0:10 [Music]
0:13 addressing the global climate change
0:15 challenge needs to be the world's top priority
0:16 priority
0:19 More Than A Century of burning fossil
0:21 fuels together with unequal and
0:24 unsustainable use of energy and land
0:26 Lifestyles and patterns of consumption
0:28 and production have resulted in global
0:31 warming of 1.1 degrees Celsius above
0:36 pre-industrial levels the 2023 synthesis
0:38 reported the intergovernmental panel on
0:40 climate change presents a comprehensive
0:42 analysis of human-cored climate change
0:45 and lays out Pathways to available
0:49 Solutions this report clearly indicates
0:54 that we we have the world has the normal
0:58 technology and tools to address this
1:01 problem the problem is
1:05 those tools and knowledge has to be
1:08 implemented and deployed at a much
1:12 faster speed throughout the world and
1:15 for that to happen there's a need for a
1:17 very close collaboration between
1:21 developed and developing countries
1:24 and we also we also recognize that there
1:28 is still a large gap in financing support
1:29 support
1:32 and also technology transfer from
1:35 developed to developing countries and
1:38 this synthesis report indicate that
1:40 those means of implementation is a
1:44 critical enabler for the world to
1:48 achieve the climate stabilization goals
1:51 the extraordinary scope of the effort
1:52 needed to limit global warming to one
1:54 and a half degrees Celsius was
1:59 highlighted by the ipcc in 2018.
2:01 five years later a continuous rise in
2:04 greenhouse gas emissions has made that
2:07 challenge even more difficult
2:10 so we we know the warming is due to us
2:13 as humans from simulations that we
2:15 undertake with and without human
2:19 influence we know we've warmed by 1.1
2:21 degrees centigrade to Global ready and
2:23 we know that in less than until we reach
2:26 Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions we
2:28 will continue to warm the planet the
2:30 window of opportunity to limit warming
2:35 to 1.5 is rapidly closing the window of
2:37 opportunity to limit warming to two
2:41 degrees is equally perilously close
2:44 with every increment of warming the
2:46 severity of impacts across natural and
2:50 human systems is projected to intensify
2:52 changes in climate and extremes become
2:55 more pronounced and widespread
2:57 we see changes like increases in heat
3:00 waves and intense rainfall events that
3:03 present risks to people and ecosystems
3:04 around the world [Music]
3:07 [Music]
3:10 the risks impacts and related losses and
3:13 damages escalate and when these risks
3:15 combine with other Adverse Events they
3:18 Cascade across all sectors and regions
3:21 and are becoming increasingly difficult
3:24 to manage
3:26 those who have historically emitted the
3:28 least are the ones who are at the
3:31 Forefront of climate impacts so those
3:33 are the ones who are most vulnerable to
3:36 the impact of human cause climate change
3:39 and this is an important finding because
3:41 this is important from a climate Justice
3:44 point of view and it links to some of
3:46 the new findings we are finding that
3:49 losses and damages are already happening
3:51 and again losses and damages are being
3:54 felt disproportionately by some of these
3:57 more vulnerable communities
3:59 almost half of the world's population
4:01 live in regions that are highly
4:03 vulnerable to climate change
4:06 millions of people are already affected
4:09 by food insecurity around 50 of the
4:11 world's population is experiencing water
4:13 scarcity for at least some part of the year
4:15 year
4:17 in recent decades people in vulnerable
4:20 regions face a 15 times greater chance
4:25 of dying from floods droughts and storms
4:27 concerning specifically the rate of
4:29 warming even if global warming continues
4:32 slower global warming allows us to adapt
4:35 more easily or with less difficulty of
4:37 course there are levels of warming where
4:39 adaptation is not possible anymore and
4:41 we're already reaching
4:44 parts of these
4:48 limits to adaptation the faster it goes
4:49 and the higher we go the more it will be
4:52 difficult to adapt at some point we
4:54 won't be able to adapt anymore [Music]
4:58 [Music]
5:01 deep and Rapid reductions in greenhouse
5:03 gas emissions can limit warming to 1.5
5:06 or 2 degrees the best estimate of
5:09 reaching 1.5 is in the early 2030s it is
5:11 possible to reduce warming by achieving
5:13 and sustaining net negative carbon
5:16 dioxide emissions however exceeding a
5:18 warming level and returning to it
5:21 presents risks to ecosystems in other aspects
5:22 aspects
5:24 thank you
5:27 the decisions made in this decade will
5:28 determine the hotter and future world
5:32 current and future Generations live in
5:34 these decisions will impact life on
5:37 Earth for thousands of years
5:39 climate resilient development
5:42 implementing measures and actions to
5:44 adapt to climate change while reducing
5:47 or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions can
5:49 enhance sustainable development and
5:53 secure a livable future for all
5:56 the ipcc synthesis report shows that
5:58 protecting conserving and restoring
6:02 ecosystems is really important for
6:04 accelerating action on climate change in
6:06 this decade
6:09 many high carbon ecosystems such as
6:11 forests and peatlands are valuable
6:15 carbon stores that hold greenhouse gases
6:17 out of the atmosphere and limit global
6:20 warming however these ecosystems can
6:23 only help us if we keep the level of
6:25 global warming relatively low such as by
6:28 limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius
6:29 Celsius
6:32 this report recognizes that climate
6:34 ecosystems and biodiversity and human
6:37 societies are interdependent every
6:40 action we take affects the Earth system
6:43 effective and Equitable conservation of
6:45 approximately 30 to 50 percent of the
6:48 earth's land fresh water and ocean will
6:51 help ensure a healthy planet
6:53 depending upon the national circumstances
6:56 circumstances
7:02 the countries can absorb our reports
7:07 main the suggestions of
7:10 pursuing climate resilient development
7:13 so that they can develop their own
7:15 economy while at the same time reduce
7:17 carbon emissions
7:20 so aggregated together the world as a
7:22 whole will be able to achieve that
7:25 digital carbon goal within next three decades
7:26 decades
7:28 significant investment in developing
7:31 countries can also avert Rising risks
7:34 especially for vulnerable groups and
7:36 regions where the transitions have to
7:38 happen the fastest
7:42 and have the least access to finances in
7:44 order for that to happen is in
7:46 developing countries
7:49 that is where 84 percent of the world's
7:52 population lives
7:54 these are the places which are going to
7:57 be urbanizing very fast they are the
7:59 young population that's going to be the
8:01 future of the world
8:06 so this is a message of Hope and as
8:08 we're at the same time this is a
8:12 important message for the world to take
8:15 in to make the economy make the
8:18 development clean and climate friendly
8:21 the synthesis report was prepared by a
8:24 team of 93 authors it was the final
8:27 element of ipcc's sixth assessment
8:30 report and brought the sixth cycle to a close
8:32 close
8:36 in this cycle the ipcc organized 19
8:40 plenary sessions twice as many compared
8:43 to any previous cycle
8:45 many took place under challenging
8:48 circumstances of covid-19 funding
8:52 more than 780 scientists volunteered
8:55 their time and expertise to work on ipcc reports
8:56 reports
8:59 41 percent of them were from developing nations
9:00 nations
9:05 33 percent of ipcc report were female scientists
9:07 scientists
9:09 during the drafting of the reports more
9:11 than 100
9:13 000 pieces of scientific literature were
9:18 assessed ipcc Secretariat ensured that
9:21 this important report were delivered on
9:23 time to contribute to the critical
9:26 International negotiation in climate
9:29 change under United Nations [Music]
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