meet somebody new. You
experience. You meet somebody new. You try to express some like maybe you try
try to express some like maybe you try to make a joke
to make a joke >> and like they are just not getting it
>> and like they are just not getting it like they they don't see what you see.
like they they don't see what you see. They don't understand what you
They don't understand what you understand. They like feel things
understand. They like feel things differently. They see things
differently. They see things differently. Like you can feel that on a
differently. Like you can feel that on a very deep level. And yeah, it feels like
very deep level. And yeah, it feels like a misconnection, like a like there's
a misconnection, like a like there's like a wire that's broken or something.
like a wire that's broken or something. >> I Yeah, you're absolutely that's a good
>> I Yeah, you're absolutely that's a good point. You can really feel this when
point. You can really feel this when it's not happening. Yes. You can really
it's not happening. Yes. You can really like I don't know. I I feel like I'm
like I don't know. I I feel like I'm very sensitive to that anyway. I come
very sensitive to that anyway. I come into a group or something like that, I'm
into a group or something like that, I'm like, "Oh god, I do not fit in here."
like, "Oh god, I do not fit in here." Most people can feel that, I think,
Most people can feel that, I think, pretty pretty easily.
pretty pretty easily. >> Yeah. And there's a dissonance to it,
>> Yeah. And there's a dissonance to it, which I think is probably why people use
which I think is probably why people use vibrations and and wavelengths and
vibrations and and wavelengths and energy as like the the metaphor is is
energy as like the the metaphor is is because it it does feel like dissonance.
because it it does feel like dissonance. I'm sorry, Mark.
I'm sorry, Mark. >> God damn it.
>> God damn it. >> Sorry I even brought that up.
>> Sorry I even brought that up. >> I feel like by by our 50th episode,
>> I feel like by by our 50th episode, we're gonna be coming in here in like
we're gonna be coming in here in like togas and sarongs and like lighting
togas and sarongs and like lighting incense.
incense. >> Yeah, I'll bring my crystals.
>> Yeah, I'll bring my crystals. >> Yep.
>> Yep. >> Stay tuned everybody.
>> Stay tuned everybody. >> Uh but you have Okay, you've mentioned a
>> Uh but you have Okay, you've mentioned a couple times now, but mirror neurons.
couple times now, but mirror neurons. Okay, now most people have probably
Okay, now most people have probably heard this about this at least in some
heard this about this at least in some capacity or another, but I think
capacity or another, but I think actually the way they were discovered
actually the way they were discovered was way maybe one of the most
was way maybe one of the most interesting interesting things about it.
interesting interesting things about it. Like almost all great scientific
Like almost all great scientific discoveries, it was discovered by
discoveries, it was discovered by accident. Um it was uh Gakamo result uh
accident. Um it was uh Gakamo result uh Relatis uh lab in Italy. Okay. And um
Relatis uh lab in Italy. Okay. And um what the the story goes anyway, so they
what the the story goes anyway, so they were studying um uh neurons in the
were studying um uh neurons in the preoter cortex of monkeys. Okay. So
preoter cortex of monkeys. Okay. So premortex is when you're planning
premortex is when you're planning motions. There's there's a entire little
motions. There's there's a entire little sliver of your brain dedicated just to
sliver of your brain dedicated just to that. Okay? So if you're reaching out to
that. Okay? So if you're reaching out to grab a glass or something like that,
grab a glass or something like that, first the premot motor neurons in your
first the premot motor neurons in your neoortex uh fire up and then they go to
neoortex uh fire up and then they go to your motor cortex to move it. Okay,
your motor cortex to move it. Okay, fine. So they were studying these
fine. So they were studying these neurons in monkeys and the story goes
neurons in monkeys and the story goes that one of his lab techs came in one
that one of his lab techs came in one day and was eating um ice cream or I
day and was eating um ice cream or I guess it's Italy. What are they? It's
guess it's Italy. What are they? It's not ice cream.
not ice cream. >> Oh, gelato.
>> Oh, gelato. >> Gelato. Yeah, it was probably gelato,
>> Gelato. Yeah, it was probably gelato, right? Yeah. And uh uh the story goes
right? Yeah. And uh uh the story goes one of these monkeys was hooked up uh to
one of these monkeys was hooked up uh to to their whatever uh equipment they were
to their whatever uh equipment they were using and um they're eating the ice
using and um they're eating the ice cream and neurons in the premoter cortex
cream and neurons in the premoter cortex of this monkey started to fire and they
of this monkey started to fire and they were like what the hell the monkey is
were like what the hell the monkey is not even moving.
not even moving. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Or not like then there's not not being
>> Or not like then there's not not being primed to move or anything like that.
primed to move or anything like that. Right.
Right. >> Can you tell this story in an Italian
>> Can you tell this story in an Italian accent?
accent? >> Wait the they are not even moving.
>> Wait the they are not even moving. >> I have Italian friends and they get so
>> I have Italian friends and they get so pissed off at me when I do that. The
pissed off at me when I do that. The monkey. He is not the moving.
monkey. He is not the moving. >> The monkey not the moving
>> The monkey not the moving >> with the You got to do the fingers.
>> with the You got to do the fingers. >> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Well, you tell tell
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Well, you tell tell the story with the fingo, if you're
the story with the fingo, if you're watching this, I'm very sorry. I know
watching this, I'm very sorry. I know you hate it when I do that. I'm so
you hate it when I do that. I'm so sorry.
sorry. >> This a monkey.
>> This a monkey. >> Oh, baby.
>> Oh, baby. >> His neurons are firing.
>> His neurons are firing. >> You can't get cancelled by making fun of
>> You can't get cancelled by making fun of the Italians. All right. It's that
the Italians. All right. It's that >> Well, okay. For one thing, I'm not I
>> Well, okay. For one thing, I'm not I don't know how apocryphal this story is
don't know how apocryphal this story is because I Well,
because I Well, >> no, it actually does make sense. And the
>> no, it actually does make sense. And the labs I worked in, we were eating in
labs I worked in, we were eating in there all the time. And my the OSHA guy
there all the time. And my the OSHA guy supposed to the OSHA guy at our
supposed to the OSHA guy at our university was like, "Guys, what the
university was like, "Guys, what the [ __ ] You have food next to the
[ __ ] You have food next to the radiation fridge like this camp." So
radiation fridge like this camp." So this is probably if you're like, they
this is probably if you're like, they wouldn't have been eaten in the lab.
wouldn't have been eaten in the lab. They definitely would have been eating
They definitely would have been eating in the lab, right?
in the lab, right? >> But anyway, so he comes in, he's he's
>> But anyway, so he comes in, he's he's eating the gelato, and the these neurons
eating the gelato, and the these neurons are firing in the premoter cortex, and
are firing in the premoter cortex, and they're like, "What the hell is going on
they're like, "What the hell is going on here?" This was the discovery of mirror
here?" This was the discovery of mirror neurons right here. This is how they
neurons right here. This is how they figured it out. It was like, "Wait a
figured it out. It was like, "Wait a second. So, not only are there neurons
second. So, not only are there neurons that fire when you when you do an action
that fire when you when you do an action or when you observe an action too, a
or when you observe an action too, a subset of those exact same neurons that
subset of those exact same neurons that are involved in the movement or in the
are involved in the movement or in the reaction of whatever kind are firing as
reaction of whatever kind are firing as well. Okay, this is what they call
well. Okay, this is what they call mirror neurons. And so, it's not just
mirror neurons. And so, it's not just it's not just motor actions though. this
it's not just motor actions though. this is how they discovered it and they're
is how they discovered it and they're the most obvious ones. But it's also
the most obvious ones. But it's also things like uh especially in humans with
things like uh especially in humans with the you know our bigger neoortes and
the you know our bigger neoortes and stuff like that. We can um simulate
stuff like that. We can um simulate observations that we're having for
observations that we're having for people's intentions or their emotions as
people's intentions or their emotions as well. So like you know humans are pretty
well. So like you know humans are pretty good about uh emotional recognition from
good about uh emotional recognition from facial different differences in facial
facial different differences in facial uh features. Mirror neurons are firing
uh features. Mirror neurons are firing when that's happening or if you're sad
when that's happening or if you're sad or you're happy or something like that.
or you're happy or something like that. some of my sad and happy mirror neurons
some of my sad and happy mirror neurons will fire as well. Um so these kind of
will fire as well. Um so these kind of three things that we talked about you
three things that we talked about you know the neural coupling the
know the neural coupling the neurosynchrony the mirror neurons
neurosynchrony the mirror neurons >> again these are very very complex um
>> again these are very very complex um neurocognitive mechanisms um but they're
neurocognitive mechanisms um but they're highly conserved too uh evolution
highly conserved too uh evolution thought it was important enough to to
thought it was important enough to to keep it around so it has but it also it
keep it around so it has but it also it just it this is why we have these big
just it this is why we have these big beautiful messy brains too is to do
beautiful messy brains too is to do things like this this isn't the only
things like this this isn't the only thing you know obviously these aren't
thing you know obviously these aren't the only
the only mechanisms that we have of friendship
mechanisms that we have of friendship and connection and all of that, but
and connection and all of that, but these are three really big ones and
these are three really big ones and they're very very complicated and
they're very very complicated and fascinating and messy and yeah,
fascinating and messy and yeah, >> I'm just I'm really I I I actually am
>> I'm just I'm really I I I actually am having like one of those holy [ __ ] the
having like one of those holy [ __ ] the brain is so cool moments uh during this
brain is so cool moments uh during this section. It's
section. It's >> just imagining the the the intricacy and
>> just imagining the the the intricacy and the complexity of evolving like if you
the complexity of evolving like if you think about the eyeball, right? Like the
think about the eyeball, right? Like the fact that like I don't know like I can
fact that like I don't know like I can see you make a movement
see you make a movement >> and my brain is able to take the light
>> and my brain is able to take the light that is bounced off of your body in that
that is bounced off of your body in that configuration and automatically knows
configuration and automatically knows how to process it in such a way to
how to process it in such a way to imagine myself getting up and making the
imagine myself getting up and making the same movement as you.
same movement as you. That's just so [ __ ] amazing. That's
That's just so [ __ ] amazing. That's like it it is really incredible. And
like it it is really incredible. And then you think about like movies and TV
then you think about like movies and TV and and theater and performance art and
and and theater and performance art and everything like it's it's just it all of
everything like it's it's just it all of it is playing on our mirror neurons and
it is playing on our mirror neurons and our ability to like um project ourselves
our ability to like um project ourselves into situations and empathize with
into situations and empathize with >> um complete strangers really like it is
>> um complete strangers really like it is really incredible.
really incredible. >> We'll have to get some weed with our
>> We'll have to get some weed with our spirit crystals I think too like get
spirit crystals I think too like get high.
high. Um but that I mean so it goes from we
Um but that I mean so it goes from we have these complex uh nervous systems in
have these complex uh nervous systems in general and and brains in order to
general and and brains in order to navigate all these complex social
navigate all these complex social interactions that we have and friendship
interactions that we have and friendship is is among the the most complex of
is is among the the most complex of those interactions that we might have.
those interactions that we might have. And so just again, if you think making
And so just again, if you think making friends is hard, well, it is on every
friends is hard, well, it is on every single level you can think of, all the
single level you can think of, all the way down to the like neurons that are
way down to the like neurons that are firing in your brain. It is a difficult
firing in your brain. It is a difficult problem to solve. And so take a little
problem to solve. And so take a little solace in that, I think, is is is what I
solace in that, I think, is is is what I want you to take from that little
want you to take from that little section. Anyway,
section. Anyway, >> I think it's also really cool and kind
>> I think it's also really cool and kind of I don't know, poetic or ironic that
of I don't know, poetic or ironic that it it's like human rationality
it it's like human rationality happened as a side effect of evolving
happened as a side effect of evolving the ability to socialize and and develop
the ability to socialize and and develop social relationships with each other.
social relationships with each other. Like it's it's rationality wasn't the
Like it's it's rationality wasn't the point. It was just
point. It was just >> the the tool that was necessary to uh to
>> the the tool that was necessary to uh to develop social relationships and
develop social relationships and maintain them over a long period of
maintain them over a long period of time.
time. >> Right. I you really have to work at
>> Right. I you really have to work at rationality, too. It's not like a
rationality, too. It's not like a built-in, you know, like
built-in, you know, like >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Um, connecting with people is more more
>> Um, connecting with people is more more innate to us than like logic, right? You
innate to us than like logic, right? You know what I mean? We're not we're not
know what I mean? We're not we're not logical,
logical, >> which is anybody who's been on Twitter
>> which is anybody who's been on Twitter lately can it's very obvious to you.
Um it does kind of and maybe we'll put a pin in this one too because we are going
pin in this one too because we are going to talk about this a little bit later
to talk about this a little bit later but you know it does kind of raise the
but you know it does kind of raise the question
question what what happens to our neural like our
what what happens to our neural like our neural coupling and the mirror neurons
neural coupling and the mirror neurons and everything when more of our
and everything when more of our communication is
communication is uh more and more distributed more and
uh more and more distributed more and more uh asynchronous
more uh asynchronous >> like maybe put a pin in this one but
>> like maybe put a pin in this one but like you start to see like you don't
like you start to see like you don't have there is no neural coupling there
have there is no neural coupling there There's no
There's no >> the mirror neurons aren't firing when
>> the mirror neurons aren't firing when you're texting somebody or when you're
you're texting somebody or when you're communicating online as much or even
communicating online as much or even even like a Zoom call, you know, the
even like a Zoom call, you know, the loss of fidelity that you have in a
loss of fidelity that you have in a video um chat.
video um chat. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> There's there's a loss of uh mirror
>> There's there's a loss of uh mirror neuron firing in that. There's a loss of
neuron firing in that. There's a loss of neural coupling uh and neurosynchrony
neural coupling uh and neurosynchrony there too. So, this is something I think
there too. So, this is something I think that, you know, you don't really quite
that, you know, you don't really quite think of. And again, why I think, as
think of. And again, why I think, as we'll see later a little bit too, is
we'll see later a little bit too, is that why digital communication isn't
that why digital communication isn't necessarily a good substrate for uh at
necessarily a good substrate for uh at least not for like really deepening your
least not for like really deepening your friendships or even maintaining them.
friendships or even maintaining them. Yeah. Over over time.
Yeah. Over over time. >> Yeah. Well, definitely excited to talk
>> Yeah. Well, definitely excited to talk about that. But yeah, I think we've all
about that. But yeah, I think we've all had the experience of maybe texting
had the experience of maybe texting something to somebody or receiving a
something to somebody or receiving a text from somebody uh that sounds
text from somebody uh that sounds absolutely awful or is completely taken
absolutely awful or is completely taken the wrong way and then you you actually
the wrong way and then you you actually see the person face to face and talk to
see the person face to face and talk to them and you realize it was a the whole
them and you realize it was a the whole thing was a misunderstanding,
thing was a misunderstanding, >> right? Or like you know during the
>> right? Or like you know during the pandemic you know the the like Zoom
pandemic you know the the like Zoom parties were kind of a thing for a while
parties were kind of a thing for a while there and I was always just so like gh
there and I was always just so like gh >> when I got done I was like that was so
>> when I got done I was like that was so unsatisfying you know
unsatisfying you know >> too cool. You're too cool Drew. just
>> too cool. You're too cool Drew. just >> I don't know maybe I just have a
>> I don't know maybe I just have a well-developed mirror neuron
well-developed mirror neuron >> maybe
>> maybe >> system I don't know I don't know
>> system I don't know I don't know >> maybe
>> maybe >> um I want to end the section though too
>> um I want to end the section though too so not all just uh neuroscience but a
so not all just uh neuroscience but a little bit more mixed in some of the uh
little bit more mixed in some of the uh kind of health uh benefits and
kind of health uh benefits and ramifications I think of friendships and
ramifications I think of friendships and you know you did mention already that
you know you did mention already that there's all these health benefits to um
there's all these health benefits to um to friendship but I want to go over some
to friendship but I want to go over some of them a little bit more in detail some
of them a little bit more in detail some of the more interesting ones. Anyway,
of the more interesting ones. Anyway, this idea has actually been around for a
this idea has actually been around for a long time. So, there's there's now, you
long time. So, there's there's now, you know, there's the loneliness epidemic
know, there's the loneliness epidemic and
and >> you know, uh the social connection
>> you know, uh the social connection crisis and all these things going around
crisis and all these things going around and I'm sure people are aware that like
and I'm sure people are aware that like yeah, there's there's health
yeah, there's there's health consequences to this. Back in the
consequences to this. Back in the resilience episode, too, we talked about
resilience episode, too, we talked about the Rosettto effect, right? Remember
the Rosettto effect, right? Remember Rosettto, Pennsylvania? There was this
Rosettto, Pennsylvania? There was this small Italian immigrant community there
small Italian immigrant community there who they smoked, they drank, they, you
who they smoked, they drank, they, you know,
know, >> gelato.
>> gelato. >> They ate a bunch of gelato. They didn't
>> They ate a bunch of gelato. They didn't uh they didn't exercise really
uh they didn't exercise really intentionally, but they lived like these
intentionally, but they lived like these long really healthy lives. And it was
long really healthy lives. And it was because they had these strong strong
because they had these strong strong social ties, right?
social ties, right? >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Goes back even further than that though,
>> Goes back even further than that though, too. There was this Persian um
too. There was this Persian um philosopher named or he's a physician
philosopher named or he's a physician kind of physician philosopher named
kind of physician philosopher named Ibans Cena. We know him in the west as
Ibans Cena. We know him in the west as Avena I think is how you say it.
Avena I think is how you say it. He actually prescribed though friendship
He actually prescribed though friendship as um like a medicine almost because he
as um like a medicine almost because he noticed just how how much healthier
noticed just how how much healthier people who had like strong social
people who had like strong social networks were than people who didn't.
networks were than people who didn't. >> Um he believes things like you know
>> Um he believes things like you know isolation made people ill. This was
isolation made people ill. This was thousands of years ago too. This was
thousands of years ago too. This was about about a thousand years ago
about about a thousand years ago actually. Um he would also do this thing
actually. Um he would also do this thing where he matched temperaments.
where he matched temperaments. >> Um like so if you were a melancholic,
>> Um like so if you were a melancholic, you know, a sad person, you needed to be
you know, a sad person, you needed to be around cheerful people. And if you were
around cheerful people. And if you were like a stressed out person, you need to
like a stressed out person, you need to be around calm people, you know, that
be around calm people, you know, that kind of thing. Kind of simplistic, but
kind of thing. Kind of simplistic, but also probably kind of wise in a lot of
also probably kind of wise in a lot of ways, too. Uh he recommended he he would
ways, too. Uh he recommended he he would prescribe shared meals, conversation,
prescribe shared meals, conversation, and playful gatherings as deliberate
and playful gatherings as deliberate therapies even too. Okay. What this was
therapies even too. Okay. What this was again a thousand years ago, he he was
again a thousand years ago, he he was already on top of this, right? And
already on top of this, right? And modern medicine showed there's actually
modern medicine showed there's actually something to this, right?
something to this, right? >> Friendship isn't just emotional. It it
>> Friendship isn't just emotional. It it literally extends your life. Okay? So,
literally extends your life. Okay? So, um, one study, um, that I came across
um, one study, um, that I came across found that people with a more developed
found that people with a more developed and stronger social network had a about
and stronger social network had a about a 50% decrease in mortality over a
a 50% decrease in mortality over a seven-year period than people who were
seven-year period than people who were self-reported themselves as more lonely
self-reported themselves as more lonely and had weaker ties with with people as
and had weaker ties with with people as well.
well. >> There's even some evidence to suggest
>> There's even some evidence to suggest that like loneliness can be as bad like
that like loneliness can be as bad like chronic loneliness and social isolation
chronic loneliness and social isolation can be as bad or worse for you than
can be as bad or worse for you than smoking about a pack of cigarettes a
smoking about a pack of cigarettes a day, 15 to 20 cigarettes a day. That's
day, 15 to 20 cigarettes a day. That's mind-blowing.
mind-blowing. >> Which is insane because like you and I
>> Which is insane because like you and I are both former smokers. You know how
are both former smokers. You know how [ __ ] terrible it is for you, right?
[ __ ] terrible it is for you, right? >> And social isolation is even worse than
>> And social isolation is even worse than that.
that. >> Um and then you think about all heart
>> Um and then you think about all heart disease and all of that, right?
disease and all of that, right? >> Social groups and diverse social groups
>> Social groups and diverse social groups tend to encourage healthier habits as
tend to encourage healthier habits as well. Um one of the like just getting up
well. Um one of the like just getting up and going out and going places with your
and going out and going places with your friends that just you you get the
friends that just you you get the exercise benefits from that. Um, if you
exercise benefits from that. Um, if you do have like healthconscious friends
do have like healthconscious friends though too, those habits will rub off on
though too, those habits will rub off on you. There's also this kind of whole
you. There's also this kind of whole suite of uh uh physiological responses
suite of uh uh physiological responses that your your body and brain has when
that your your body and brain has when you're in the presence of friends like
you're in the presence of friends like lower blood pressure. Um,
lower blood pressure. Um, uh, better immune like when they take
uh, better immune like when they take blood draws, you have better immune
blood draws, you have better immune markers in your in your blood,
markers in your in your blood, >> lower inflammation, too, and protection
>> lower inflammation, too, and protection against heart disease. I want to go back
against heart disease. I want to go back to the inflammation thing real quick.
to the inflammation thing real quick. This was something I came across that I
This was something I came across that I thought was really really fascinating
thought was really really fascinating too and relates back to the evolutionary
too and relates back to the evolutionary stuff.
stuff. >> Um, when you are socially isolated or
>> Um, when you are socially isolated or alone um at least for longer periods of
alone um at least for longer periods of time or in any situation where you don't
time or in any situation where you don't want to be alone, inflammation markers
want to be alone, inflammation markers upregulate in your body. Yeah. Now, why
upregulate in your body. Yeah. Now, why would this be? This is kind of weird.
would this be? This is kind of weird. >> Well, what they think is,
>> Well, what they think is, >> you know, a socially isolated human in
>> you know, a socially isolated human in our evolutionary past was probably a
our evolutionary past was probably a dead human. Yeah. or at least you were
dead human. Yeah. or at least you were very very likely to be or much more
very very likely to be or much more likely to be um physically injured. And
likely to be um physically injured. And so upregulating those inflammation
so upregulating those inflammation markers kind of readied you for that,
markers kind of readied you for that, right?
right? >> So, you know, if you're alone, you have
>> So, you know, if you're alone, you have a higher higher chance of being
a higher higher chance of being physically injured and so your body's
physically injured and so your body's like, "Okay, let's just prepare for
like, "Okay, let's just prepare for this, right?"
this, right?" >> Okay, no big deal if you then rejoin the
>> Okay, no big deal if you then rejoin the group and then those inflammation
group and then those inflammation markers come back down. That's why we
markers come back down. That's why we see this like lower inflammation markers
see this like lower inflammation markers in people who have stronger social
in people who have stronger social networks. But the thing is is that in
networks. But the thing is is that in modern society where we're uh you you
modern society where we're uh you you might suffer from chronic loneliness or
might suffer from chronic loneliness or social isolation or just stress in
social isolation or just stress in general that upregulates all that
general that upregulates all that inflammation. Yeah.
inflammation. Yeah. >> Long term that's very harmful for you.
>> Long term that's very harmful for you. So in the short term that's adaptive for
So in the short term that's adaptive for like any injury you might cause. It'll
like any injury you might cause. It'll help you deal with that injury, physical
help you deal with that injury, physical injury.
injury. >> Longer term though it it wears on like
>> Longer term though it it wears on like your your your vessels, your blood
your your your vessels, your blood vessels. uh you know longer exposure to
vessels. uh you know longer exposure to cortisol uh it messes with your
cortisol uh it messes with your metabolism long term screws up like your
metabolism long term screws up like your your hunger and thirst and all of that
your hunger and thirst and all of that kind of stuff. So there's actual like
kind of stuff. So there's actual like physical things that happen to you when
physical things that happen to you when you are socially isolated isolated that
you are socially isolated isolated that that can lead to long-term chronic
that can lead to long-term chronic health conditions. It's so interesting
health conditions. It's so interesting and I don't this is not meant as a call
and I don't this is not meant as a call out but I do find it interesting or kind
out but I do find it interesting or kind of amusing that like
of amusing that like >> all of these health and longevity
>> all of these health and longevity experts that are huge now
experts that are huge now >> um
>> um >> you never hear them talking about
>> you never hear them talking about relation first of all they tend to all
relation first of all they tend to all be single men
be single men >> Yeah. Yeah. And second of all, uh, you
>> Yeah. Yeah. And second of all, uh, you never hear him talk about social
never hear him talk about social relationships or community. And again,
relationships or community. And again, that's not that's not a call out. Like
that's not that's not a call out. Like I'm a huge fan of
I'm a huge fan of >> like Huberman and
>> like Huberman and >> Tim Ferrris and a lot of what those guys
>> Tim Ferrris and a lot of what those guys do. But like it is just kind of I I
do. But like it is just kind of I I don't know. It's just funny like that.
don't know. It's just funny like that. It's knowing how big of an like what you
It's knowing how big of an like what you just said, social isolation is worse
just said, social isolation is worse than a pack of cigarettes a day.
than a pack of cigarettes a day. >> Yeah. And they're saying you should take
>> Yeah. And they're saying you should take this supplement.
this supplement. >> Yeah. Exactly. It's like AG1 is, you
>> Yeah. Exactly. It's like AG1 is, you know, this episode is brought to you.
know, this episode is brought to you. >> Yeah. It's it's um
>> Yeah. It's it's um >> I guess it comes back to the very first
>> I guess it comes back to the very first point I made at the top of the show,
point I made at the top of the show, which is like the the the delta between
which is like the the the delta between the importance of this topic and how
the importance of this topic and how much it's discussed is just it's
much it's discussed is just it's absolutely mindboggling.
absolutely mindboggling. >> I I think you do you generally do see it
>> I I think you do you generally do see it though like a lot of um unhealthy people
though like a lot of um unhealthy people are generally socially isolated. you
are generally socially isolated. you just anecdotally you see this everywhere
just anecdotally you see this everywhere and it's it's
and it's it's >> it's sad and you see it and it's it's
>> it's sad and you see it and it's it's it's heartbreaking.
it's heartbreaking. >> Um but yeah, there's there's all these
>> Um but yeah, there's there's all these physical health benefits. Obviously,
physical health benefits. Obviously, there's a lot of mental health benefits,
there's a lot of mental health benefits, too.
too. >> Um we've already alluded a lot of these,
>> Um we've already alluded a lot of these, but um isolations, it's a predictor of
but um isolations, it's a predictor of higher rates of depression and anxiety.
higher rates of depression and anxiety. friendship though, it lowers the uh the
friendship though, it lowers the uh the the risk or I'm sorry, it lowers the
the risk or I'm sorry, it lowers the recovery time that you have after uh
recovery time that you have after uh like surgeries and injuries and um even
like surgeries and injuries and um even even like life events that kind of take
even like life events that kind of take you down from depression and anxiety,
you down from depression and anxiety, you bounce back a lot quicker, too, when
you bounce back a lot quicker, too, when you have these social networks. I mean,
you have these social networks. I mean, to me, just the fact that
to me, just the fact that >> the worst punishment
>> the worst punishment >> that we know of short of the death
>> that we know of short of the death penalty is solitary confinement,
penalty is solitary confinement, >> right?
>> right? >> That you can take hardened criminals who
>> That you can take hardened criminals who have spent their entire lives being
have spent their entire lives being antisocial and violent and uh with awful
antisocial and violent and uh with awful relationships with everybody and the
relationships with everybody and the worst thing you can do to them is put
worst thing you can do to them is put them by themselves for a long period of
them by themselves for a long period of It's been outlawed in some states and
It's been outlawed in some states and some countries too because that's it's
some countries too because that's it's found to be so bad for you. It's so
found to be so bad for you. It's so terrible
terrible >> for your mental health and physical
>> for your mental health and physical health obviously as we just saw too. But
health obviously as we just saw too. But it's Yeah.
it's Yeah. >> It's it's like a cruel punishment at
>> It's it's like a cruel punishment at this point like like we've realized it's
this point like like we've realized it's like a cruel and unusual punishment that
like a cruel and unusual punishment that >> Yeah. You and you can literally drive
>> Yeah. You and you can literally drive somebody crazy. Yeah. If you if you put
somebody crazy. Yeah. If you if you put them in isolation long
them in isolation long >> in which case like death might not be a
>> in which case like death might not be a worse outcome for that. Um, another set
worse outcome for that. Um, another set of studies too though has shown uh the
of studies too though has shown uh the stress buff buffering effects. So
stress buff buffering effects. So interesting you just uh um mentioned
interesting you just uh um mentioned that I actually when I was doing
that I actually when I was doing research with monkeys, this was kind of
research with monkeys, this was kind of a one thing we did. We do these um what
a one thing we did. We do these um what you we call them social isolation uh
you we call them social isolation uh protocols and it's not as bad as
protocols and it's not as bad as solitary confinement. Okay. But yeah,
solitary confinement. Okay. But yeah, you would take a monkey um for a few
you would take a monkey um for a few hours out of their cage with their their
hours out of their cage with their their family groups and you'd put them in a
family groups and you'd put them in a cage by themselves and they would
cage by themselves and they would obviously have this like really
obviously have this like really measurable stress response. measure
measurable stress response. measure their cortisol or ACT or whatever it
their cortisol or ACT or whatever it was, whatever stress marker you were
was, whatever stress marker you were going to measure would always increase
going to measure would always increase during that that time period.
during that that time period. >> If you put one of their cage mates next
>> If you put one of their cage mates next to them though, like a one of their
to them though, like a one of their siblings or whatever, that that stress
siblings or whatever, that that stress response was blunted. It was it was
response was blunted. It was it was shortened. It was it came down.
shortened. It was it came down. >> Interesting.
>> Interesting. >> You see this in in humans as well. Yeah.
>> You see this in in humans as well. Yeah. >> You would put somebody in an fMRI or
>> You would put somebody in an fMRI or hook them up to like heart rate monitors
hook them up to like heart rate monitors and measure their cortisol response and
and measure their cortisol response and everything like that and give them
everything like that and give them electrical shocks. uh if they were
electrical shocks. uh if they were holding the hand uh of somebody that
holding the hand uh of somebody that they like a good friend or a spouse or
they like a good friend or a spouse or whatever that stress response was
whatever that stress response was blunted. Um it even worked if it was a
blunted. Um it even worked if it was a stranger too. It wasn't as it wasn't as
stranger too. It wasn't as it wasn't as strong of a a blunting effect but it
strong of a a blunting effect but it would even work in that case too.
would even work in that case too. >> So there's this stress buffering effect
>> So there's this stress buffering effect that that again uh that friends have
that that again uh that friends have like I was just talking about with the
like I was just talking about with the inflammation stuff. It's very similar to
inflammation stuff. It's very similar to that too.
that too. >> Um so we talked about this in resilience
>> Um so we talked about this in resilience as well. like the absolute best thing
as well. like the absolute best thing you can do for your like mental health,
you can do for your like mental health, your physical health is probably have a
your physical health is probably have a good social support network. Yeah.
good social support network. Yeah. >> And friends. So, yeah. Okay. One last
>> And friends. So, yeah. Okay. One last thing here.
thing here. >> There there's also and a lot of these
>> There there's also and a lot of these effects that I've just said, the mental
effects that I've just said, the mental health effects, the physical health
health effects, the physical health effects, the stress buffering, all of
effects, the stress buffering, all of that.
that. >> It's kind of a two-way street even too.
>> It's kind of a two-way street even too. Not only it's not only that like the the
Not only it's not only that like the the the person who has been socially
the person who has been socially isolated uh feels better when they
isolated uh feels better when they regain the group the the the other
regain the group the the the other people in the group also feel better
people in the group also feel better >> when the person
>> when the person >> when they're helping. Yeah. So there's
>> when they're helping. Yeah. So there's there's a reciprocal nature to this.
there's a reciprocal nature to this. Let's go back to the tiff or tiff for
Let's go back to the tiff or tiff for tat generous generosity.
tat generous generosity. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Um and it's a two-way street here.
>> Um and it's a two-way street here. >> Well, this comes back to the happiness
>> Well, this comes back to the happiness episode where we talked about that
episode where we talked about that actually giving to people makes you
actually giving to people makes you happier than giving to yourself.
happier than giving to yourself. >> Right. Yeah.
>> Right. Yeah. >> Right. like it's it is actually one of
>> Right. like it's it is actually one of the highest drivers of happiness is
the highest drivers of happiness is helping others,
helping others, >> right? And this is I think this is the
>> right? And this is I think this is the point I was trying to just make about
point I was trying to just make about the the subjective balance
the the subjective balance >> in um in relationships.
>> in um in relationships. Just because I provide you like with
Just because I provide you like with something like some nourishment, social
something like some nourishment, social nourishment or whatever it is, doesn't
nourishment or whatever it is, doesn't mean that you owe me for that because
mean that you owe me for that because I'm getting something out of this too.
I'm getting something out of this too. Not
Not just there's there's a way to see this
just there's there's a way to see this subjectively where it's like okay I get
subjectively where it's like okay I get something out of this and so I'm not
something out of this and so I'm not going to sit here and keep track of
going to sit here and keep track of everything. Yeah. You know from that uh
everything. Yeah. You know from that uh uh point of view anyway.
uh point of view anyway. >> Yeah.
>> All right. Before we jump into some of the actionable advice, uh I do want to
the actionable advice, uh I do want to remind listeners that everything covered
remind listeners that everything covered in this podcast is available in a PDF
in this podcast is available in a PDF guide. It's at
guide. It's at solvepodcast.com/friendship.
solvepodcast.com/friendship. You can download it for free and check
You can download it for free and check it out. And also the solved membership
it out. And also the solved membership community. Uh every month we do a
community. Uh every month we do a corsified version of the podcast. So if
corsified version of the podcast. So if you are somebody who wants to work on
you are somebody who wants to work on your social life and you want everything
your social life and you want everything in this podcast broken down into daily
in this podcast broken down into daily exercises, things that you can go out
exercises, things that you can go out and do, work on yourself, try out uh to
and do, work on yourself, try out uh to make more friends in your life or
make more friends in your life or reconnect with old friends, that is
reconnect with old friends, that is available. That's at
available. That's at membership.solvepodcast.com.
membership.solvepodcast.com. And our own Drew Bernie is gonna be
And our own Drew Bernie is gonna be doing a live Q&A webinar for our
doing a live Q&A webinar for our membership. Uh, you definitely don't
membership. Uh, you definitely don't want to miss that. He's doing it because
want to miss that. He's doing it because I have no friends. So, we had to find
I have no friends. So, we had to find somebody who actually has a social life
somebody who actually has a social life here.
here. >> It'll be fun. Come check it out. Yeah,
>> It'll be fun. Come check it out. Yeah, it'll be a good time.
it'll be a good time. >> All right, on to the meat of the
>> All right, on to the meat of the episode. The how to make friends
episode. The how to make friends section. How do you make a friend, Drew?
section. How do you make a friend, Drew? How do you make a friend?
How do you make a friend? >> Well, I think it's a I mean, you're
>> Well, I think it's a I mean, you're going to get into this here, but I think
going to get into this here, but I think it's a simple but not an easy process,
it's a simple but not an easy process, right? There's there's some simple
right? There's there's some simple practices or simple principles, but
practices or simple principles, but >> implementing them is not always easy.
>> implementing them is not always easy. >> So, fun and true story,
>> So, fun and true story, >> uh, you and I have been working together
>> uh, you and I have been working together for
for >> 11 years, 12 years. 11 and a half, 12
>> 11 years, 12 years. 11 and a half, 12 years, something like that.
years, something like that. >> And it's funny because for years you've
>> And it's funny because for years you've been telling me, "Mark, we need to do
been telling me, "Mark, we need to do friendship content. Mark, we need to we
friendship content. Mark, we need to we we should do an article on friendship.
we should do an article on friendship. And every time we talked about it, I
And every time we talked about it, I would go look at the research and I
would go look at the research and I would be like, this is so
would be like, this is so >> [ __ ] simple and obvious. No, I'm not
>> [ __ ] simple and obvious. No, I'm not going to write an article about that.
going to write an article about that. But here we are. Uh it is shockingly
But here we are. Uh it is shockingly simple, but we will we will get into all
simple, but we will we will get into all of the reasons that people are finding
of the reasons that people are finding it more difficult and all the things
it more difficult and all the things that can kind of get in the way of
that can kind of get in the way of finding and and creating friendships.
finding and and creating friendships. But uh I will run through the research
But uh I will run through the research very quickly. It is not rocket science.
very quickly. It is not rocket science. None of this is going to surprise you.
None of this is going to surprise you. Basically, what researchers find is that
Basically, what researchers find is that making friends boils down to three
making friends boils down to three things. Number one is proximity.
things. Number one is proximity. How close are they to you? How often?
How close are they to you? How often? What are the chances you're going to run
What are the chances you're going to run into them?
into them? >> Are they in your neighborhood? Are they
>> Are they in your neighborhood? Are they in your your city? Are they going to the
in your your city? Are they going to the same school? Uh, basically, proximity is
same school? Uh, basically, proximity is the container of potential friends that
the container of potential friends that you can make. It's the people that you
you can make. It's the people that you >> I guess have access to, right? Like
>> I guess have access to, right? Like you're not going to you're probably not
you're not going to you're probably not going to make friends with somebody a
going to make friends with somebody a thousand miles away. Uh even if you
thousand miles away. Uh even if you happen to run into them just because
happen to run into them just because you're never going to see them again.
you're never going to see them again. >> Funny LA story. So for people who don't
>> Funny LA story. So for people who don't live in LA, LA is absolutely massive and
live in LA, LA is absolutely massive and the traffic is terrible and and the
the traffic is terrible and and the running joke in LA is that if you meet
running joke in LA is that if you meet somebody from the other side of LA,
somebody from the other side of LA, you're like, "Oh, it was great meeting
you're like, "Oh, it was great meeting you. I'll never see you again."
you. I'll never see you again." >> See you again. Yes. Uh and that is that
>> See you again. Yes. Uh and that is that has happened a number of times where I'm
has happened a number of times where I'm like,
like, >> you know, they tell me where they where
>> you know, they tell me where they where in town they live and I'm like, h might
in town they live and I'm like, h might as well be Dallas.
as well be Dallas. >> Yeah. Right. Right. Right.
>> Yeah. Right. Right. Right. >> Uh so proximity is the first one. Uh
>> Uh so proximity is the first one. Uh second one is repeated exposure.
second one is repeated exposure. >> And so this this is why we tend to make
>> And so this this is why we tend to make friends with people at work, people we
friends with people at work, people we go to school with, uh people who live
go to school with, uh people who live down the street. It's the more you see
down the street. It's the more you see somebody, the the the more likely you
somebody, the the the more likely you are to to become friends with them. And
are to to become friends with them. And then factor number three is reciprocated
then factor number three is reciprocated dis disclosure. And I'll get into this
dis disclosure. And I'll get into this one a little bit more. I think there are
one a little bit more. I think there are a few different ways to look at this
a few different ways to look at this one, but basically it's like are you are
one, but basically it's like are you are you open about yourself? Are you sharing
you open about yourself? Are you sharing information about yourself? And is the
information about yourself? And is the other person sharing information about
other person sharing information about them? So the way to look at this is uh
them? So the way to look at this is uh proximity. Factor number one is kind of
proximity. Factor number one is kind of the container of potential friendships
the container of potential friendships that you can have. Uh factor number two,
that you can have. Uh factor number two, repeated exposure is the probability
repeated exposure is the probability that you will become friends with that
that you will become friends with that person. Generally speaking, the more you
person. Generally speaking, the more you run into somebody, the more likely you
run into somebody, the more likely you are to become friends with them. And
are to become friends with them. And then factor number three, the
then factor number three, the reciprocated disclosure is the depth of
reciprocated disclosure is the depth of the friendship that you'll end up
the friendship that you'll end up having. So some people, you know, you
having. So some people, you know, you run into, we talked earlier about my
run into, we talked earlier about my poker buddies. There are I have poker
poker buddies. There are I have poker buddies that like I couldn't even tell
buddies that like I couldn't even tell you their last name or whether they're
you their last name or whether they're they have a girlfriend or not. Uh
they have a girlfriend or not. Uh obviously I'm not very good friends with
obviously I'm not very good friends with them but so
them but so >> you just know them by like snake eyes or
>> you just know them by like snake eyes or something like that.
something like that. >> Yeah. Um so it is you know the
>> Yeah. Um so it is you know the disclosure piece is and I'll talk about
disclosure piece is and I'll talk about this in a little bit but the disclosure
this in a little bit but the disclosure piece like really
piece like really >> that is a it is a necessary part of kind
>> that is a it is a necessary part of kind of going from the friend of utility or
of going from the friend of utility or friend of pleasure to a friend of
friend of pleasure to a friend of virtue. somebody who you you feel
virtue. somebody who you you feel emotionally attached to uh identify with
emotionally attached to uh identify with and uh you know respect and admire
and uh you know respect and admire simply for who they are. One thing that
simply for who they are. One thing that I find interesting is
I find interesting is and and again this this kind of comes
and and again this this kind of comes back to the idea that
back to the idea that >> this is just so painfully simple and
>> this is just so painfully simple and it's almost stupidly simple like so in
it's almost stupidly simple like so in psychology there's a thing called the
psychology there's a thing called the mere exposure effect. I don't know how
mere exposure effect. I don't know how familiar you are with that but it it's
familiar you are with that but it it's basically it's actually it's very
basically it's actually it's very prominent in advertising. So, if people
prominent in advertising. So, if people have ever wondered like why do why does
have ever wondered like why do why does Coca-Cola just buy billboards and run
Coca-Cola just buy billboards and run commercials everywhere? Well, it's
commercials everywhere? Well, it's because there's there's a thing called
because there's there's a thing called the mere exposure effect, which is
the mere exposure effect, which is generally that the more people see
generally that the more people see something or exposed to something, the
something or exposed to something, the more positively predisposed they are to
more positively predisposed they are to it. And it's just like a basic facet of
it. And it's just like a basic facet of human psychology. And advertisers
human psychology. And advertisers leverage it with with all the
leverage it with with all the advertising that they do. And it turns
advertising that they do. And it turns out the same thing is kind of true with
out the same thing is kind of true with people. Like if you run into the same
people. Like if you run into the same person over and over and over again, you
person over and over and over again, you just generally start having a positive
just generally start having a positive predisposition to them or you're much
predisposition to them or you're much more likely to have a positive predis
more likely to have a positive predis disposition to them. And I think this is
disposition to them. And I think this is very important to understand because I
very important to understand because I think a fallacy that maybe our
think a fallacy that maybe our generation made or like younger
generation made or like younger generations make is something that I'm
generations make is something that I'm going to call for the purpose of this
going to call for the purpose of this episode. I'm going to call it the peak
episode. I'm going to call it the peak experience fallacy. M.
experience fallacy. M. >> So, it's interesting. I actually had a
>> So, it's interesting. I actually had a conversation with a friend recently and
conversation with a friend recently and uh another guy in his 40s. We were
uh another guy in his 40s. We were talking about how much harder it is to
talking about how much harder it is to make and maintain friendships in our in
make and maintain friendships in our in middle age than it was like when we were
middle age than it was like when we were teenagers or 20. And uh and he said he's
teenagers or 20. And uh and he said he's like, you know, I think it's just all
like, you know, I think it's just all about, you know, creating these epic
about, you know, creating these epic experiences with people.
experiences with people. >> And yeah.
>> And yeah. >> Yeah. I told I was like
>> Yeah. I told I was like >> actually I was like I was totally that
>> actually I was like I was totally that guy. I was like, actually, let me let me
guy. I was like, actually, let me let me explain the research to you. But I've
explain the research to you. But I've noticed that this is a very common
noticed that this is a very common belief among people and particularly
belief among people and particularly younger people. Like they think that
younger people. Like they think that that the way you make friends is you go
that the way you make friends is you go on some epic trip together or you do
on some epic trip together or you do this insane party or concert or or
this insane party or concert or or something like that. And it is
something like that. And it is interestingly
interestingly what the research finds is that peak
what the research finds is that peak experiences don't create friendships.
experiences don't create friendships. What they do is they solidify
What they do is they solidify friendships that already exist. So they
friendships that already exist. So they like a a peak experience will take
like a a peak experience will take somebody who is a casual friend and
somebody who is a casual friend and potentially make them a good friend, but
potentially make them a good friend, but they will not take a stranger and make
they will not take a stranger and make them into a friend,
them into a friend, >> right?
>> right? >> And I don't know about you, but I've
>> And I don't know about you, but I've definitely made this mistake a lot
definitely made this mistake a lot throughout my life. I remember when I
throughout my life. I remember when I was like a in university, I I did a
was like a in university, I I did a summer abroad in New Zealand, and the
summer abroad in New Zealand, and the group of people that I was with, it was
group of people that I was with, it was people, it was kids from all over the
people, it was kids from all over the United States. So it wasn't I think I
United States. So it wasn't I think I was the only person from my school. So
was the only person from my school. So it was people from were from all over.
it was people from were from all over. And basically we spent like two months
And basically we spent like two months all day every day together in a foreign
all day every day together in a foreign country just having adventures, having a
country just having adventures, having a blast. And it's funny because that peak
blast. And it's funny because that peak experience, I mean, especially as a
experience, I mean, especially as a 20-year-old, it was a very intense
20-year-old, it was a very intense experience. It was very profound. It
experience. It was very profound. It felt very life-changing at the time. And
felt very life-changing at the time. And uh everybody grew very close very
uh everybody grew very close very quickly on that trip. And as we were
quickly on that trip. And as we were coming back, like there was very much a
coming back, like there was very much a sentiment that we were we were going to
sentiment that we were we were going to be bonded for the rest of our lives.
be bonded for the rest of our lives. We're going to keep in touch with
We're going to keep in touch with people. We're going to have like
people. We're going to have like reunions in different cities and people
reunions in different cities and people were going to drive to go see each other
were going to drive to go see each other and like all this sort of thing. And a
and like all this sort of thing. And a little bit of that happened like I ended
little bit of that happened like I ended up keeping in touch I think with maybe
up keeping in touch I think with maybe two or three people that I went on that
two or three people that I went on that trip with.
trip with. >> But it was funny because within a year I
>> But it was funny because within a year I I don't think I ever spoke to any of
I don't think I ever spoke to any of those people ever again.
those people ever again. >> Right. And and it's when I look back
>> Right. And and it's when I look back through my life, like I see this mistake
through my life, like I see this mistake made over and over again, and I still
made over and over again, and I still see it made with people I know today.
see it made with people I know today. >> Yeah. Consistency trumps intensity with
>> Yeah. Consistency trumps intensity with friendship. It absolutely does. And I
friendship. It absolutely does. And I know it sounds boring, but yeah. No,
know it sounds boring, but yeah. No, 100%. This is what I find with my
100%. This is what I find with my friends, too. Um over time, a lot of my
friends, too. Um over time, a lot of my friends, you know, what they'll thank me
friends, you know, what they'll thank me for is, hey, it's like really good
for is, hey, it's like really good hanging out with you. Glad we could grab
hanging out with you. Glad we could grab dinner on a consistent basis. This and
dinner on a consistent basis. This and that. Yeah, we've had we've went on
that. Yeah, we've had we've went on trips, international trips and all that,
trips, international trips and all that, but that that doesn't stick with them.
but that that doesn't stick with them. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> I've noticed I've noticed the flip side
>> I've noticed I've noticed the flip side of this as well. Um so I had a friend uh
of this as well. Um so I had a friend uh I I'll give him a shout out. Uh so Steve
I I'll give him a shout out. Uh so Steve Cam, founder of Nerd Fitness, is really
Cam, founder of Nerd Fitness, is really good friend of mine and um he and I
good friend of mine and um he and I became friends in New York and I was
became friends in New York and I was still kind of in my like big party phase
still kind of in my like big party phase or whatever and uh he wasn't as big of a
or whatever and uh he wasn't as big of a partyier. So like he wasn't he wasn't
partyier. So like he wasn't he wasn't one of my closest friends in New York. I
one of my closest friends in New York. I would see him occasionally and sometimes
would see him occasionally and sometimes we'd co-work together, but
we'd co-work together, but >> you know, we weren't like super tight.
>> you know, we weren't like super tight. And uh
And uh >> I had like my my New York friends that I
>> I had like my my New York friends that I went went out with all the time and but
went went out with all the time and but the funny thing is is that Steve is a
the funny thing is is that Steve is a video game nerd and I'm a video game
video game nerd and I'm a video game nerd and so he he eventually moved away
nerd and so he he eventually moved away from New York and we would just keep in
from New York and we would just keep in touch like to this day I think he and I
touch like to this day I think he and I text each other at least three or four
text each other at least three or four times a week.
times a week. >> Okay. Yeah.
>> Okay. Yeah. >> And 95% of those texts are about video
>> And 95% of those texts are about video games. It's like about the game we're
games. It's like about the game we're playing, about some boss we just beat,
playing, about some boss we just beat, about like some game that's coming out
about like some game that's coming out next month. Like that's that is 90% of
next month. Like that's that is 90% of our conversation. But it's funny because
our conversation. But it's funny because those conversations have slowly
those conversations have slowly accumulated over 10 years now. And it's
accumulated over 10 years now. And it's funny now because I actually talked to
funny now because I actually talked to him like I consider him a much closer
him like I consider him a much closer friend than any of the people in New
friend than any of the people in New York I hung out with
York I hung out with >> essentially
>> essentially >> for a few texts a week.
>> for a few texts a week. >> Yeah. Yeah.
>> Yeah. Yeah. >> And it just it just adds up. And it's
>> And it just it just adds up. And it's funny cuz he was just out here and you
funny cuz he was just out here and you know he's been going through some
know he's been going through some personal stuff and like he and I had
personal stuff and like he and I had like a super deep conversation about
like a super deep conversation about life and and age and and marriage and
life and and age and and marriage and like all the stuff that that we've been
like all the stuff that that we've been going through and and it was like a very
going through and and it was like a very deep personal friend conversation
deep personal friend conversation >> and then we went back to texting about
>> and then we went back to texting about video games and and it's so it it's like
video games and and it's so it it's like >> what I've learned I guess the hard way
>> what I've learned I guess the hard way is that that's actually what building
is that that's actually what building friendship looks like. is like just a a
friendship looks like. is like just a a mountain of little pebbles stacked on
mountain of little pebbles stacked on top of each other.
top of each other. >> Yeah. It's not as sexy as people want it
>> Yeah. It's not as sexy as people want it to be, I think. But yeah.
to be, I think. But yeah. >> Yeah. I I will also bring up again the
>> Yeah. I I will also bring up again the uh the word that you pronounced so well
uh the word that you pronounced so well earlier, uh homopholy.
earlier, uh homopholy. >> There you go.
>> There you go. >> Which is basically that we tend to we
>> Which is basically that we tend to we tend to like people who are like
tend to like people who are like ourselves, right? And this again, this
ourselves, right? And this again, this is similar to the mere exposure effect.
is similar to the mere exposure effect. This is just human nature. It's not, you
This is just human nature. It's not, you know, you you could get all politically
know, you you could get all politically correct and argue that this shouldn't be
correct and argue that this shouldn't be the case, but the fact of the matter is
the case, but the fact of the matter is is that we we tend to associate and
is that we we tend to associate and relate to people who look like us, who
relate to people who look like us, who are same age, same gender, um same
are same age, same gender, um same occupation,
occupation, uh have similar interests and hobbies.
uh have similar interests and hobbies. Um so it is
Um so it is again being like painfully obvious. Look
again being like painfully obvious. Look for people who are into the same [ __ ]
for people who are into the same [ __ ] you're into.
you're into. >> Good place to start at least. Yeah.
>> Good place to start at least. Yeah. Yeah. And I honestly, so this is one
Yeah. And I honestly, so this is one thing that I kind of changed my mind on
thing that I kind of changed my mind on doing the research or not necessarily
doing the research or not necessarily changed my mind on, but I think I have a
changed my mind on, but I think I have a little bit of a different perspective on
little bit of a different perspective on it because I I think we're going to talk
it because I I think we're going to talk later about how the like, oh, just go
later about how the like, oh, just go join a gym or take a yoga class or
join a gym or take a yoga class or whatever, like how that advice is
whatever, like how that advice is >> maybe a little bit overrated. Um,
>> maybe a little bit overrated. Um, I think one of the things that the
I think one of the things that the conclusions I kind of came to like
conclusions I kind of came to like digging into this is that it's not
digging into this is that it's not necessarily the interests that create
necessarily the interests that create the friendship. It's the interests that
the friendship. It's the interests that create the repeated exposure for the
create the repeated exposure for the friendship to emerge.
friendship to emerge. >> Okay. Yeah.
>> Okay. Yeah. >> Right. Like it's not
>> Right. Like it's not >> like I'm not friends with Steve because
>> like I'm not friends with Steve because we both play video games.
we both play video games. >> It's the video games are the excuse for
>> It's the video games are the excuse for me and Steve to have exposure to each
me and Steve to have exposure to each other hundreds and hundreds and hundreds
other hundreds and hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of times.
and hundreds of times. >> That's a really good point actually.
>> That's a really good point actually. Yeah, I and I think too and yeah, we
Yeah, I and I think too and yeah, we will get into that, but like the you
will get into that, but like the you know join a yoga class or you know go do
know join a yoga class or you know go do some interest group thing. I actually
some interest group thing. I actually kind of came the other way because I
kind of came the other way because I used to think ah it's kind of it I was
used to think ah it's kind of it I was like yeah it's super overrated now. I'm
like yeah it's super overrated now. I'm like actually there is a way
like actually there is a way >> to use this and I think that point
>> to use this and I think that point actually will come up again. So yeah,
actually will come up again. So yeah, >> I'm I'm excited to talk about that
>> I'm I'm excited to talk about that because it's like that's that is
because it's like that's that is as somebody who just went down that
as somebody who just went down that route and it didn't really turn up
route and it didn't really turn up anything. Um I I I think there's an
anything. Um I I I think there's an interesting conversation we have there.
interesting conversation we have there. >> Okay, cool.
>> Okay, cool. >> I I do think it's overrated, but I think
>> I I do think it's overrated, but I think I'm going to predict that your point is
I'm going to predict that your point is that it's just not done correctly.
that it's just not done correctly. >> Yeah, I think it's overprescribed, but
>> Yeah, I think it's overprescribed, but underdeveloped is what it is probably.
underdeveloped is what it is probably. Yeah,
Yeah, >> I think I would I would agree with that.
>> I think I would I would agree with that. >> The last thing I will say about this
>> The last thing I will say about this too, this relates to the proximity
too, this relates to the proximity piece, is that we don't think a whole
piece, is that we don't think a whole lot about the institutions and
lot about the institutions and communities and networks that we embed
communities and networks that we embed ourselves into. Mhm.
ourselves into. Mhm. >> Um
>> Um >> well, they're disappearing to which,
>> well, they're disappearing to which, yeah,
yeah, >> we're definitely going to come to that.
>> we're definitely going to come to that. But it is, for example, um you know, not
But it is, for example, um you know, not just the the neighborhood that you move
just the the neighborhood that you move to, but uh the company you take a job
to, but uh the company you take a job at, for instance, like let's say you get
at, for instance, like let's say you get two job offers, you know, one is from
two job offers, you know, one is from Apple and one is from like some small
Apple and one is from like some small local business with like 10 people.
local business with like 10 people. >> Um the social reality of both of those
>> Um the social reality of both of those companies is going to be completely
companies is going to be completely different.
different. >> You know, at Apple, you're going to be
>> You know, at Apple, you're going to be exposed to tons of people. you're going
exposed to tons of people. you're going to have probably a lot of infrastructure
to have probably a lot of infrastructure to create social relationships within
to create social relationships within like a lot of large corporations will
like a lot of large corporations will actually like plan things to foster
actually like plan things to foster friendships at work.
friendships at work. >> Um whereas at like a small local
>> Um whereas at like a small local business, you're probably going to see
business, you're probably going to see the same eight or 10 people over and
the same eight or 10 people over and over again and
over again and >> if you get along great, that could be
>> if you get along great, that could be amazing. But if you don't, like you
amazing. But if you don't, like you might just kind of be [ __ ] out of luck.
might just kind of be [ __ ] out of luck. Uh so that's just one example. There's a
Uh so that's just one example. There's a lot of uh downstream effects of thinking
lot of uh downstream effects of thinking about you know what career path you
about you know what career path you choose uh what religion you follow, what
choose uh what religion you follow, what hobbies you get into um as well as where
hobbies you get into um as well as where you live. So that's how to meet people.
you live. So that's how to meet people. And we're going to come back to that. I
And we're going to come back to that. I know you're you're going to talk about a
know you're you're going to talk about a bunch of strategies to meet people more
bunch of strategies to meet people more effectively and see people more more
effectively and see people more more frequently. Um, let's talk about
frequently. Um, let's talk about deepening relationships. So,
deepening relationships. So, the way I think about this is basically
the way I think about this is basically our emotional attachment to people tends
our emotional attachment to people tends to be in proportion to the sum of
to be in proportion to the sum of the emotional experiences we have with
the emotional experiences we have with them. Um, so I think one way to do this
them. Um, so I think one way to do this is is through vulnerability and that is
is is through vulnerability and that is simply because being vulnerable,
simply because being vulnerable, disclosing yourself, sharing very
disclosing yourself, sharing very personal details about yourself tends to
personal details about yourself tends to be an emotional experience, right? Like
be an emotional experience, right? Like you feel very emotionally close to
you feel very emotionally close to somebody that you share yourself with or
somebody that you share yourself with or they share themselves with you. But I I
they share themselves with you. But I I don't think that's the only way to do
don't think that's the only way to do this. And we're going to talk in a
this. And we're going to talk in a little bit about the differences between
little bit about the differences between men and women. And the and the reason I
men and women. And the and the reason I I didn't want to limit it to to
I didn't want to limit it to to vulnerability is simply because I've had
vulnerability is simply because I've had a lot of male friendships that I of of
a lot of male friendships that I of of guys I feel super close to and I
guys I feel super close to and I literally go years without having a like
literally go years without having a like a a deep personal conversation with
a a deep personal conversation with them.
them. >> But like they're like a brother to me,
>> But like they're like a brother to me, right? Like I feel a very intense
right? Like I feel a very intense attachment to them.
attachment to them. >> So that's one realization I had during
>> So that's one realization I had during all this too. Like oh [ __ ] Yeah.
all this too. Like oh [ __ ] Yeah. >> Yeah. I like that that bugged me. some
>> Yeah. I like that that bugged me. some of, you know, some of the research does
of, you know, some of the research does label the third factor vulnerability.
label the third factor vulnerability. Like I I like to see it more in terms of
Like I I like to see it more in terms of like
like disclosure or or emot shared emotional
disclosure or or emot shared emotional experience.
experience. >> Yeah, I like the word disclosure. I
>> Yeah, I like the word disclosure. I think we were earlier on we were using
think we were earlier on we were using vulnerability. I was like ah that like
vulnerability. I was like ah that like >> it doesn't have to be like your soul or
>> it doesn't have to be like your soul or anything like two dudes. I just like I'm
anything like two dudes. I just like I'm like no man I've had really good friends
like no man I've had really good friends that like I would never
that like I would never >> especially with like just exchanging
>> especially with like just exchanging information which isn't super vulnerable
information which isn't super vulnerable but just exchanging information can even
but just exchanging information can even be a connection path. Yeah.
be a connection path. Yeah. >> So I I see it in terms of the sum of the
>> So I I see it in terms of the sum of the emotional events or experiences that you
emotional events or experiences that you that you share together. So one and one
that you share together. So one and one version of that can be like
version of that can be like >> a deep vulnerable conversation. Another
>> a deep vulnerable conversation. Another version of that could be a peak
version of that could be a peak experience, you know, a trip together,
experience, you know, a trip together, uh, a concert, a crazy concert or a
uh, a concert, a crazy concert or a party together. Um, it could also be,
party together. Um, it could also be, uh, dealing with hardship together,
uh, dealing with hardship together, right? So, you you know, you there's a
right? So, you you know, you there's a very intense friendship and bond between
very intense friendship and bond between war veterans, you know, guys who served
war veterans, you know, guys who served in the military together. Um, generally
in the military together. Um, generally speaking, like tragedy can often bring
speaking, like tragedy can often bring people together, illnesses can bring
people together, illnesses can bring people together. The other thing I think
people together. The other thing I think this is very timely as well. I I wrote a
this is very timely as well. I I wrote a note here. This was not in the research.
note here. This was not in the research. I didn't see anything about this in the
I didn't see anything about this in the research, but I wrote a note just
research, but I wrote a note just because it's anecdotally very timely.
because it's anecdotally very timely. Like my wife just had a very good friend
Like my wife just had a very good friend of hers
of hers just went through a divorce and then
just went through a divorce and then went through a bunch of crazy [ __ ] in
went through a bunch of crazy [ __ ] in her life after the divorce.
her life after the divorce. And it's funny because like you know
And it's funny because like you know they grew up together then they kind of
they grew up together then they kind of grew apart for 10 15 years
grew apart for 10 15 years >> and then and then they were like barely
>> and then and then they were like barely even friends anymore for a little while
even friends anymore for a little while and then it's like something changed and
and then it's like something changed and happened that like they've grown very
happened that like they've grown very close together again. They've kind of
close together again. They've kind of like rekindled or re rediscovered their
like rekindled or re rediscovered their friendship. And it it's like I just
friendship. And it it's like I just think there's some and I think about
think there's some and I think about some people in my life as well like some
some people in my life as well like some of the guys that I grew up with. Um,
of the guys that I grew up with. Um, there's something about just being
there's something about just being present for a long period of time. Like
present for a long period of time. Like it just seeing somebody go through many
it just seeing somebody go through many life phases.
life phases. I think there's something about that
I think there's something about that that builds an intimacy. Like if I've
that builds an intimacy. Like if I've known college Drew and I've known grad
known college Drew and I've known grad school Drew and I've known Nomad Drew
school Drew and I've known Nomad Drew and I've known uh, you know, research
and I've known uh, you know, research Drew and I've known podcast Drew. like
Drew and I've known podcast Drew. like there's just a there's a certain level
there's just a there's a certain level of intimacy and comfort that that comes
of intimacy and comfort that that comes from sustaining multiple periods of life
from sustaining multiple periods of life together. I don't have any data to back
together. I don't have any data to back that up, but that's that's like that
that up, but that's that's like that just feels feels very true to me and I I
just feels feels very true to me and I I I wanted to like throw that out there.
I wanted to like throw that out there. >> No, I absolutely agree and I don't know
>> No, I absolutely agree and I don't know how far you want to get into this right
how far you want to get into this right now, but I've had this happen in my life
now, but I've had this happen in my life too actually with uh one friend in
too actually with uh one friend in particular that I'm thinking of. We've
particular that I'm thinking of. We've known each other since preschool.
known each other since preschool. >> Oh, wow. Wow. And we've gone through
>> Oh, wow. Wow. And we've gone through everything and he lives in a different
everything and he lives in a different country now, but um and he's went
country now, but um and he's went through a lot. He lost his wife a few
through a lot. He lost his wife a few years ago. He's been remarried and
years ago. He's been remarried and >> yeah, it's it like it's a completely
>> yeah, it's it like it's a completely different friendship that we have.
different friendship that we have. >> It is. Like when we were kids, it was
>> It is. Like when we were kids, it was and we'll talk about how friendship
and we'll talk about how friendship changes throughout the life, but
changes throughout the life, but >> it was, you know, surface level and fun
>> it was, you know, surface level and fun and this and that and then we've went
and this and that and then we've went through all the life up and downs and
through all the life up and downs and seen each other change. We've grown
seen each other change. We've grown apart. We weren't friends for a little
apart. We weren't friends for a little while. not not like didn't have a friend
while. not not like didn't have a friend break up or anything, but then
break up or anything, but then >> it's kind of like the virtue friendship,
>> it's kind of like the virtue friendship, Aristotle's virtue friendship, but it
Aristotle's virtue friendship, but it it's not, you know, because Aristotle
it's not, you know, because Aristotle really defined it as some is like uh
really defined it as some is like uh somebody's character you admire or like
somebody's character you admire or like somebody who you you love simply for the
somebody who you you love simply for the sake of being themselves.
sake of being themselves. >> And it and it's funny because I don't
>> And it and it's funny because I don't even know if it necessarily requires
even know if it necessarily requires admiration. It just like at a certain
admiration. It just like at a certain point I think being a part of somebody's
point I think being a part of somebody's life journey for long enough you develop
life journey for long enough you develop an emotional attachment and then also if
an emotional attachment and then also if that person's been part of your life
that person's been part of your life journey for long enough you also develop
journey for long enough you also develop an emotional attachment like like I
an emotional attachment like like I there there I have friends that I've
there there I have friends that I've known for decades and we've grown very
known for decades and we've grown very apart um not like in terms of how we
apart um not like in terms of how we feel about each other but it's just like
feel about each other but it's just like we don't really have anything in common
we don't really have anything in common anymore.
anymore. >> Yeah. But at a certain like there's some
>> Yeah. But at a certain like there's some threshold where you've known somebody
threshold where you've known somebody long enough and you've just seen them go
long enough and you've just seen them go through enough things and you've been
through enough things and you've been with them enough times that yeah it it
with them enough times that yeah it it almost becomes like a the chosen family
almost becomes like a the chosen family thing, you know? It's just it it like I
thing, you know? It's just it it like I see them more as like a brother or
see them more as like a brother or sister than I do a friend,
sister than I do a friend, >> right? like there there there's just
>> right? like there there there's just some constant uh uh element to this
some constant uh uh element to this relationship that you have that is like
relationship that you have that is like it's enduring enough that you're you're
it's enduring enough that you're you're willing to like even if they've changed
willing to like even if they've changed or you've changed a whole lot it almost
or you've changed a whole lot it almost doesn't matter because you've known
doesn't matter because you've known these different versions of themselves
these different versions of themselves and you know who they are and yeah
and you know who they are and yeah >> yeah I I I think there there is some
>> yeah I I I think there there is some enduring element of it speaking of which
enduring element of it speaking of which the research there is some research on
the research there is some research on how long it takes to develop to go from
how long it takes to develop to go from >> yeah I found this actually pretty
>> yeah I found this actually pretty interesting I don't know.
interesting I don't know. >> Uh
>> Uh >> I found this too. So yeah.
>> I found this too. So yeah. >> Yeah, it it's it's and it's much more
>> Yeah, it it's it's and it's much more than you would think. At least it's much
than you would think. At least it's much more than I thought.
more than I thought. >> Uh so the some researchers they estimate
>> Uh so the some researchers they estimate that to develop a casual friendship with
that to develop a casual friendship with somebody uh it requires spending 50
somebody uh it requires spending 50 hours with them approximately. Um to
hours with them approximately. Um to become a friend like somebody that you
become a friend like somebody that you consider a friend it's around 90 hours.
consider a friend it's around 90 hours. And then for a very close friend it's
And then for a very close friend it's 200 hours
200 hours >> which Yeah, that feels like a lot.
>> which Yeah, that feels like a lot. >> Yeah, it does. And and I people need to
>> Yeah, it does. And and I people need to realize that it is a lot too like that
realize that it is a lot too like that you have to be patient with this.
you have to be patient with this. >> Yeah. It's funny. I remember I I was at
>> Yeah. It's funny. I remember I I was at a party maybe a year or two ago and I
a party maybe a year or two ago and I ran into this guy super young,
ran into this guy super young, >> very uh very optimistic, you know, kind
>> very uh very optimistic, you know, kind of one of these like delusional tech bro
of one of these like delusional tech bro types. And uh he like with a very
types. And uh he like with a very straight face that he he said that he
straight face that he he said that he wanted to develop the technology that
wanted to develop the technology that solved the loneliness crisis. And of
solved the loneliness crisis. And of course, I became very amused and I was
course, I became very amused and I was like, "Tell me more." And um and it was
like, "Tell me more." And um and it was interesting because his strategy was
interesting because his strategy was basically he wanted to engineer like the
basically he wanted to engineer like the the highest peak experiences possible
the highest peak experiences possible >> with the least amount of effort.
>> with the least amount of effort. >> And I remember trying to explain to him
>> And I remember trying to explain to him that that that's just not how it works.
that that that's just not how it works. >> That's exactly backwards probably
>> That's exactly backwards probably actually. I was like I was like what you
actually. I was like I was like what you should be doing is is uh is is
should be doing is is uh is is engineering ways for people to see each
engineering ways for people to see each other repeatedly in very casual
other repeatedly in very casual situations over a very long period of
situations over a very long period of time. Like that's how you solve it.
time. Like that's how you solve it. >> And he he was like not having any of it.
>> And he he was like not having any of it. And then finally,
And then finally, >> well, that's not how to move fast and
>> well, that's not how to move fast and break things.
break things. >> Totally. Well, no. The funny thing is is
>> Totally. Well, no. The funny thing is is he and I went back and forth like I was
he and I went back and forth like I was like I'm sorry, dude. I'm like don't
like I'm sorry, dude. I'm like don't shoot the messenger. This is just this
shoot the messenger. This is just this is what the psych research says. And uh
is what the psych research says. And uh and then finally he just looked at me
and then finally he just looked at me and he's like yeah but dude that doesn't
dopamine, dopamine, dopamine. Yeah. >> Yeah. So, it is there is um
>> Yeah. So, it is there is um >> there's an opportunity cost. Like I do
>> there's an opportunity cost. Like I do remember being younger and
remember being younger and >> sitting around being bored on a Saturday
>> sitting around being bored on a Saturday night and being like, "Man, what is
night and being like, "Man, what is anybody doing anything?" Like going
anybody doing anything?" Like going through my phone and texting every
through my phone and texting every single one of my friends being like,
single one of my friends being like, "Yo, what are you up to tonight? What
"Yo, what are you up to tonight? What are you up to tonight?" I couldn't tell
are you up to tonight?" I couldn't tell you last time I did that.
you last time I did that. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Like it it these days it's kind of the
>> Like it it these days it's kind of the opposite. It kind It's kind of like it's
opposite. It kind It's kind of like it's like, "God, I'm invited all this stuff.
like, "God, I'm invited all this stuff. I kind of just want to like stay home
I kind of just want to like stay home and play a video game.
and play a video game. >> Yeah,
>> Yeah, >> I keep promising that I'm going to go
>> I keep promising that I'm going to go through my LA story.
through my LA story. >> Okay. Yeah, this is a good time to do
>> Okay. Yeah, this is a good time to do it.
it. >> Yeah, like we're going to deconstruct my
>> Yeah, like we're going to deconstruct my friendship problems
friendship problems >> now that we've been through all that.
>> now that we've been through all that. Yeah, let's let's let's hear it.
Yeah, let's let's let's hear it. >> So, I think we've covered almost all the
>> So, I think we've covered almost all the elements at some point or another in
elements at some point or another in this episode so far. So, to to most
this episode so far. So, to to most listeners are probably familiar, you
listeners are probably familiar, you know, I moved to LA three and a half
know, I moved to LA three and a half years ago from New York. Um,
years ago from New York. Um, and I've said for a year or two now that
and I've said for a year or two now that my biggest my biggest pain point is my
my biggest my biggest pain point is my social life. Like it's
social life. Like it's >> I would say it's it's okay, not great.
>> I would say it's it's okay, not great. You know, I'd give it like a six out of
You know, I'd give it like a six out of 10.
10. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> And for a couple years now, I've I've
>> And for a couple years now, I've I've said that it's my highest priority and
said that it's my highest priority and it
it >> it's kind of the same. So,
>> it's kind of the same. So, >> we've talked about a few of the things.
>> we've talked about a few of the things. LA is a it's a low proximity
LA is a it's a low proximity environment, right? So it's you don't
environment, right? So it's you don't everything's so spread out you don't
everything's so spread out you don't really run into the same people super
really run into the same people super often. On top of that it is see New York
often. On top of that it is see New York everybody was always busy but everybody
everybody was always busy but everybody was on top of each other. So you would
was on top of each other. So you would eventually kind of run into the same
eventually kind of run into the same people frequently. LA has kind of the
people frequently. LA has kind of the worst of both worlds where it's very
worst of both worlds where it's very spread out and everybody's busy. So it's
spread out and everybody's busy. So it's >> you just you don't get that repetition.
>> you just you don't get that repetition. So even like the people in my
So even like the people in my neighborhood, you don't really get that
neighborhood, you don't really get that that repetition of like running into
that repetition of like running into them frequently. I just learned there's
them frequently. I just learned there's a subway in LA. I had no No, I had no
a subway in LA. I had no No, I had no idea.
idea. >> It doesn't go anywhere.
>> It doesn't go anywhere. >> The reason like in New York, you hop on
>> The reason like in New York, you hop on the train, you can be, you know,
the train, you can be, you know, wherever.
wherever. >> The reason you've never heard of it is
>> The reason you've never heard of it is uh it doesn't actually take you
uh it doesn't actually take you anywhere.
anywhere. >> I had no idea. I've been coming out here
>> I had no idea. I've been coming out here since 2018. I had no idea.
since 2018. I had no idea. >> Anyway,
>> Anyway, >> I made the mistake that we talked about
>> I made the mistake that we talked about earlier. When I moved here, I did what
earlier. When I moved here, I did what we talked about. I I was like, I'm going
we talked about. I I was like, I'm going to sign up for this class. I'm going to
to sign up for this class. I'm going to take up surfing. I'm going to join this
take up surfing. I'm going to join this club. I'm going to
club. I'm going to >> start taking tennis lessons. And
>> start taking tennis lessons. And essentially what that did is I met
essentially what that did is I met dozens and dozens of random strangers
dozens and dozens of random strangers who I never saw again.
who I never saw again. >> Um looking back pretty much all my
>> Um looking back pretty much all my friends I made out here uh have been
friends I made out here uh have been somehow through work. They're business
somehow through work. They're business entrepreneurs, business owners,
entrepreneurs, business owners, creators, podcasters, authors um or
creators, podcasters, authors um or people who who work in that industry or
people who who work in that industry or adjacent to those people. People who run
adjacent to those people. People who run agencies, people who run production
agencies, people who run production companies, um things like that. So
companies, um things like that. So looking back, if I did it again, I would
looking back, if I did it again, I would just go straight like like I said
just go straight like like I said earlier, my obsession is business. Like
earlier, my obsession is business. Like that's where I feel stakes in my life. I
that's where I feel stakes in my life. I don't have kids. Um but I've got all
don't have kids. Um but I've got all sorts of ambitious professional goals.
sorts of ambitious professional goals. That's where the stakes are in my life
That's where the stakes are in my life at the moment. So that's where I would
at the moment. So that's where I would invest my my social time. I'd probably
invest my my social time. I'd probably join a bunch of business groups and try
join a bunch of business groups and try to network and stuff that like I
to network and stuff that like I eventually ended up doing, but I would
eventually ended up doing, but I would have just done it much sooner. And then
have just done it much sooner. And then from there, from that network, I would
from there, from that network, I would have looked for people basically the
have looked for people basically the people who have become my friends are
people who have become my friends are essentially um people who I've met
essentially um people who I've met through the business network who share a
through the business network who share a mutual interest. So they like watching
mutual interest. So they like watching football or they like to surf or they
football or they like to surf or they like to run. So I've gotten there. It's
like to run. So I've gotten there. It's just taken way way way longer than um it
just taken way way way longer than um it probably should have than I would have
probably should have than I would have expected.
expected. I would say
I would say another aspect of it, there's definitely
another aspect of it, there's definitely the the the marriage thing is a
the the the marriage thing is a complicator. The the child thing is a
complicator. The the child thing is a complicator. The professional thing is a
complicator. The professional thing is a complicator.
complicator. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Everybody out here in West LA is like
>> Everybody out here in West LA is like super ambitious, so they're like working
super ambitious, so they're like working crazy schedules. I'm actually I'm
crazy schedules. I'm actually I'm missing a friend's birthday party
missing a friend's birthday party because we're shooting this [ __ ]
because we're shooting this [ __ ] Airbnb thing next week.
Airbnb thing next week. >> Um
>> Um >> Mark,
>> Mark, >> I know. I know.
>> I know. I know. I can see the anger in your eyes.
>> You know, if I was the type of guy who had a CRM system for my friends
had a CRM system for my friends birthdays,
birthdays, >> you would have been on top of that.
>> you would have been on top of that. >> I wouldn't have scheduled the Airbnb
>> I wouldn't have scheduled the Airbnb thing uh during his birthday. So,
thing uh during his birthday. So, >> yeah, that that's definitely a big miss.
>> yeah, that that's definitely a big miss. I mean, fortunately, his wife is
I mean, fortunately, his wife is amazing, so she's like scheduling his
amazing, so she's like scheduling his birthday before so I can be there. I'm
birthday before so I can be there. I'm just, as you know, I'm a workaholic. So,
just, as you know, I'm a workaholic. So, it's like that's honestly the the
it's like that's honestly the the biggest interference.
biggest interference. >> Yeah. There is some there is some
>> Yeah. There is some there is some research around um like CEOs and
research around um like CEOs and entrepreneurs and stuff like that that
entrepreneurs and stuff like that that they do I it's not super solid research
they do I it's not super solid research that they have, but they do see like
that they have, but they do see like Yeah, it's kind of like a high number of
Yeah, it's kind of like a high number of uh people who own businesses, run
uh people who own businesses, run businesses do report more loneliness.
businesses do report more loneliness. Yeah. So, there's that. The other thing
Yeah. So, there's that. The other thing with you too I think is that uh you know
with you too I think is that uh you know you and and just people who run
you and and just people who run businesses in general if they're at the
businesses in general if they're at the top anyway you really you don't have
top anyway you really you don't have that work environment like no
that work environment like no >> other like most other people do like 90%
>> other like most other people do like 90% of other people do because it's not like
of other people do because it's not like you can be buddy buddy with your with
you can be buddy buddy with your with with all of your employees right there's
with all of your employees right there's a power imbalance there first of all so
a power imbalance there first of all so you never really know like are they
you never really know like are they hanging out with me
hanging out with me >> because I'm their boss or you know or
>> because I'm their boss or you know or maybe they're trying to get a leg up in
maybe they're trying to get a leg up in the company or they're you know
the company or they're you know whatever. you do a good job of like
whatever. you do a good job of like being friendly with us and like doing
being friendly with us and like doing things outside of work with us for sure.
things outside of work with us for sure. But I I imagine there's got to be some
But I I imagine there's got to be some kind of like that's got to be in the
kind of like that's got to be in the back of your mind anyway.
back of your mind anyway. >> Oh yeah. It's funny because so my my dad
>> Oh yeah. It's funny because so my my dad is a business owner as well and and I
is a business owner as well and and I remember you know I worked a few summers
remember you know I worked a few summers at his company and and he was really
at his company and and he was really close with his head sales guy and um I
close with his head sales guy and um I remember one time I was
remember one time I was >> I was hanging out with my dad and I I
>> I was hanging out with my dad and I I his sales guy everybody called him fish
his sales guy everybody called him fish and um his last name was Fishbach and um
and um his last name was Fishbach and um and I was hanging out with my dad one
and I was hanging out with my dad one day and I I said like oh you know like
day and I I said like oh you know like you're really good friends with Fishbach
you're really good friends with Fishbach and my dad kind of laughed and he's like
and my dad kind of laughed and he's like no I'm not.
no I'm not. And I was like, "What do you mean? You
And I was like, "What do you mean? You you like take him to football games and
you like take him to football games and you guys go out for drinks and you know
you guys go out for drinks and you know you do business trips together and all
you do business trips together and all this stuff like you get along great."
this stuff like you get along great." He's like, "No, no, don't get me wrong.
He's like, "No, no, don't get me wrong. Like
Like >> Fish is amazing. I really He's a great
>> Fish is amazing. I really He's a great guy."
guy." >> He's like, "I'm his boss."
>> He's like, "I'm his boss." >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> It's not a friendship.
>> It's not a friendship. >> There's never going to be
>> There's never going to be >> Yeah. It can't like
>> Yeah. It can't like >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> You know, and it took me a long time to
>> You know, and it took me a long time to kind of understand that dynamic. I would
kind of understand that dynamic. I would say I believe that I I would say there's
say I believe that I I would say there's that combined, you know, so you lose
that combined, you know, so you lose kind of the workplace friendships. You
kind of the workplace friendships. You get the you if you're CEO, you're
get the you if you're CEO, you're probably working insane hours. So you
probably working insane hours. So you get that on top of it.
get that on top of it. >> But I'll say too, it's like
>> But I'll say too, it's like >> it even bleeds over into your social
>> it even bleeds over into your social life. So, um I am by no means like a
life. So, um I am by no means like a celebrity or a super famous person, but
celebrity or a super famous person, but like
like >> in my industry, I'm
>> in my industry, I'm >> Yeah,
>> Yeah, >> I'm very wellknown and and um and people
>> I'm very wellknown and and um and people who work in this industry and work in
who work in this industry and work in the creator industry in general or
the creator industry in general or podcasting like
podcasting like >> they know who you are. Yeah,
>> they know who you are. Yeah, >> they very much. And so there is a
>> they very much. And so there is a dynamic, you know, there are certain
dynamic, you know, there are certain rooms you go into and people start kind
rooms you go into and people start kind of buttering you up and kissing your ass
of buttering you up and kissing your ass and they're super nice and it's it's in
and they're super nice and it's it's in the back of your head. you're like, is
the back of your head. you're like, is this genuine
this genuine >> or does this person want something? And
>> or does this person want something? And uh
uh >> I've noticed that it takes me a good
>> I've noticed that it takes me a good amount of time to just trust the
amount of time to just trust the intentions of people.
intentions of people. >> I I understand that
>> I I understand that >> which which makes me sad. Um like it
>> which which makes me sad. Um like it sucks.
sucks. >> But um it it is. And then I would say
>> But um it it is. And then I would say too there's also what I've noticed too
too there's also what I've noticed too is that even people who have genuine
is that even people who have genuine intentions I think worry about coming
intentions I think worry about coming off that way.
off that way. >> And so I've noticed that with a lot of
>> And so I've noticed that with a lot of my friends that I've made out here, it
my friends that I've made out here, it took a good three or six months.
took a good three or six months. >> Yeah. Don't want to bother him. Don't
>> Yeah. Don't want to bother him. Don't want to look over eager. Don't want to
want to look over eager. Don't want to look Yeah. Like and I I I've actually
look Yeah. Like and I I I've actually noticed that I get I do think I get
noticed that I get I do think I get invited to fewer things or
invited to fewer things or you know people will casually text me
you know people will casually text me less often because of that. Yeah.
less often because of that. Yeah. >> They're like well he's probably like
>> They're like well he's probably like super busy and he's got a lot going on.
super busy and he's got a lot going on. Um
Um >> they don't want to look like a social
>> they don't want to look like a social climber or something. Right. Yeah. And
climber or something. Right. Yeah. And I've noticed it too like friends who
I've noticed it too like friends who like genuinely have major life problems
like genuinely have major life problems >> won't ask won't ask me for help because
>> won't ask won't ask me for help because they're like, "Well, you do this for a
they're like, "Well, you do this for a living, so like I don't want to bother
living, so like I don't want to bother you." And I'm like, "Dude, you're
you." And I'm like, "Dude, you're getting divorced.
getting divorced. >> I could we we should [ __ ] talk."
>> I could we we should [ __ ] talk." >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Sad. Yeah.
>> Sad. Yeah. >> It's been a learning curve. I would say
>> It's been a learning curve. I would say >> this I actually wish we had done an
>> this I actually wish we had done an episode like this two years ago. It
episode like this two years ago. It probably would have saved me like six
probably would have saved me like six months of time. Um, it's there's not a
months of time. Um, it's there's not a whole lot in the episode that like was
whole lot in the episode that like was illuminating or or were things that I I
illuminating or or were things that I I didn't know or hadn't figured out, but
didn't know or hadn't figured out, but like
like >> when you put it all together
>> when you put it all together >> when you Yeah. When you put it all
>> when you Yeah. When you put it all together and and uh have like the full
together and and uh have like the full bird's eye view of it. Uh it probably
bird's eye view of it. Uh it probably would have saved me some time and some
would have saved me some time and some heartache. I will say that the thing
heartache. I will say that the thing that I'm [ __ ] terrible at is the
that I'm [ __ ] terrible at is the reaching out and following up with
reaching out and following up with people.
people. >> Yeah, that's the thing I need to get
>> Yeah, that's the thing I need to get better at.
better at. >> Repetition. It's the scaffolding on
>> Repetition. It's the scaffolding on which friendship is built is that
which friendship is built is that repetition and it's you can't
repetition and it's you can't >> those three things are a triangle. You
>> those three things are a triangle. You pull one of those out, it all crumbles
pull one of those out, it all crumbles and
and >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Yeah. I think I'll just make a notion
>> Yeah. I think I'll just make a notion CRM system.
CRM system. >> Yeah. Okay. Well, hey, let's try it.
>> Yeah. Okay. Well, hey, let's try it. >> Yeah, let's try it. Yeah,
>> Yeah, let's try it. Yeah, >> it's worth a shot. It's worth a shot.
>> it's worth a shot. It's worth a shot. Yeah.
Yeah. So before we wrap up here, I just want
So before we wrap up here, I just want to remind everybody that there's a PDF
to remind everybody that there's a PDF guide with everything that we've covered
guide with everything that we've covered at solpodcast.com/friendship.
at solpodcast.com/friendship. And again, if this is an area of your
And again, if this is an area of your life that you want to work on and you
life that you want to work on and you want to get it figured out, if you want
want to get it figured out, if you want to get it solved, let's say, we do have
to get it solved, let's say, we do have a membership that we corify everything
a membership that we corify everything that we're talking about here. We break
that we're talking about here. We break it down into a 30-day challenge. It's
it down into a 30-day challenge. It's guaranteed to improve your social life.
guaranteed to improve your social life. It will teach you a lot of the skills
It will teach you a lot of the skills and habits and tactics that we're
and habits and tactics that we're talking about. So, go to
talking about. So, go to membership.solvedpodcast.com.
membership.solvedpodcast.com. You can sign up there.
You can sign up there. Drew is going to come give a live Q&A
Drew is going to come give a live Q&A webinar.
webinar. >> Yeah,
>> Yeah, >> it's going to be awesome. 8020 time. Um,
>> it's going to be awesome. 8020 time. Um, it's funny because this topic, it's
it's funny because this topic, it's interesting that this might end up being
interesting that this might end up being our longest podcast yet despite how
our longest podcast yet despite how simple it is. Like, we have done so much
simple it is. Like, we have done so much more research on on other topics. of of
more research on on other topics. of of shows. There's been so much more
shows. There's been so much more complexity for other shows than this
complexity for other shows than this one. Um yet it is a very nuanced and and
one. Um yet it is a very nuanced and and it it's simple in theory but very
it it's simple in theory but very nuanced and contextual in
nuanced and contextual in implementation.
implementation. >> Right? So in terms of 8020 I think we
>> Right? So in terms of 8020 I think we both agree
both agree the the three factors right of making
the the three factors right of making friends is paramount most important
friends is paramount most important right so proximity repetition disclosure
right so proximity repetition disclosure making sure you're hitting those things
making sure you're hitting those things consistently and regularly that is the
consistently and regularly that is the 20 that's going to drive the 80% of the
20 that's going to drive the 80% of the result on this um I think it's easy to
result on this um I think it's easy to understand that in the abstract but I
understand that in the abstract but I think there there's probably some like
think there there's probably some like high lever strategy or tactics that that
high lever strategy or tactics that that we went through that are probably
we went through that are probably worthwhile. I would say from my personal
worthwhile. I would say from my personal experience, the developing a habit of
experience, the developing a habit of reaching out of texting people,
reaching out of texting people, reconnecting with people, pinging
reconnecting with people, pinging people, asking them how they're doing,
people, asking them how they're doing, just inviting people to things, like
just inviting people to things, like that is I think that's an 8020 habit,
that is I think that's an 8020 habit, >> right? Like if you're if your default is
>> right? Like if you're if your default is to just reach out by text, if you're the
to just reach out by text, if you're the one who's initiating more often, um
one who's initiating more often, um that's probably going to pay dividends.
that's probably going to pay dividends. Um what would you add to that?
Um what would you add to that? >> Yeah. Um I mean I I would I would
>> Yeah. Um I mean I I would I would definitely f like you got to find your
definitely f like you got to find your people too, right? That's the proximity
people too, right? That's the proximity part I think and and
part I think and and you know yes you can use digital
you know yes you can use digital technology, you can use social media and
technology, you can use social media and all of that. Get it out into the real
all of that. Get it out into the real world as soon as you can and as as much
world as soon as you can and as as much as you can. Um use those tools like we
as you can. Um use those tools like we were just talking about um when we
were just talking about um when we talked about the technology. use those
talked about the technology. use those tools to find the people around you that
tools to find the people around you that that are going to be your people, right?
that are going to be your people, right? Whether that is joining a club or a a
Whether that is joining a club or a a gym or volunteer organization, whatever
gym or volunteer organization, whatever it is.
it is. >> I I really do think I I and I used to
>> I I really do think I I and I used to not think this, okay? I used to think
not think this, okay? I used to think that that's kind of like bad, not bad
that that's kind of like bad, not bad advice, but just like kind of empty
advice, but just like kind of empty advice or generic advice, but now I see
advice or generic advice, but now I see it um actually for for what it is. And
it um actually for for what it is. And now that I've done a few of those
now that I've done a few of those things, what I what I really took from
things, what I what I really took from what you said about that too,
what you said about that too, >> it doesn't have to be that thing either,
>> it doesn't have to be that thing either, right? Like I go to yoga and I meet
right? Like I go to yoga and I meet people who are interested in other
people who are interested in other things. I'm not really into yoga and the
things. I'm not really into yoga and the whole woo woo stuff and there's plenty
whole woo woo stuff and there's plenty of people at the at this place who
of people at the at this place who aren't either, right? So it's great. And
aren't either, right? So it's great. And same thing with CrossFit. It doesn't
same thing with CrossFit. It doesn't just have to be with CrossFit.
just have to be with CrossFit. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> It probably is better if you can find
>> It probably is better if you can find that obsession like you were talking
that obsession like you were talking about. But I I really think that, you
about. But I I really think that, you know, if you're start there if you're a
know, if you're start there if you're a huge like Dungeons and Dragons nerd,
huge like Dungeons and Dragons nerd, too, or whatever, like is that what it's
too, or whatever, like is that what it's called? Dungeons and Dragons.
called? Dungeons and Dragons. >> Dungeons and Dragons.
>> Dungeons and Dragons. >> I have nerd friends who do this all the
>> I have nerd friends who do this all the time, and I'm just like, God, nerd.
time, and I'm just like, God, nerd. >> Sorry, we're not all cool with you.
>> Sorry, we're not all cool with you. >> Yeah. I I think the thing the big thing
>> Yeah. I I think the thing the big thing that I took away around this is that
that I took away around this is that it's not the first interest
it's not the first interest >> that that makes it work. It's the second
>> that that makes it work. It's the second interest, right? So it's and this was
interest, right? So it's and this was the mistake that I made is I went to the
the mistake that I made is I went to the CrossFit gym and I signed up for the
CrossFit gym and I signed up for the class and I was like I'm not making
class and I was like I'm not making >> any CrossFit buddies. Yeah.
>> any CrossFit buddies. Yeah. >> Take the first interest, find the people
>> Take the first interest, find the people and then once you found those people
and then once you found those people look for the second interest in common
look for the second interest in common and then I feel like once you have that
and then I feel like once you have that second interest in common then that that
second interest in common then that that can be the base of a friendship.
can be the base of a friendship. >> Yeah. Absolutely. And leveraging any
>> Yeah. Absolutely. And leveraging any existing networks to what however loose
existing networks to what however loose they are too
they are too >> professional, familial,
>> professional, familial, >> 100% social everything.
>> 100% social everything. >> Yeah. everything anything anything you
>> Yeah. everything anything anything you can do to tilt the odds in your favor in
can do to tilt the odds in your favor in this this area. Again, we did mention
this this area. Again, we did mention it. It's a little bit of a numbers game
it. It's a little bit of a numbers game at some point.
at some point. >> Yes,
>> Yes, >> be patient with it. You're not not going
>> be patient with it. You're not not going to connect with everybody. You're not
to connect with everybody. You're not It's going to take a while, too. It's
It's going to take a while, too. It's going to take a long time. That could
going to take a long time. That could maybe be a little bit more in the
maybe be a little bit more in the disclosure part, but um a persistence
disclosure part, but um a persistence and just an intentionality around it.
and just an intentionality around it. It's not just going to happen by itself.
It's not just going to happen by itself. >> Yes.
>> Yes. >> Right. Like we all we all kind of
>> Right. Like we all we all kind of understand that when it comes to dating,
understand that when it comes to dating, but we think like friendship should just
but we think like friendship should just kind of happen. It's not just gonna
kind of happen. It's not just gonna happen before.
happen before. >> I think I think it's because the first
>> I think I think it's because the first 20 years of our life.
20 years of our life. >> It did happen for
>> It did happen for >> It does just happen. It does just happen
>> It does just happen. It does just happen because you are Why? Because you're in
because you are Why? Because you're in proximity with all of your peers every
proximity with all of your peers every single day. Uh you have constant
single day. Uh you have constant repetition of seeing them. Uh and it's
repetition of seeing them. Uh and it's inevitable that you're just going to
inevitable that you're just going to have a lot of disclosure as you're
have a lot of disclosure as you're growing up with people. So, it it is I I
growing up with people. So, it it is I I do think it kind of messes with us that
do think it kind of messes with us that um we we do take friendships for granted
um we we do take friendships for granted when we're young and we spend all of our
when we're young and we spend all of our time focusing on learning how to date
time focusing on learning how to date and find a partner. Uh and then when you
and find a partner. Uh and then when you get older, it it turns out that you
get older, it it turns out that you actually
actually >> you have to put just as much work into
>> you have to put just as much work into your friendships as you do your romantic
your friendships as you do your romantic relationships. So, I want to return to
relationships. So, I want to return to the the disruptors that I talked about
the the disruptors that I talked about in the the philosophical section. And I
in the the philosophical section. And I would even add a third to that list that
would even add a third to that list that we talked about as well. you know, so
we talked about as well. you know, so the first one is transactional
the first one is transactional relationships. Transactional
relationships. Transactional relationships are fine as long as it's
relationships are fine as long as it's >> you're aware of what you're doing and
>> you're aware of what you're doing and you're not too attached to the outcome.
you're not too attached to the outcome. >> Both sides are aware. Yeah.
>> Both sides are aware. Yeah. >> Both sides are aware and neither side is
>> Both sides are aware and neither side is too too emotionally invested in the
too too emotionally invested in the outcome. Transactional relationships can
outcome. Transactional relationships can work, but generally speaking, like you
work, but generally speaking, like you can't really have a long-term healthy
can't really have a long-term healthy friendship with somebody where there's
friendship with somebody where there's any sort of transactional thing going
any sort of transactional thing going on. Yeah.
on. Yeah. >> Second one is an inequality in the
>> Second one is an inequality in the relationship, right? a power dynamic, a
relationship, right? a power dynamic, a status dynamic, uh somebody who has
status dynamic, uh somebody who has authority over the other person. Like
authority over the other person. Like it's just I'm not gonna say it's
it's just I'm not gonna say it's impossible, but like it just adds a lot
impossible, but like it just adds a lot of complication. Um and then the third
of complication. Um and then the third one I'm going to say is a lack of
one I'm going to say is a lack of stakes. This comes back to to what David
stakes. This comes back to to what David Brooks talked about, which is, you know,
Brooks talked about, which is, you know, we we tend to bond with people that that
we we tend to bond with people that that there's some sort of there's certain
there's some sort of there's certain amount of friction or overcoming of of
amount of friction or overcoming of of something to to be with. And the only
something to to be with. And the only way that a a friendship is going to like
way that a a friendship is going to like really feel valuable is that um is that
really feel valuable is that um is that there's something to lose and that that
there's something to lose and that that there's there's like it's there's
there's there's like it's there's meaning behind it, there's something
meaning behind it, there's something that matters to it, you know? And so
that matters to it, you know? And so it's I think that's why when it comes to
it's I think that's why when it comes to the interest thing, like don't just pick
the interest thing, like don't just pick a thing that you're like, "Oh, well, you
a thing that you're like, "Oh, well, you know, I I uh I played golf once. Maybe
know, I I uh I played golf once. Maybe I'll play golf again." like really find
I'll play golf again." like really find something you care about and that
something you care about and that matters to you and uh has some meaning
matters to you and uh has some meaning and significance behind it because then
and significance behind it because then when you find other people who also
when you find other people who also >> it carries meaning and significance for
>> it carries meaning and significance for um it it does add some stakes to the
um it it does add some stakes to the friendship. making friends is inevitably
friendship. making friends is inevitably like there are periods of awkwardness
like there are periods of awkwardness and it does get dull at times and people
and it does get dull at times and people do say things that annoy you and um
do say things that annoy you and um people show up late and cancel plans and
people show up late and cancel plans and you can't find parking and like all this
you can't find parking and like all this [ __ ] happens, right? So, there's always
[ __ ] happens, right? So, there's always going to be friction and the only way
going to be friction and the only way you're going to really tolerate that
you're going to really tolerate that friction is if you feel like
friction is if you feel like you feel like there it matters.
you feel like there it matters. >> Yeah. You're invested.
>> Yeah. You're invested. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Yeah. To some degree. For sure. Yeah.
>> Yeah. To some degree. For sure. Yeah. and and becoming more invested. So,
and and becoming more invested. So, we'll get to the disclosure part. I
we'll get to the disclosure part. I think the last part of that triangle
think the last part of that triangle that we've talked about, I I think it's
that we've talked about, I I think it's being being the one to initiate that and
being being the one to initiate that and showing a little vulnerability there is
showing a little vulnerability there is important. Like we talked about in tit
important. Like we talked about in tit fortat, what's the first line of code in
fortat, what's the first line of code in tit for tat? It's cooperate.
tit for tat? It's cooperate. >> Yes.
>> Yes. >> If there's ever any question around
>> If there's ever any question around like, oh, is this person are we going to
like, oh, is this person are we going to get along or something? I'll usually be
get along or something? I'll usually be the one to be like, hey, we should grab
the one to be like, hey, we should grab a drink. Hey, come over and do this.
a drink. Hey, come over and do this. >> Lead with that, I would say. And then
>> Lead with that, I would say. And then just like in the tit for tat too, you
just like in the tit for tat too, you you you there's some forgiveness like I
you you there's some forgiveness like I was talking about the the the most
was talking about the the the most successful one is a generous tit for
successful one is a generous tit for tat. There's a little forgiveness in
tat. There's a little forgiveness in there too. Forgive forgive them when
there too. Forgive forgive them when they they might mess up or they might
they they might mess up or they might say something stupid or annoying like
say something stupid or annoying like you said.
you said. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> Um that goes a long way. And and as a
>> Um that goes a long way. And and as a part of this too,
part of this too, >> I I can't emphasize this enough again.
>> I I can't emphasize this enough again. Drop the scorecard.
Drop the scorecard. >> Yes.
>> Yes. >> Just drop it. I don't care what your
>> Just drop it. I don't care what your friend didn't do for you and you did for
friend didn't do for you and you did for them. That is just that's that is no
them. That is just that's that is no basis for a friendship at all. You're
basis for a friendship at all. You're never going to
never going to >> you're never going to get back what you
>> you're never going to get back what you put into it. Like you're going to die.
put into it. Like you're going to die. You're going to die someday, right?
You're going to die someday, right? You're going to just be dead as [ __ ]
You're going to just be dead as [ __ ] You're not taking anything with you. So
You're not taking anything with you. So stop like accounting for all of it,
stop like accounting for all of it, right? Like I it's just like
right? Like I it's just like relationships are way way more important
relationships are way way more important than that.
than that. >> And I would count a lot of, you know, we
>> And I would count a lot of, you know, we talked a little bit about the political
talked a little bit about the political [ __ ] that's going on. Like I I do
[ __ ] that's going on. Like I I do see a lot of that as an extension of the
see a lot of that as an extension of the scorecard. It's like, oh, you're this
scorecard. It's like, oh, you're this type of person, so you owe society this
type of person, so you owe society this for this, and you're this privilege
for this, and you're this privilege because you're this type of whatever
because you're this type of whatever orientation and color and ethnicity and
orientation and color and ethnicity and whatnot. Like,
whatnot. Like, >> your side did this, and so we did this,
>> your side did this, and so we did this, yeah, but your side did that.
yeah, but your side did that. >> Like, talk about like a how to ruin a
>> Like, talk about like a how to ruin a social life and as quickly as possible
social life and as quickly as possible is to start seeing groups in terms of
is to start seeing groups in terms of what they owe
what they owe >> you and and other people. Like, it just
>> you and and other people. Like, it just it is completely antithetical. I mean I
it is completely antithetical. I mean I I so I would expand that to just broader
I so I would expand that to just broader like drop the assumptions about people.
like drop the assumptions about people. Drop the assumption that you know what
Drop the assumption that you know what type of person this is that you know
type of person this is that you know where they come from. You know oh like
where they come from. You know oh like >> yeah that's not the type of person that
>> yeah that's not the type of person that I usually like and I don't like how she
I usually like and I don't like how she acts this way and those sorts of people
acts this way and those sorts of people are cheesy or weird or whatever. You
are cheesy or weird or whatever. You know let the judgments go.
know let the judgments go. >> Yeah. Very very last thing that I'm
>> Yeah. Very very last thing that I'm going to say anyway
going to say anyway >> and I guess I already said it but say it
>> and I guess I already said it but say it again. The patience part.
again. The patience part. >> Yes. 50 hours to make like the
>> Yes. 50 hours to make like the acquaintance, 90 to make a friend, 200
acquaintance, 90 to make a friend, 200 to make a close friend. That's a lot of
to make a close friend. That's a lot of time. Yeah.
time. Yeah. >> And and that's a there's a lot of time
>> And and that's a there's a lot of time for error in that, too. Um and a lot of
for error in that, too. Um and a lot of time for you to grow apart a little bit
time for you to grow apart a little bit and come back together. You have to be
and come back together. You have to be very very patient. Friendships take a
very very patient. Friendships take a lot of time.
lot of time. >> Yeah, they do.
>> Yeah, they do. >> They do.
>> They do. >> All right. Tradeoffs. I think this one's
>> All right. Tradeoffs. I think this one's going to be interesting because I feel
going to be interesting because I feel like
like >> this is an area of your life that you're
>> this is an area of your life that you're very strong in and this is a area of my
very strong in and this is a area of my life I feel like I'm weak in. And so I
life I feel like I'm weak in. And so I think it'll be interesting to hear what
think it'll be interesting to hear what sort of tradeoffs each of us have made
sort of tradeoffs each of us have made >> to put ourselves in this situation.
>> to put ourselves in this situation. >> Do you want to go first or you should I
>> Do you want to go first or you should I go first?
go first? >> Um you go you go first.
>> Um you go you go first. >> Mine's easy. I like my social life has
>> Mine's easy. I like my social life has definitely suffered because I am so
definitely suffered because I am so focused on work and I'm always busy and
focused on work and I'm always busy and I have tons I'm I'm very
I have tons I'm I'm very >> I have lots of goals and I'm very
>> I have lots of goals and I'm very ambitious which I love about myself but
ambitious which I love about myself but I do see like the
I do see like the >> there's a bit of a thin social life um
>> there's a bit of a thin social life um as a side effect of that for sure.
as a side effect of that for sure. >> The first thing I would have said was
>> The first thing I would have said was time. So, and that's what you're talking
time. So, and that's what you're talking about is that um
about is that um >> I I put a lot of time in into
>> I I put a lot of time in into friendships now.
friendships now. >> I think like I haven't put as that time
>> I think like I haven't put as that time into my like romantic romantic
into my like romantic romantic relationships as much in the recent
relationships as much in the recent years at least anyway. And so, I've kind
years at least anyway. And so, I've kind of been able to compensate with that
of been able to compensate with that like I said, but it does take a lot of
like I said, but it does take a lot of time. There was, you know, one time when
time. There was, you know, one time when we were doing the old podcast, we kind
we were doing the old podcast, we kind of talked about friendship.
of talked about friendship. >> I went back like I there was a time
>> I went back like I there was a time where I was staying out here in LA and I
where I was staying out here in LA and I went back home over I flew back home
went back home over I flew back home over the weekend.
over the weekend. >> You flew back for a dinner? for a
>> You flew back for a dinner? for a dinner. For a dinner for with friends.
dinner. For a dinner for with friends. >> The team thought
>> The team thought >> it was an anniversary dinner.
>> it was an anniversary dinner. >> The team thought you were crazy, by the
>> The team thought you were crazy, by the way.
way. >> Yeah,
>> Yeah, >> which you maybe you are, but you're
>> which you maybe you are, but you're definitely a good friend. You're If
definitely a good friend. You're If you're crazy, you're you're definitely a
you're crazy, you're you're definitely a good friend.
good friend. >> Those are two two of my good friends.
>> Those are two two of my good friends. Those those same friends, though, we
Those those same friends, though, we have dinner like once a week, probably
have dinner like once a week, probably something like that. I'll go to their
something like that. I'll go to their house and have dinner once a week. And
house and have dinner once a week. And it's usually there's nothing exciting
it's usually there's nothing exciting happens to it. We have some dinner. We
happens to it. We have some dinner. We talk about mundane things, but it takes
talk about mundane things, but it takes the time
the time >> away from other things that I do. And
>> away from other things that I do. And then I Yeah, we go on trips. We do all
then I Yeah, we go on trips. We do all that. The time thing is is is for real.
that. The time thing is is is for real. Yeah.
Yeah. >> Um and yeah, you got to give up some TV
>> Um and yeah, you got to give up some TV time or some scrolling time or what work
time or some scrolling time or what work time to advancing your career. Yeah.
time to advancing your career. Yeah. Yeah.
Yeah. >> Um
>> Um >> it's a major major issue.
>> it's a major major issue. >> I would say marriage and kids is a
>> I would say marriage and kids is a trade-off. Not to say that you can't
trade-off. Not to say that you can't have friends if you're married and have
have friends if you're married and have kids, but it it it changes the equation.
kids, but it it it changes the equation. It changes your social life equation
It changes your social life equation >> quite a bit. It's your partner becomes a
>> quite a bit. It's your partner becomes a huge factor in your social life. Um, and
huge factor in your social life. Um, and then if you have kids, the kids become a
then if you have kids, the kids become a huge factor in your social life as well.
huge factor in your social life as well. So, um, I would I would throw that in
So, um, I would I would throw that in there as as a trade-off.
there as as a trade-off. >> All of my friends who have kids have
>> All of my friends who have kids have have definitely said that to me. They're
have definitely said that to me. They're like, like we've had friendships that
like, like we've had friendships that have just gone away since we've had
have just gone away since we've had kids. Like I I'm still around and our
kids. Like I I'm still around and our other friends that we still hang out
other friends that we still hang out with share, but they're like there's
with share, but they're like there's some people who just aren't around
some people who just aren't around anymore. Yeah. So, yeah.
anymore. Yeah. So, yeah. >> Yeah. Absolutely. We're at the end end
>> Yeah. Absolutely. We're at the end end of the episode.
of the episode. What was your biggest takeaway from
What was your biggest takeaway from prepping and recording this?
prepping and recording this? >> I maybe kind of two I guess one of them
>> I maybe kind of two I guess one of them we just kind of talked about which was I
we just kind of talked about which was I now feel more of a personal
now feel more of a personal responsibility actually um to kind of be
responsibility actually um to kind of be the initiator and like I'm I'm we were
the initiator and like I'm I'm we were talking about this off camera a little
talking about this off camera a little bit. I I'm just somebody who kind of
bit. I I'm just somebody who kind of makes friends where I go um and I'm very
makes friends where I go um and I'm very fortunate that I've kind of always been
fortunate that I've kind of always been that way. been able to kind of fit in
that way. been able to kind of fit in with different groups and empathize with
with different groups and empathize with different people pretty easily. I feel
different people pretty easily. I feel like anyway what this taught me because
like anyway what this taught me because I knew there's a loneliness crisis going
I knew there's a loneliness crisis going on. I knew, you know, but I kind of had
on. I knew, you know, but I kind of had the same as you. It's easy. It's these
the same as you. It's easy. It's these three things and this is all you got to
three things and this is all you got to do. It's actually much much harder than
do. It's actually much much harder than that. And I feel more of a
that. And I feel more of a responsibility to the people in my
responsibility to the people in my community to be like kind of one of
community to be like kind of one of those hubs, right?
those hubs, right? >> To to bring uh people together. I I do
>> To to bring uh people together. I I do think, you know, and I I have spare
think, you know, and I I have spare time. I have all these privileges that I
time. I have all these privileges that I I can use to help other people out and I
I can use to help other people out and I feel more of a responsibility for that
feel more of a responsibility for that now. For sure.
now. For sure. >> I definitely think we talked at lunch
>> I definitely think we talked at lunch about how it was funny like both
about how it was funny like both prepping for this episode and recording
prepping for this episode and recording this episode. Um like listening to you
this episode. Um like listening to you talk about how to make friends. It
talk about how to make friends. It reminds me of like the like the hot girl
reminds me of like the like the hot girl talking about how to date a guy. Like
talking about how to date a guy. Like >> it's like well clearly this has never
>> it's like well clearly this has never been a problem for you because like I
been a problem for you because like I could just tell like you didn't have the
could just tell like you didn't have the context of of knowing what it was like
context of of knowing what it was like to not have friends or
to not have friends or >> I was I was so excited to do this
>> I was I was so excited to do this episode and then I'm like oh [ __ ] like I
episode and then I'm like oh [ __ ] like I don't really know necessarily what to
don't really know necessarily what to say.
say. >> Yeah. Um so it's been interesting
>> Yeah. Um so it's been interesting watching you. I think this is an area
watching you. I think this is an area that you have like a natural talent or a
that you have like a natural talent or a natural gift. You know you've been
natural gift. You know you've been blessed in some way. Um and so so that's
blessed in some way. Um and so so that's been interesting to see. I I have not I
been interesting to see. I I have not I mean I I wouldn't say I've struggled to
mean I I wouldn't say I've struggled to make friends throughout my life, but
make friends throughout my life, but like I've
like I've >> I was never amazing at it. Like it it
>> I was never amazing at it. Like it it was never it never came supernaturally
was never it never came supernaturally to me. I definitely had to put some
to me. I definitely had to put some effort into it and um
effort into it and um >> definitely had my fair share of toxic
>> definitely had my fair share of toxic friendships over the years.
friendships over the years. >> Um I I would say the biggest thing that
>> Um I I would say the biggest thing that I took away from this is the patience
I took away from this is the patience piece. And again, it wasn't that I
piece. And again, it wasn't that I didn't know that. It's just like
didn't know that. It's just like prepping for this episode really drove
prepping for this episode really drove that home of like especially like the 50
that home of like especially like the 50 hour, 90 hour, 200 hour. I was like I
hour, 90 hour, 200 hour. I was like I was kind of when I saw that I was like
was kind of when I saw that I was like okay how many of my friends in LA have I
okay how many of my friends in LA have I spent 50 hours with and I was and I was
spent 50 hours with and I was and I was like I don't even like maybe two one
like I don't even like maybe two one >> I I've been here three and a half years
>> I I've been here three and a half years you know and so that was just a little
you know and so that was just a little bit eye opening and then I would I would
bit eye opening and then I would I would say too the the um you know just the the
say too the the um you know just the the the trade-off the opportunity cost like
the trade-off the opportunity cost like the the instant gratification piece like
the the instant gratification piece like it it's definitely for me uh you know I
it it's definitely for me uh you know I will work like a 12-h hour day. I'll
will work like a 12-h hour day. I'll come home, I'll get a text message
come home, I'll get a text message inviting me to something and my first
inviting me to something and my first reaction is like, "Dude, I don't want to
reaction is like, "Dude, I don't want to get off this couch." And it's really
get off this couch." And it's really it's it's I've had to consciously put
it's it's I've had to consciously put effort into saying yes to those things
effort into saying yes to those things and making space for those things. And
and making space for those things. And it's something like you have to figure
it's something like you have to figure out something that works for you.
out something that works for you. >> If it doesn't come naturally,
>> If it doesn't come naturally, >> then you need to create some sort of
>> then you need to create some sort of method. Um, I remember talking to a a
method. Um, I remember talking to a a friend who said that he would like set
friend who said that he would like set up recurring calendar reminders to reach
up recurring calendar reminders to reach out to certain people and he was like,
out to certain people and he was like, "Yeah, half the time it's like I just
"Yeah, half the time it's like I just saw the person, so I just delete the
saw the person, so I just delete the reminder or whatever." But he's like,
reminder or whatever." But he's like, "Sometimes I go, you know, if I go a
"Sometimes I go, you know, if I go a month without reaching out to somebody
month without reaching out to somebody or touching base with them, that
or touching base with them, that reminder is a lifesaver because it it
reminder is a lifesaver because it it like keeps me
like keeps me >> connected." So, I I do feel like as much
>> connected." So, I I do feel like as much as I [ __ ] on uh productivity hackers and
as I [ __ ] on uh productivity hackers and um
um like optimizers.
like optimizers. >> This is an area of my life that left to
>> This is an area of my life that left to my own devices and with like armed with
my own devices and with like armed with the full knowledge and understanding of
the full knowledge and understanding of what my choices
what my choices >> are are creating for myself. Uh it is
>> are are creating for myself. Uh it is I've not been able to crack it. So may
I've not been able to crack it. So may maybe the next step is to uh create that
maybe the next step is to uh create that notion dashboard.
notion dashboard. >> I there's going to be a certain person
>> I there's going to be a certain person who say oh my god you have to do that
who say oh my god you have to do that like that's you shouldn't have to do
like that's you shouldn't have to do that. But I I think there's a certain
that. But I I think there's a certain type of person especially if you're a
type of person especially if you're a systematizer like I was saying.
systematizer like I was saying. >> Yeah. And if your time is scarce as
>> Yeah. And if your time is scarce as [ __ ] like that's the other thing is
[ __ ] like that's the other thing is it's like one thing I say to my wife all
it's like one thing I say to my wife all the time. I'm like, if it's on my
the time. I'm like, if it's on my calendar, it'll get done. If it's not on
calendar, it'll get done. If it's not on my calendar, it's never going to get
my calendar, it's never going to get done because there's so little space
done because there's so little space between, you know, work and very
between, you know, work and very important video games. Uh,
important video games. Uh, >> all right. Well, we made it to the end.
>> all right. Well, we made it to the end. >> We did it.
>> We did it. >> Check out Solve membership. It's at
>> Check out Solve membership. It's at membership.solvepodcast.com.
membership.solvepodcast.com. Join it. Become our friends. Be friends
Join it. Become our friends. Be friends with the people in there. It's an
with the people in there. It's an amazing community. It's amazing group.
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And like I said, wears courseify the podcast every single month. We give you
podcast every single month. We give you 30-day challenges, exercises, check-ins,
30-day challenges, exercises, check-ins, live webinars. Oh my god, I'm getting
live webinars. Oh my god, I'm getting emotional just talking about it. Um,
emotional just talking about it. Um, please subscribe, leave a review if you
please subscribe, leave a review if you have not. Uh, it's the best way for the
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leave a comment if you enjoyed the the episode. And Drew and I will see you
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