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VLAN TRUNK Pada Interface Bridge - MIKROTIK TUTORIAL [ENG SUB]

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Summary

Core Theme

This content explains how to configure VLANs on a MikroTik router when multiple interfaces need to carry the same VLAN IDs, by utilizing a bridge interface on the router to manage these VLANs before distributing them to managed switches.

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If we want to distribute VLANs inside one of the interfaces on our router

we only need to add VLANs on that interface

Then what if there are two or more interfaces that want to carry VLANs with the same VLAN ID in one router?

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actually we also have a playlist of videos about VLAN configuration on our YouTube channel

maybe for this video it can be a reference for those of you who want to configure VLANs

directly, in this example case we already have a main router

and there are already two switch devices

both of these switch devices are directly connected to the main router

and for the switches that we use this time using manageable switches

which means that later for this switch we can manage or we can configure VLANs

for illustration, here I have provided for the topology

later for the main router this will be used for IP Address management

and DHCP server for its clients

besides that, here I have also configured it so that later the client can connect to the internet

or what we call basic configuration

besides that, later we will also pass the VLAN

namely VLAN 10 which will be used for IP address distribution to end users

for example to a laptop, or to a mobile phone

and VLAN 99 which will be used to assign IP addresses to these switch devices

or IP address management for the switch devices

if we look at the topology that we have displayed earlier

here for switch1 and switch2 will later be connected to ether4 and ether5

later we will bring VLAN99 and VLAN10 to the switch device.

on two different interfaces inside the same router.

The question is, where do we install the VLAN interface on the main router?

this is what we will discuss in this video

to install VLAN, we can create a Bridge interface first

by inserting ports ether4 and ether5 into the Bridge interface earlier

then for VLAN10 and VLAN99 we attach them to the Bridge interface

immediately we will configure the router first

we open the Winbox

for my router here is already displayed and we will remote it

the first step we have to create is the Bridge interface

we enter the Bridge menu, then we create a new Bridge interface

we just click Ok, then enter Port ether4

and another one is ether5

for ports that you can use this is the port that matches your topology

so for the current topology I use the ether4 and ether5 ports to connect with the switch device

next here I will create a VLAN interface

we go to the Interfaces menu then we create a new interface

with VLAN name

we specify with Name = vlan10 then VLAN ID = 10

then the interface here we choose the Bridge interface

which usually if we create a VLAN we can attach it to the physical interface

because here there will be two physical interfaces that will carry the same VLAN ID

then we can create a Bridge first, then we install the VLAN interface on the bridge interface

we click Ok, then we create another one with Name=vlan99

for this distribution later

or for switch device management

here we have added new interfaces, namely vlan10 and vilan99 to the Bridge interface

after that we will also assign an IP address to each VLAN

we use the IP address 192.168.10.1

which we installed on the router, then the interface we choose vlan10

then we click Ok, and we create another one

we add it with Address=192.168.99.1/24

then we attach it to Interface=vlan99

here we have added the IP address

next we will create DHCP servers on VLAN10 and VLAN99

we select the interface is Interface=vlan10

we next

then we create another one for VLAN99 distribution

here on my previous router I have also done basic configuration

that is, we have added NAT, DNS configuration, then we have also added the route IP address

so if we try to check using new Terminal

then my router can already Ping to google.com

here later should be when the client under this router has got an IP address

then it can connect to the internet

okay, before we configure to the switch device

we try to check once again in the interfaces menu, whether there is already an R flag or not on ether4 and ether5

if not, let's check again

we make sure ether4 and etehr5 are already Running

because earlier we added interfaces ether4 and ether5 to the Bridge interface

then here will be the flag Running Slave (RS)

for the configuration on the router is now complete

we will try to remote on the Switch device

I'll move my ethernet cable to the Switch device first.

Previously on both of these switch devices I have configured for VLANs

so later for ether1 will be used for trunking

Trunking by bringing VLAN10 and VLAN99

then for the access itself on these two switches it will be the same

ether2, ether3, and ether4

we can try to check the VLAN configuration here

here for the VLAN tag or VLAN Trunk we use ether1 (VLAN10)

VLAN99 using ether1 and Switch CPU

because I am using CRS1xx series or 100 series version device

then for the VLAN configuration to add the Trunking Port I will also add the Switch CPU-nyna

then here for the Access Port I add ether2, ether3, and ether4

in the VLAN configuration it is also the same as this

for the VLAN configuration on these two switch devices is the same, because these two switches use CRS series 100

which I will configure at this time is

we will add VLAN99 to the CRS device

or on the Switch device

Where do we add VLAN99?

for VLAN99 we attach it on the Bridge interface too

so later we can create a VLAN, then VLAN ID = 99 and enter it on Interface = bridge1

after that, to check the IP address of the main router

whether it has reached this CRS switch device or not

we will try to add an IP address to interface vlan99

we will use the DHCP client

we enter the IP-DHCP client menu, then here I have also created or added a DHCP client on interface vlan99

and have also got an IP address according to the IP Pool that we configured earlier

for the configuration on both switch devices that I use it

the configuration is the same, because I use the CRS100 series

next I will create interface vlan99 which will be used for IP management on the switch device.

here I have added interface vlan99

inside the Bridge interface that I created earlier

let's check, here I use VLAN ID = 99 and I enter it into Interface = bridge1

we will also check

to make sure the VLAN that we have brought from the main router to the switch has entered or not

we can set the IP address in the IP menu, then DHCP client

because we have also configured the DHCP server earlier

here I have created or added vlan99 to the DHCP client and have obtained the IP address 192.168.99.x

means that the vilan99 has been distributed to the switch device

now for testing, whether the vlan10 can be distributed to the end-user device

Previously we have configured, created port access in the ether2, ether3, and ether4 interfaces.

I'm going to sample the ether2 interface

this is the ethernet connected to my laptop

I will attach it to the ether2 interface

next I will check on my laptop

has it got an IP address that matches the IP address allocation of VLAN10 that we created on the router earlier

my laptop should get an IP address allocation of 192.168.10.x

I will try to check using Command Promt

we type the command ‘IP config’

here you can see I've got the IP address 192.168.10.254

Okay then I will try to check again on the next switch device or Switch Distri 2

I'll move the cable again

I'll attach it to the free interface here

okay now the switch device is showing up in Winbox.

here I have moved in Switch Distri 2

then I check again here, whether there is already a Bridge interface

there is already a Bridge interface here

here I enter ports ether1 to ether4

ether1 for Trunk and ether2, ether3, and ether4 for Access Ports

then I checked again in the Interfaces menu, whether there was already a VLAN99

here is also already there

for the VLAN99 is the same as before, entered on the Bridge interface

then I tried to check again

whether it has got an IP address or not

here we use IP-DHCP Client

here we see that we have obtained an IP address, namely 192.168.99.253

which means that the VLAN99 has been distributed to the switch device

next I will check whether port 2, port 3, and port 4 can provide VLAN10 access.

then my laptop gets the IP address 192.168.10.x as it is on the Switch Distri 1 device

Okay I will move the cable connection again, I will move on port ether4

This is connected to the Switch Distri 2 device

Okay we wait

Now I will check whether the laptop has got an IP address or not.

I use the command ‘IP config’ in the Command Prompt

here I still get the IP address 192.168.10.254

means that switch 1 and switch 2 have been distributed for VLAN99 and VLAN10.

I will also test to the internet, with a google.com ping test from a laptop

here it also looks like it's connected

means that my laptop can already do browsing or other activities on the internet

for this experiment, it means we have succeeded

As an illustration, besides being able to use the Switch device under the router

under this router can also replace with OLT devices

for the Switch function, we can replace it with an OLT device for now.

So later for the VLAN, you can use the PPPoE service or you can use the DHCP Server service.

okay that's all for this video

for those of you who want to buy MikroTik devices or other networking needs

please visit our website, citraweb.com

or in the marketplace with the store name ‘Citraweb’

if you have any questions about this video, you can leave it in the comment section.

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YouTube Transcript:VLAN TRUNK Pada Interface Bridge - MIKROTIK TUTORIAL [ENG SUB]