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Ancient Japan Explained in 13 Minutes | Captivating History | YouTubeToText
YouTube Transcript: Ancient Japan Explained in 13 Minutes
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Summary
Core Theme
Ancient Japanese culture was shaped by core values of order, harmony, and self-improvement, which, despite historical contradictions and external influences, continue to define modern Japan's complex society, economy, and traditions.
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captivating history the culture of
ancient Japan was built on the ideals of
order harmony and self-improvement
while these core values guided the early
history of Japan they remain key factors
in the success of modern day Japan the
Land of the Rising Sun is steeped in
honor and tradition but it's not been
without its contradictions the ancient
Japanese sought order and decorum but
they believed the mythology that the
land arose from chaos peace harmony and
Zen are emphasized however ancient Japan
was defended by legendary samurai and
Shogun warriors Japan had a strict
social hierarchy an unwritten social
rules dictating interactions between
people of different classes yet rulers
in ancient Japan were given autonomous
control over their regions these
contrasts are the reason Japan remains
one of the most complex societies in the
world out of chaos came order according
to the ancient Japanese creation myths
when the land separated from the ocean
seven pairs of deities gods and
goddesses emerged to create the seven
thousand plus islands of the Japanese
archipelago the seas kept the island
somewhat isolated from mainland Asia and
the mountainous terrain made many areas
inaccessible the Fertile volcanic soil
however was perfect for farming the
first inhabitants of the Japanese
islands were hunter-gatherers who
crossed land bridges from the mainland
between 500,000 and 30,000 years ago
after a time they built permanent
settlements grew rice and paddies
developed pottery making skills
established trade routes and took major
steps toward modernity the people of
ancient Japan were not entirely isolated
they interacted with outside cultures
particularly the Chinese and Koreans to
observe how people organize the
government and distributed power instead
of each group appointing their own ruler
or King as they once did
power became more
realized by around 550 seee the yamato
kingdom was firmly established as the
leading royal clan of ancient japan they
recorded land ownership collected taxes
and enacted conscription orders to build
a strong military under the central rule
there were court-appointed supervisors
who controlled the subjects in outlying
areas taking their orders from the
central government and reporting back to
them all this administrative work meant
that the yamato government needed
scribes and educated supervisors to
assist with the record-keeping and
communication highly-trained scribes
from korea were brought in to do the
work in exchange for a military alliance
but not everyone was in favor of this
agreement with the Koreans the issue
created a divide among the Japanese
people from this rift emerged the Soga
clan which played an important role in
the future of Japan one of the guiding
principles of the Soga clan was the
belief that the nation should be both
wealthy and mighty the role of the
government they felt was to build the
country's riches in a mass of powerful
military a mantra still prevalent today
in the 3rd century CE II when the Soga
clan ruled ancient Japan Buddhism
arrived on the shore of the Japanese
islands Buddhism may have come by the
way of missionaries purposely sent to
convert the Japanese court or the belief
system may have had a more organic
origin come in to Japan with immigrants
from India and China regardless of its
origins in Japan Buddhism became the
religion of the royal class the
widespread acceptance of Buddhism opened
the floodgates to other Chinese beliefs
that poured into ancient Japan including
Taoism and Confucianism it was an age of
enlightenment for the people of the Land
of the Rising Sun the Chinese also
influenced the royal titles an imperial
hierarchy of the Japanese people
although the Japanese didn't adopt the
titles of Emperor and Empress until the
early 8th century they made the title
retroactive they changed the official
court records to add the titles of
Emperor or Empress to the rulers of the
yamato dynasty dating back centuries
a political coup in the seventh century
out stood the former yamato rulers an
emperor Kotaku seized control he
appointed his nephew prince naka as the
head of state and together they ushered
in a wave of new reforms that moved
ancient china from a royal system to a
true imperial system the imperial
government assumed leadership over clans
removing power from clan chieftains to
keep the power centralized the rulers
repossessed ancestral lands that once
belonged to the clan chieftains they
also implemented a system for the
collection of taxes and appointed their
own priests to the nation's network of
buddhist temples all of Japan was
sectioned off into provinces with a
provincial inspector reporting back to
the central government all this was
reminiscent of the Chinese structure
demonstrating the influence that China
had on its island neighbors what
followed next was the era called the
Golden Age of classical Japan
politically control passed from leader
to leader either by succession
abdication or coup and may have appeared
to be a time of instability but
culturally Japan was thriving
interactions with Korea and China were
declining allowing the Japanese to come
into their own as a society art and
literature uniquely Japanese emerged
this was also when the Japanese form of
writing called Kanna emerged based
loosely on the Chinese writing system
Kanna had fewer symbols and was easier
to learn today's Japanese people still
use the kana system for writing as Japan
isolated itself from the influences of
Korea and China and became more
self-reliant the Imperial system of
government relaxed no longer was all the
power concentrated centrally but more
authority fell back on the regional and
provincial nobles and clan leaders
tighter trade restrictions were put in
place and merchants relied on the barter
system so much that the government
halted the minting of coin currency the
economy declined it only became stable
again after 1040 when the central
government instituted a series of
reforms samurai warriors
the fighting unit used by various
Japanese clans battled each other for
power now synonymous with Japan the
samurai class affected areas of life in
Japan for centuries beginning in the
1100s basically hired thugs
albe it Noble prestigious and
well-trained thugs the samurai worked as
retainers for the noble landowners of
Japan over time the samurai warriors
developed a strict code of ethics and
morals they were loyal brave and
unwavering in battle they were skilled
in military tactics weapon making and
diplomacy coexisting with the samurai
was the Shogun beginning around eleven
eighty five the Shogun's were Emperor
appointed rulers that supported the
figurehead Emperor's as the position
evolved the Shogun class became a
hereditary post with sons taking over
for their fathers or uncle's as a group
the Shogun's were often called bakufu
meaning tent government Shogun's
completed the actual administrative work
of the government but their positions
were temporary hence the term tent
government the jobs of individual
Shogun's may have been temporary but the
institution itself lasted for seven
centuries both the samurai and Shogun
traditions ended in the mid-1800s during
the Meiji Restoration as Japan entered
the late medieval period around 1300 the
Land of the Rising Sun moved closer to
the modern Japan we know today in the
14th 60s however power was slipping away
from the Shogun's and into the hands of
the feudal landowners in a civil war
broke out leading to a decade-long
conflict in the fourteen sixties and
early 1470s the war ended without a
clear victory on either side but it did
end the Shogun's control of the feudal
lords the feudal lords were then free to
rule over their lands as they saw fit
with only passing regard to the word of
the Emperor while wars were being fought
and battles for power were waged the way
of life for the Japanese was evolving
into a complex society Japanese society
is one of the most complex on earth
because it took on aspect
of its diverse history different systems
of rule and influence from other
cultures the transition of power from
clan chieftains to Kings to emperors to
Shogun's two samurai warriors and more
left the Japanese people with a
complicated network of class structure
that extended from nobility to the
peasant farmers and social outcasts
slavery officially ended in Japan in
1590 when the concept of owning another
human was deemed morally wrong however
forced labor and underpaid workers
continued to be an issue the emergence
of the merchant class in the artisan
class in Japan added to the complexity
of the society but also served as an
indicator of a strong economy the
Japanese people appreciated fine quality
goods such as silk and sorts produced by
artisans and willingly paid a fair price
for them likewise merchants allowed the
people to buy the items they needed like
cloth tools and food some members of the
artisan class and merchant class became
wealthy and influential however their
lack of nobility put them in an awkward
place in the hierarchy of Japanese
society for all its complexities
Japanese society was also rather rigid
and unforgiving most people stayed in
the class in which they were born and
there was little upward mobility those
rigid societal norms were especially
evident with the role of women in
society in the upper echelon of society
during the Japanese's Classical era
women enjoyed more equality than ever
before there were several female rulers
other Empress's or queens who actively
ruled their people when Buddhism was
introduced into Japan the rule of women
diminished part of the Buddhist belief
system was that the family unit is led
by a patriarch sons were valued over
daughters and women were viewed as
impure male family members controlled
the female members who are prohibited
from inheriting land making their own
marriage choices and living on their own
marriages were arranged for political
and economic gain while the samurai and
Shogun's make ancient japan seem warlike
aggressive the art music and literature
of the time reflected the exact opposite
the style of painting have oaks a sense
of calm and serenity mostly nature
scenes were done in watercolor the
paintings were beautiful in their
simplicity like the watercolors Japan's
most famous style of poetry focused on
nature the haiku may seem uncluttered on
the surface but are written following a
specific and unbending set of rules in
Japanese music performed on traditional
instruments such as the double reed
flute 13 strings either and three string
lute the moments of silence between the
notes were just as important as the
music itself it even translated to
japanese dance during performances
dancers will pause in their movements
during moments of silence in the music
while the art and literature of the
ancient Japanese centered on harmony
with nature the music and dance focused
on the emotions of the human experience
the Land of the Rising Sun remains a
place in which strict social rules
dictate the way of life for the Japanese
the country moved from a land of warring
clans to a technologically advanced
nation with a strong economy and global
presence yet remnants of ancient Japan
can be seen throughout modern culture in
the old temples and palaces the art and
music the code of honor and respect and
the poetry of Japan to discover more
about ancient Japan then check out our
book the captivating guide to the
ancient history of Japan their ancient
civilization and Japanese culture
including stories of the samurai
Shogun's and Zen masters it's available
as an e-book paperback and audio book
awesome grab your free mythology bundle
ebook for free while it's still
available all links are in the
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