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Las rebeliones indígenas en el Perú - Clase didáctica - USMPTV
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[Music] [Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
Guys how are you welcome once
again in time to learn 3rd year of
secondary school history
geography and economics here on qs mp tv
learn with everything in the last two
programs we talked about colonization
but to start off today I
want to ask you a question what would you do if
because of one or two classmates they left
your entire class without recess in fact you
go and complain with some utility or in other words
you rebel something like that happens in
Peru but with indigenous people in the 18th century
you want to know what happened then don't take your eyes
off your screen and pay close
attention to the next video while I'm not
going to listen to some
Belgian music that comes to mind when I
mention the word rebellion
don't leave you are far from the
answer because a rebellion is a
manifestation of rejection of authority
if everyone at some point cervélo even
the ants don't believe me look how they all
work together to achieve a
common goal when they believe that something is not
good for them but we are not talking about an
ant rebellion so imagine
something similar but with the
Peruvian indigenous people when we were still
a colony and people were very
upset with the viceregal authority the
uprisings that occurred were
organized by indigenous mestizos
creoles black
aliens no but by all the
previous ones within the groups there
was always a leader but don't think that one day he
woke up half roasted and thought today
we lower the authorities the
rebellions that occurred in the 18th century
were for two main reasons the
abuses committed by the
Spanish officials and the Bourbon reforms do
you have an idea of how many
uprisings occurred without
exact uprisings Helghast they were
and in uprisings that occurred
against the colonial regime being those
of our remembered friends Juan
Santos Atahualpa and José Gabriel
Condorcanqui the most impactful but
let's get to it for a moment to
start talking about Atahualpa teacher
less more time about him please Juan
Santos Atahualpa was the descendant of the
last Inca Atahualpa he had many
reasons to reveal how his
discontent with the viceroyalty's labor system
also recruited followers from different
mountain and jungle ethnic groups such as the
Shipibo with Asháninka figs etc. that
is to say that his uprising originated
in the region of the great decline when we are going to
stagnate the weight of the nahual to
see some data full name juan
santos atahualpa occupation leader who has
made an important
indigenous rebellion chapa atahualpa purpose of the
rebellion to restore the Inca empire and
expel Spaniards and blacks
let's stop there [Music]
[Music]
because he wanted to expel the
Spaniards and blacks from the area because for this water
the land was divided into three
sovereign kingdoms Spain among the Spaniards
applies to Africans and then
America for the Americans no no
and his libertarian movement broke out in
June of 1742 and he had a plan that was not at all
only wanted to win the jungle to then
win the mountains and finally the coast
something that thus could quietly to be
crowned Inca in Lima what do you think
better we travel a little to an area of
Peru full of vegetation where the
most beautiful waterfalls are like the one called Pelo de
la novia, huge hanging bridges like
Keymare and amazing places like
pozos Oxapampa Satipo etcetera etcetera etcetera
and of course where the best
coffee in Peru is produced you
know what area I'm talking about the
central jungle and why this place is important
because it turns out that Santos
Atahualpa managed to control this place by
inciting the indigenous people to rebel
against the work imposed on them by the missionaries
missionaries
you know who they were [Music]
[Music]
people who didn't even have enough to buy a candy
the missionaries were people from the
church who came from Europe to
evangelize natives and provide services
to the Europeans it is
known that for ten years
Santos Atahualpa's troops not only
resisted the viceregal troops
but they also took charge of expelling
all the settlers and missionaries who
were refugees in the
central cell which is something of the Orinoco
or that is to say that you don't know and I don't know
what happened with Atahualpa since he
mysteriously disappeared in
1756 and not even the Spanish
managed to capture him too strong no
good but at the end of the 18th century
a stronger and more violent rebellion broke out
that shook the before
this event was led by José
Gabriel Condorcanqui let's see what happened
let's talk now about José Gabriel
Condorcanqui known in the world of
entertainment as Tupac Amaru Segundo and
as usual his face nymph was burned
full name José Gabriel
Condorcanqui Noguera occupation
indigenous leader chapa Túpac Amaru according to the
purpose of the rebellion he sought the
freedom of all of America that he showed but
he placed in any leader but he
was the leader of the largest rebellion
penn dentist that occurred in
Hispanic America unlike Atahualpa
Túpac Amaru Segundo if he would
officially consider the presence of black
Creoles mestizos and Indians for his
rebellion in addition to having the support
of many Polish curacas and Helghan
curacas were the chiefs of the cyrus or
rather of indigenous family communities
tupac amaru segundo was also one of
these but very regional sorry very
prestigious and well off his rebellion took place
between the years 1780 and 1782
specifically in the cus region and it
was known as the great rebellion do you know
why it was called that right because it was
the largest rebellion in peru and one of
the most notorious in south america tupac
amaru segundo was the ethnic authority
in charge of collecting the tribute that
the symbols had to pay he was like the
brigadier of his people since he had to
maintain order in the towns of
yanaoca pampamarca and tungasuca
southeast of the ancient inca capital he
was also responsible for rendering
accounts to the unpleasant corregidor
arriaga here we present him to you this was
a very chinchosos spanish corregidor
in charge of collecting the tributes of the people
people [Music]
[Music]
tupac amaru segundo began efforts in
favor of the indians since he had
verified the terrible oppression in
which they lived subjected to half of
potosí the distributions mandatory
merchandise imports by the
corregidores the weight of the tribute and
land customs but the
indigenous people not only had to endure
these abuses they also had to make an
excessive payment of the tribute and half of which
was a tax on forced labor in the
mine tired of all these excesses
Tupac Amaru the second would sharpen his
plans to end the regime of
Corregidor Arriaba one day a buffet was organized
no no no they were going to eat chauca
much less chanfainita it was a
somewhat sophisticated meal maquis maybe I have no idea
but the truth is that with this lunch it was
planned to ambush Corregidor
Arriaga when he returned to Tinta the town
where he lived
Arriaga was returning home very happy on
his horse when suddenly he was
surprised by the allies of Tupac
Amaru seconds
like every villain he tried to escape but
for pure because they captured him and
imprisoned him and days later they ended his
life in the plaza of Tungasuca
immediately great news would reach the
ears of the indigenous people Tupac Amaru
the second had proclaimed the liberation of the
slaves on November 16,
1780 great news for the Indians
but terrible for the authorities so they
sent an army of two thousand men
that was a joke for our rebels
since their boys were six thousand and
with this left over they won their first
battle that of blocking will do after this
Tupac became more brave that's why the
Spanish visitor and official in Lecce
organized a powerful armed force with
17 thousand men under the command of Marshal
José del Valle unleashing the Battle of
Ink where Condorcanqui flees without shame
to Lang and unfortunately for him he is captured
and handed over to the Spanish
finally he would face the
barbaric punishment of dismemberment he was
tied to four horses but since he didn't
die they cut out his tongue and decapitated him that is to
say Tupac Amaru second dies in
1781 we already talked about the indigenous rebellion
of the 18th century in Peru so let's see
how much you have learned [Music]
[Music]
what was the most influential rebellion in
the colonial era That of the corregidor
arriaga, that of juan santos atahualpa or
tupac amaru segundo
except his rebellion managed to put an end to
the excesses and abuses committed by the
spanish conquistadors what were
the main events of the
18th century the indigenous uprisings
against spanish rule the
persecution of corregidor arriaga or the
confrontations of juan santos atahualpa
perfecto was characterized by the
hundreds of rebellions that appeared
due to the discontent of the indians
towards the spanish power how many
uprisings approximately were
carried out against the
colonial regime 520 or one hundred
that's right all against the
colonial regime but only two had a greater
impact the rebellion of juan santos
atahualpa and that of tupac amaru segundo
today we learned that
the rebellions with the greatest influence and
impact were led by juan
santos atahualpa and josé gabriel
condorcanqui the main reasons for
the rebellions were due to the abuses
committed by the authorities of the
colony against the indigenous people and the
bourbon reforms atahualpa managed
expel the Franciscan missions and
Spanish military from the central jungle
to this day the
reasons and circumstances of
Juan Santos Atahualpa's death are unknown the most
important rebellion would occur with Tupac Amaru
II who began his rebellion in 1780 it
ended with the corregidor Arriaga proclaiming
the liberation of the slaves and two days
later winning the battle of Sangarará
for that reason the Spanish visitor and official
in Lecce defeated him in the battle
of Tinta April 16 1781 where he was
executed along with his wife Micaela Bastidas
we live in a world where there will always be
injustices but we from
our environment must make
the values prevail and it is something that you
and I can do daily for example
if in your classroom you see that they
blame a classmate when it
is really the fault of another tell the truth
because we must practice the values
from when we are very young
precisely for justice and equality is
that great confrontations have occurred
in history like what we witnessed previously
[Music]
the Spanish authority prohibited the
indigenous people from all demonstrations artistic and
literary 6 when the
rebellions were over speaking Quechua was prohibited
and even the reading of the
royal commentaries of Garcilaso de la
Vega was excluded in addition it was ordered to remove all types
of decorations on costumes and dresses
now you know that the two
largest indigenous rebellions in Peru took place
in the 18th century at the hands of Atahualpa and
Tupac Amaru second but so that you continue
learning a little more we are going to
recommend a spectacular book that
will tell you about the entire revolution of José
Gabriel Condorcanqui this book is called
The Rebellion of Tupac Amaru and hallucinate it was
the best selling book at the last
edition of the book fair good or
not good boys that was all for today
this was time to learn 3rd year of
secondary school here on PSPV learn with
and in the next program we will learn
about the Spanish crisis and its influence
in America [Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
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