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Сar anatomy: The Basics / How cars work? (3D animation) | CARinfo3d (En) | YouTubeToText
YouTube Transcript: Сar anatomy: The Basics / How cars work? (3D animation)
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Video Transcript
Video Summary
Summary
Core Theme
This video provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental systems and components that constitute a car, explaining their individual functions and how they work together to enable vehicle operation.
Key Points
[Music]
in this video we will go over the
anatomy of a
car the following major systems are
included in the vehicle The Body and
Frame the
transmission suspension systems wheels and
and
electrical
systems the engine SE systems and the
climatic equipment are the only
remaining pieces of
equipment let's take a look at the car's
major components and
assemblies it may appear complicated now
but we're going to explore H system in Greater
detail so let's look at car assemblies
we'll begin with the Body and
body it provides space for the driver
passengers and
cargo this is the body together with all
auxiliaries and decorative
elements next comes the frame it is the
main supporting structure to which all
other components are attached it can be
construction the unibody combines the
function of the body and the
frame most modern cars use this type of
construction body onframe vehicles are
much rarer and primarily comprise off-road
SUVs the next vehicle system is the
engine the engine is usually located in
the front of the
vehicle the engine converts one form of
energy into mechanical energy which is
then used to propel the
car the internal combustion engine IC is
the most commonly used engine type in
automobiles such engines rely on the
combustion energy of gasoline diesel
fuel or in rare cases another kind of
fuel electric and hybrid Motors are also
becoming increasingly popular
you can see a four cylinder 16 valve
gasoline internal combustion
engine this engine's operating cycle
consists of four strokes intake
exhaust the engine has numerous
subsystems such as the intake
system exhaust
system fuel supply system
cooling system and
others the internal combustion engine
generates mechanical work and the torque
is then transferred to the transmission
flywheel the transmission is the device
Wheels it transfers changes and
distributes torque to the drive
Wheels Transmissions are classified
gearbox the manual gearbox requires the
driver to select and change gears by
using a gearshift lever and a clutch
pedal in case of the automatic gearbox
to travel forwards the driver only needs
to shift the selector into the drive
mode further gear changes do not
necessitate driver
intervention the type of wheel drive is
another significant distinction between
transmission systems you can now see a
vehicle with front wheel drive depending
on the type of wheel drive transmissions
can have a variety of structures and
compositions a front-wheel drive manual
transmission includes the following
components the clutch manual gearbox
final drive and differential and Axle
shafts the clutch final drive and
differential are all contained within
the same housing as the the
gearbox now we can see how the engine
and the transmission interact the
combination of the engine and the
transmission system is called the
powertrain rear wheel drive is another
type of wheel drive such transmission
also include a propeller shaft the final
drive and differential are located on
housing and this is an all-wheel drive
Transmission in this case torque is
supplied to both axles fulltime or on
demand its components also include a transfer
transfer
case which can be installed in the same
housing as the gearbox the differential
final drive and propeller shaft are
axles let's return to the front-wheel
drive transmission and move on to the
next systems
the suspension system wheels and tires
help a vehicle move along a road and
receive and absorb the impact from
various bumps making driving safer and more
more
comfortable first let's take a quick
look at the wheels and
tires Wheels can be made from a variety
of materials and in a variety of styles
they are surrounded by tires creating an
Airfield chamber sometimes tires are
also equipped with an inner
tube let's go back to the suspension
system the suspension includes the wheel
hub this is a wheel hub mounted on a steering
steering
knuckle the spring a coil spring in our
case shock
absorbers suspension links arms and
beams this type of suspension has an arm
control and a shock absorber that
performs an additional function of the suspension
suspension
arm the anti roll
bar the subf frame and
bushings the front bar of the suspension
system uses mcferson struts which are
manufacturers on the rear axle we can
see a semi-independent suspension with a torsion
bar next car Control
Systems they include the steering system
the braking
system in this section it would also be
appropriate to review engine and transmission
controls the steering system is required
movement the braking system is required
as well as to keep it in
place engine control is used to alter
the engine torque this is an obsolete
model with a mechanical throttle
valve transmission control is required
to temporarily disconnect the engine and
the transmission and select the desired
mode passing on to electrical equipment
modern vehicles are in conceivable
without electrical equipment it stores
generates transmits and consumes
electricity an electrical equipment
within a vehicle can be classified into
few categories power sources power
elements power sources are the
generator power consumers include
various appliances that require
electricity to operate such as
headlights the starter motor the engine
control unit and
others electrical wiring connects
various components of the electrical
system auxiliary elements include relay
and fuse boxes as well as various
buttons and
switches this concludes our review of
the basic car components if you want to
learn more about the car part of
structure see our next videos bye everyone
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