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Anatomi : Jenis dan Klasifikasi Sendi - Sinartrosis, Amfiartrosis, Diartrosis

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Hi okay this time we will discuss

about our own anatomy or more

precisely the structure and function of joints

Well if we discuss the function a little bit

so the general palace the function of the joint is

for stability and mobility so

our body's framework, yes Depending on the location

and also the type itself later, well

stability and mobility, the mother of

mobility, even our body doesn't

have its own, how do we move,

for example, the function of stability is also to

stabilize our body, but it doesn't

have its own Yes, it's easy to collapse Okay, well

itself is classified

based on these two, often

based on the level of movement, the same

based on the tissue that makes it up, you are

based on the level of movement, it

can be divided into three, namely

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis,

yes, if the synarthrosis shin-hye

means fused, yes, it means fused

because it is fused so it does not

allow movement in the joint,

yes, it is not possible or even if

there is, it is very minimal, very little amphiarthrosis

amphiarthrosis

amphiarthrosis guys are transitional guys,

like amphibians, they will switch

from land to sea, right Well, if anti-

arthrosis amaze, the transition between movement,

you don't move like that, yes,

half-hearted, then you guys

diarthrosis Well, this is free movement,

yes, it can move freely. Yes, all of it is like

in our hands, like in the upper arm,

that's it, then it's

based on the composition of the connective tissue. Yes, there

are three, namely, there are fibrous joints,

cartilage and synovial joints, yes,

if the ones that are alone, vido, when they are later

divided into three, there are sutures,

syndesmosis and gomphosis, let's just go straight to the

first suture, suture, you already

know that if you study or do comics on your

head, there is something called suture,

don't you know here, there is coronal suture, yes,

sagittal suture, this is what you see, click

here, yes, this is the suture, okay, there is

coronal suture, Jesus has a sore eyebrow, Dea's

laundry suture here, then on the

side there is squamous suture, okay, which is the

same, guys, yes, if in

children, they haven't really swept

this much, then the second is

syndesmosis, this syndesmosis is the

union of two bones on the

surface, guys, so for example, in the

radius and ulna bones, what is meant by

syndesmosis. That's not the part here,

no, but the part here, namely the

interosseous membrane. So in

this intro sea membrane it allows a

little movement here and

there, but only a little, not a

supination pronation movement, if

Kinasih pronation, it will be different in the

synovial, well, the same goes for the

Tibia and Fibula bones, right? There

is also an interosseous membrane, Nadia,

meaning fibrous type of

syndesmosis, then the gomphosis, yes,

gomphosis is a joint,

how is it like being stuck,

for example, this tooth, the tip is

mandatory, yes, then it is stuck in

a structure, yes, this is called

gomphosis using teeth, then a

type of cartilage, schedule type of symphysis

and synchondrosis,

dissecting it this time, the

symphysis type of cartilage is composed of

fibrocartilage, yes, if the cassava

dose is composed of hyaline cartilage,

okay, so there are

types of cards, there are elastic cartilage,

there are hyaline and fibrofatty

Kehna Hai song, blessed symphysis song, if the

cassava dose is changed again, the Line

symphysis, you already know the pubic symphysis,

right? no the term pubic symphysis

pubic symphysis is what unites

extra puppies with this type

for example well another type of synchondrosis cartilage joint

is in the

oftebro part namely in the vertebral discussion

which is the cartilage side of the

pcs system well then you

synchondrosis type cartilage for example in

this kari lagu costalis yes so between

coste and autec Nungki will not be

connected by bone here it is

connected by cartilage called

costal cartilage

this synchondrosis here that means the

union of kondo that means cartilage

that is loyal to be hit by

synovial cartilage namely the last one is

this synovial yes connected by

a group of structures this type of synovial joint

there are components guys the

first is there is an articular capsule yes there

must be an articular capsule Well the

articular capsule here is composed of two

components namely the synovial membrane on the

inside and the fibrous layer on the

outside yes then

this fibrous layer will be connected

to the articular cartilage is yes

articular cartilage this is the cartilage that is the

ends of the bones whose

function is to reduce friction Then

on the inside, yes, here it

forms a cavity, guys, this cavity is

called a joint cavity, then also

Sometimes there are ligaments, yes,

on the outside and inside, then

also eh Sometimes there are types of

cartilage on the inside here again, yes,

which is called Meniscus, many squisito, you

in the knee joint, okay, that is a

synovial joint, this synovial joint is

actually divided into six Guys, okay,

well, this is a synovial joint, there are six,

only six, oh, the first one is

Bigfoot joint or in Indonesian,

it rotates, for example,

on the atlantoaxial joint, namely

on the host vtb1,

the cervical 1-2, so the name of the Pivot

point, yes, This is Bigfoot Green, he is

when you have a bone protrusion entering the structure

Hi, because there is a bone protrusion

entering the hole structure, yes, until it

causes a rotational movement that

allows for the rotational movement, so the

Pivot point has a rotational movement

Then the second one is brownsocmed

join, yes, this type of brownsocmed is

when there is a caput, a

ball-shaped bone vessel, then it enters

enters

a cavity, yes, the cavity that What is meant

here is the socket so it's like a

ball trapped in one, no,

for example, here there is a

glenohumeral joint, yes, the joint between gweru

and Oka, then there is also a Hip

joint, yes, the joint between host poksay and

OST Nur kasih Hi

Mbak nak, your shape is like

this, yes, it allows movement in

all directions, okay, here are two examples,

actually the same as hitting, then the

third is a plain team Twin or

sliding joint. In Indonesian, or in

other English, there is a gliding joint,

well, this gliding is when there are two

surfaces at the end of the bone that are flat,

Heist, so this is a gliding joint or

Land joint, yes, so the end is flat, yes,

for example, in the love kulo

sternalis joint, yes, so the

end of the OST clavicle is flat, so the OST

Stairway is also flat, so they are

listed like this, okay, thank you, for example,

there is an

acromioclavicular joint, yes, the acromion

on the scapula and the end of the

lateral extremity of the house clavicle, then the

fourth is

Instagram, Instagram Kevin Sido, it means

hinge, guys, they, in

Indonesian, are hinge joints,

this hinge joint he is exactly like a hinge

on a door yes if on the door, the

part here is like there is a hinge,

this hinge all allows for

one movement yes or Yuli axial

language so only yes already allows

one movement yes for example in the

elbow joint or elbow joint with the

knee joint yes or this knee joint itself is

also a type of heinstein then

the fifth is there is a texture seal that wants to

remain to this that is the characteristic when

Hi on the surface of the two bones

forms a Sabil of course yes like this yes the

shape is like a kind of depression so

this is diligent here this is concave here yes so it

allows bloggers to dong one

here one here okay well that's what happens well

for example in the

kruskal vometa conjoint that is in the

thumb joint and also Ost Kapal he will be

able to allow two movements namely

flexion extension and abduction-adduction Okay

then the last one is the

condyloid type of join or ellipsoid join

here from this conjoined Twin when

there is at the end of the bone one is

protruding the other is bowed fossa

or shallow depression

shallow depression like this for example in the

metacarpophalangeal join

Hi that is in the host metacarpal with

asphalt the one or proximal osteon

here see the other one is the body selling the other one is

concave Okay like this this is called

ellipsoid join or extreme condyloid

Okay Well then there is a correlation between the

level of movement and the type of connective tissue

Yesung this guys so all the

synarthrosis are the type of triangle

trying Okay all the amphiarthrosis

yes that is the type

Hi Novi sell yes while all the

diarthrosis namely

this is choose synovial okay Hi like this like that yes

yes [Music]

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YouTube Transcript:Anatomi : Jenis dan Klasifikasi Sendi - Sinartrosis, Amfiartrosis, Diartrosis

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Anatomi : Jenis dan Klasifikasi Sendi - Sinartrosis, Amfiartrosis, Diartrosis