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Mengapa Kita Harus Bayar Pajak [Part 3] | Dr. Prianto Budi S., Ak., CA., MBA

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Hi there is a philosophy underlying

this Pro government needs funds to

build especially now in Indonesia

If I look at the composition of the

APBN it can be 86 percent of

our APBN revenue from the length Assalamualaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Welcome to the YouTube channel pqqqq Pratama

indomitra consultant PK also has an

abbreviation for tax that's cool

Hi happy first friend

Hi On this occasion I

try to share related to the topic

Hi still related to Why we

have to pay taxes there are

2 previous videos we have discussed

the definition of this tax the first part The

second part we have

discussed the history of the development of taxes the

history of this tax meeting we

also need to understand Because to know

something Aristotle said we must

know its origin we must observe its

origin and development

development

Hi in the previous video we discussed

there were four developments of

pre-capitalism taxes the first period

this second period is

commercial capitalism the third period is

industrial capitalism and the

fourth period is Financial capitalism

Hi well in this video we will

discuss any main point we Why

we have to pay taxes so in the

previous video we discussed this tax

related to the state revenue system

Hi So how was this country

formed in the past from the warriors

who led several communities So the

King finally then developed there were

independent countries and did not become

kingdoms to become Republics there were also those who were

still Kings but the point

is the king The leader of a country whether

it is a prime minister or President

needs funds to protect its

people to serve its people to

protect its people

Hi Well from here the question arises

where the source of funds used by the

government of a country or the government of

a kingdom led by

this king finances protect carries out

development to increase the

prosperity of the people

Hi Well there are several theories that

I have prepared for Pratama friends this is a

simple theory and we can put it

into our logic simply

Hi so This theory is related to

Hi back again to the state revenue system

Hi the first is the theory of the bearing force

Hi so in a country, yes the

government and the people are both

Hi government

Oh yes has an obligation to carry out

development to serve its people well

while he needs funds if possible

the people also share the

burden of the government

Hi how to do it by

Let's imagine a

company that has a balance sheet has a pellet

sip-sip this asset contains set if

taxed his wife assets

Hi can be in the form of money can be in the form of

Hi the assets of a country's government,

yes assets Bridges roads

public facilities government buildings

Hi then in The passive side has

debt, there is capital

Hi or equity, which is clear, the government does

not have its own capital

Hi, but in equity, there is also retained

chapter 1, the public facilities need

funds from where. The two choices are

from the passive side, it can be through debt

Hi, if without Choose only, there are also two

domestic debt or foreign debt,

domestic debt, ask now the

Indonesian government is preparing government bonds,

retail bonds, Indonesia,

so the government hunters issue

debt securities in Bekasi, then they are sold

to any investor, prioritized

domestically, meaning people who can, those who

have excess funds can buy

debt securities Hani, the same means borrowing the

government borrows from its people, it can also be

sold abroad, foreign investors,

or indeed directly jituji, the

Indonesian government borrows funds, but

this is not always good for the government

Hi because now borrowing

Hi funds must have interest, meaning if you

borrow, now our children and grandchildren will

bear the burden of interest

Hi, wherever the country is, the

easiest way to get money is to build to

make bridges, widen roads,

extend public roads, is

long, so this tax is like

income, but it doesn't come from

product sales, it comes from levies

Hi, so with this theory of bearing force, Yes,

because the government has an obligation to

protect protect serving its people

lightning people also have obligations have

responsibilities so they share

Hi the burden of government i

Hi Well that's why the government

collects taxes

Hi this is the first theory Hi this

second theory is related

to the theory of devotion Hi so

this pig theory is the theory of

well the origin of this pig theory

according to Professor Sumitro or also

brotodihardjo this comes from organs

Hi so organs This theory is the theory

used by Rintis yes which was said by

philosophers and legal experts from Germany the

point is what is this government western yes

this country is like an organ of the body

if the left hand hurts

our right hand our mouth our eyes also feel it

Hi so when the government needs help

yes his right hand purchases for example

like the left hand right hand also

helps but if our hand hurts we

also help

Hi our mouth also feels it

Hi Nani theory of organs theory well this

is the basis why when the government

needs funds to build yes

this people's obligation to help because it is still

in one organ of the body the function is

different the government provides services

where the funds come from from the people

will also be part of the definition of tax

tax

Hi so taxes are seen as

mandatory contributions from the community then

used by the government for users

returned to the people there

Fill in and distribution function distribution of

income from the people then

Returned to sticky in the form of

public facilities

Hi well happy Pratama friends

this is the basis yes two theories there are

other theories but these two are enough

Why the government collects taxes

Hi well then [Music]

[Music]

Hi the question arises we have to pay

taxes Opah there are so many jackets

Oh yes like in Indonesia soon

Hi there is central tax there is regional tax this is

also related to approximately the

government letter a country will think

what kind of tax to impose

on its people like

Hi Well finally the experts also

think what this will be introduced

Hi there is a division that is used object

object

Hi so the object or transaction

Hi I production process

Hi or can also be imposed on the subject

subject

Hi Well that's why there is the term

objective tax there is the term subjective tax

Hi there are also various types of objects

Hi For example like this Come on

Tata friends for example come

to the mall

Hi come Kemong parking vehicle in

Jakarta parking vehicle Saturday at that time

A1000 so 5000 pay to

Hi parking manager the thousand is to

regional tax tax together later then

for example go to the restaurant to the restaurant

we eat there too then there is a

Let's watch at the cinema there is

another 30% tax if in DKI entertainment tax

Hi then we

Hi at the supermarket the

truck lags there is another tax

value added tax

Oh yes well this So it will not be separated

indeed our lives from taxes that's

right in the previous video I

mentioned Benjamin Franklin d

Oh yes Well Kingston in the world but that

and text is a bit certain in this world

except death and taxes so wherever we

Hi activities death is stalking us

breath is also stalking us

Hi just in indeed yes we will not be

separated from the length even Until death

also Pratama friend yes we can still be

good must pay taxes too Why do people

who die he has inheritances that have

not been distributed well in the

tax law we help PP is a substitute tax subject

so the inheritance for example is

operated by the heirs has not been

distributed well it is easy to produce

tax hbr using NPWP the deceased person

Hi so that's the first friend Why do

we have to work because there is an

underlying philosophy that

this government needs funds to build especially

now in Indonesia If I

pay attention to the composition of our APBN

it is already 86 percent Our APBN revenue

from taxes is

around 75% of that from taxes

managed by the Directorate General of Taxes,

around eleven percent of that is obtained by the

customs design. Well, that's why there is a

division because the Directorate General of Customs and

Excise is under one Ministry,

namely the Ministry of Finance, this is called the

central tax because the Ministry of

Finance is part of the

central government, assisting the presidents, the

central government in its

basic law says that it is said that the

president is assisted by ministers to implement

implement

Hi, which must be carried out by the President

as a minister as an assistant to the

president, what policies are

issued by the fiscal policy

Hi, Hi, my friend, first of all, it turns out that

our law also says that the

region can collect taxes

Hi, who appears in the regional government

Well, we know that there are

two level 1 regional governments at the

provincial level, the leader is the governor, well, the

Governor, Hip, together with the provincial DPRD, the

regional government together

makes regional regulations to collect taxes, well,

he also cannot be separated from the

basic law So,

again, my friend, first of all, when talking about

tax issues, all these basic high rules

say yes, section without

representation is Robbery, tax without

representation is robbery

Oh yes, because this is forced, it must be a

law, right, so

This law is then in the

constitution or laws, laws,

income tax laws, VAT laws.

Hi Well, it has been passed by the DPR, meaning it

has been agreed by the people that the

people are not robbed

legally, so this is the first friend. Why,

this is the reason why we have to

pay taxes because there is a concept

that underlies the government needing funds

to build the easiest fund

wherever the country is, yes, taxes. Hi, it

's not a cut, it is hoped that the

government will use it, it really hopes that in

practice there will be awareness to pay

taxes. Ah, but the problem is, there are people,

including maybe us, yes, the first friend does

n't want to pay taxes. Well, later in

another video, the next video we will

discuss how we deal with

taxes that are imposed and not,

there are also those who resist,

resistance can be active or passive, so that's it

for now, my friend, until

here, our discussion about

why we have to pay taxes. First, the

definition of tax is a mandatory contribution

by individuals and bodies after being

used to increase

the prosperity of the people as much as possible.

Then, looking at the history,

there are many taxes because at that time, the

basis for imposing taxes was varied

and now accumulated, there are taxes on the

object, on the subject, in the glue, the

next video we will

discuss the types of taxes so that we

understand the basic concept. so that later

when the new tax report, for example,

now Robert's inscription tax, we can

also understand the concept

Hi so don't miss the video video

Hi I'm next I'm Prianto Budi Saptono

Saptono

Hi alumni from the S3 Doctoral study program in

administrative science, University of Indonesia,

if this video is useful for you,

first friend, don't forget

Hi subscribe like

t-shirt and if there is anything you want to

ask, please write a comment or

once input for improving

this video, you can next and the last

my life motor is Finest Ahong

dinas sweet humans are the most

useful for the same, thank you, peace be

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YouTube Transcript:Mengapa Kita Harus Bayar Pajak [Part 3] | Dr. Prianto Budi S., Ak., CA., MBA

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Mengapa Kita Harus Bayar Pajak [Part 3] | Dr. Prianto Budi S., Ak., CA., MBA