0:00 [Music]
0:03 Nothing in life is certain except death
0:07 and the uh Desmos calculator on the SAT
0:10 this calculator is actually a godsend
0:12 but most people don't know how to use it
0:14 including KH Academy themselves which
0:16 still tells you to solve every single
0:19 Problem by hand I love you s but this is
0:21 stupid Desmos is fast and Desmos is
0:23 accurate and in this video I'm going to
0:25 tell you exactly how to use it and so do
0:27 not let your Zoomer brain get distracted
0:30 unlike my fellow sat YouTubers I'm not
0:31 going to put you to sleep this video is
0:33 fast it's efficient and it's going to
0:35 help you improve your score so Now's the
0:37 Time to lock in the first thing you want
0:39 to know is that the Desmos desmos.com
0:42 calulator is pretty much the exact same
0:44 version that you'll get on the SAT the
0:47 only differences are you can't upload
0:52 images sure and you can't uh Play Sounds
0:53 which I'm sure is disheartening for most
0:55 of you okay now on to single variable
0:57 equations most people are sheep and
0:59 they're going to solve this problem by
1:01 moving X plus 6 to the other side
1:03 subtracting by 55 Distributing factoring
1:05 splitting up rearranging and picking the
1:08 positive solution but Sigma males like
1:09 myself are just going to copy and paste
1:11 it into Desmos and look at where the
1:13 vertical line is so even if you have no
1:16 idea how to do any of this as long as
1:18 you know how to use a keyboard you
1:19 should be able to solve any single
1:21 variable equation on the SAT whether
1:23 it's a square root equation or an
1:26 absolute value equation or a rational
1:28 equation or a quadratic equation or
1:38 t okay hold on guys remember I'm a sigma
1:40 male I've got this uh this question is
1:42 asking for when there are no real
1:44 solutions so I can just replace t with
1:46 all of the possible answer choices and
1:49 then see which graph doesn't show any
1:51 solutions and that's the correct answer
1:53 I know guys I know hold your applause
1:55 systems of equations you're never going
1:58 to guess what you do for
2:00 these plug them in asmos that's right
2:02 baby we're going to Harvard now if you
2:03 want to get technical you can think of
2:05 the red line as every single point that
2:07 satisfies the first equation and the
2:09 blue line is every single point that
2:11 satisfies the second equation so the
2:13 point of intersection is the only point
2:15 that satisfies both equations this works
2:18 for quadratics too as long as there are
2:20 two equations and two variables you can
2:22 find their point of intersection
2:23 sometimes there might be multiple points
2:25 of intersection like in this goofy
2:27 system now you may realize that every
2:29 single variable equation can be
2:31 Rewritten as a system of equations and
2:34 vice versa for example let's say we have
2:36 this single variable equation right here
2:39 with Solutions 2 and 7 if we wanted to
2:42 express this as a system you can set y
2:44 equal to the left side of the equation
2:46 and y equal to the right side of the
2:48 equation notice that the quadratic and
2:52 the line intersect at x = 2 and x = 7
2:54 which were our two solutions and so for
2:56 the SAT you should have a conceptual
2:58 understanding of solutions you should
3:00 understand Solutions in the context of
3:02 systems of equations like this and you
3:04 should understand Solutions in the
3:06 context of single variable equations
3:07 like this and you might be thinking well
3:10 yeah I see how they relate but when
3:12 would I ever want to convert one into
3:14 the other well look at this problem if
3:16 we plug it into Desmos it seems like
3:18 there's no solution right this is just
3:20 like that one problem from 2 minutes ago
3:22 with the constant but if you split this
3:24 up into a system of equations you'll see
3:26 that these are actually just the same
3:30 line and a line intersects itself
3:32 infinite number of times therefore there
3:35 are actually infinite solutions not no
3:37 Solutions so be warned when doing what I
3:40 did 2 minutes ago because no Solutions
3:42 and infinite solutions of a single
3:45 variable equation look the exact same
3:46 okay side tangent that has literally
3:49 nothing to do with the SAT Math I bought
3:51 this green t-shirt off Amazon to try to
3:53 use as a green screen but my editing
3:55 software doesn't like it so it's just
3:58 this comically bad green screen but at
4:00 least I only bought one t-shirt am I
4:06 worse just like systems of equations you
4:08 can solve systems of inequalities just
4:10 by plugging them straight into Desmos
4:13 Desmos will shade the regions that
4:15 satisfy each inequality so for a problem
4:17 like this where you're trying to find a
4:18 solution you don't need to look for the
4:20 point of intersection but rather any
4:23 point where the red and blue regions
4:27 overlap in that case this would be 140
4:29 now the SAT might ask questions that
4:32 give you an in quality in context so in
4:33 this scenario we're buying apples and
4:35 bananas but we have a price constraint
4:38 and a quantity constraint and price and
4:40 quantity constraints are a very common
4:42 problem type you'll see on the SAT and
4:44 this question is not just asking what is
4:46 a valid point for this inequality it's
4:49 specifically asking for the maximum
4:51 number of bananas so the way we would do
4:53 this is first we' want to graph our
4:55 inequality we can't use A's and B's cuz
4:58 Desmos thinks those are constants so we
5:00 have to use x's and y's so you can think
5:02 of every single x coordinate as the
5:04 number of apples we're buying and the
5:05 y-coordinate as the number of bananas
5:07 we're buying so for example this point
5:09 right here means we're buying four
5:11 apples and two bananas and you can think
5:14 of the green region as every combination
5:16 within our budget and the black region
5:18 as every combination where we're buying
5:20 at least six fruits and we're interested
5:22 in the overlapping region where we're
5:24 simultaneously staying within our budget
5:26 but also buying enough fruit and we're
5:27 trying to find the most amount of
5:29 bananas we can get while being Within
5:31 this overlapping region in this case
5:33 bananas are y so we want to take the
5:35 greatest y within our region which is
5:37 going to be 10 and you might be thinking
5:39 well aren't there a lot of numbers
5:41 greater than 10 like we're still in the
5:44 Shaded region when we're at y = 12 or Y
5:48 = 14 or yal 16 but look at what happens
5:51 to X our X has to be negative for us to
5:53 buy more than 10 bananas that means
5:57 we're buying -3 apples to pay for our 16
5:59 bananas you can't do that you can't just
6:01 just walk into the store and be like
6:05 I'll take -3 Apples please um to finance
6:06 the rest of your purchase so just
6:08 because the graph seems to indicate
6:10 something doesn't mean that you can
6:12 ignore the context of the original
6:13 problem but students do this all the
6:15 time the question will ask for a
6:16 positive solution and they'll pick the
6:18 negative one the question will ask for y
6:20 and they'll pick X don't get lost in the
6:22 sauce and remember what you're actually
6:24 solving for this is just general sat
6:26 advice by this point of the video if you
6:29 are not already sold on how fast and
6:31 easy Desmos is let me prove it to you
6:32 I'm going to show you how many problems
6:35 can be solved in just one minute using
6:37 Desmos while I talk about today's
6:39 sponsor brilliant brilliant is a
6:41 brilliant way to get better at the SAT
6:44 Math see what that did there uh because
6:46 their courses prioritize actual problem
6:48 solving rather than memorization way too
6:49 many students think that they can just
6:51 memorize a bunch of formulas and then
6:53 they're ready for the SAT but that's not
6:55 how it works you need to a understand
6:58 things conceptually and B solve a bunch
7:00 of problems and this is brilliant's
7:02 entire philosophy towards learning you
7:05 learn Concepts through first principles
7:07 with lessons that prioritize actual
7:09 problem solving their measurement course
7:10 in particular is a really great
7:12 introduction to all the important
7:14 geometry concepts you need for the SAT
7:16 and unlike most test prep this is really
7:18 well produced you have these nice Sleek
7:21 animations I mean look at these I am I
7:23 am physically attracted to these angles
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7:28 days you can go over to brilliant.org
7:30 learnmath or or just click on the link
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7:36 get 20% off a premium annual [Music]
7:38 [Music]
7:40 subscription okay next up quadratics if
7:42 you don't know what a quadratic is it's
7:44 a function where the highest powers to
7:46 and graphically it makes a parabola like
7:48 the St Louis Gateway [Music]
7:51 [Music]
7:53 Arch actually I'm mistaken this guy
7:55 wrote a 10-page paper on why the St
7:57 Louis Arch is actually not a parabola
8:00 Jesus Christ the point is quadratics are
8:01 incredibly common on the SAT and Desmos
8:03 is very much your friend anytime you're
8:05 asked to find the x or y intercepts of a
8:07 quadratic just plug it into Desmos and
8:09 click on the intercepts there you go and
8:11 by the way you can do this for other
8:12 functions too it's just that those are
8:15 usually easier to do by hand then
8:17 there's the vertex of a quadratic the
8:19 vertex is basically the end of a
8:21 quadratic it's the minimum or the
8:23 maximum and it's very easy to find if
8:25 you plug the quadratic into Desmos and
8:29 then click on it that's it now what if
8:31 they try to Spook you this problem isn't
8:33 just asking for the minimum of f ofx
8:43 5 people said I use the vine boom too
8:46 much so I've replaced it with gong Sound
8:48 effect. MP3 I think it's an improvement
8:50 okay back to the problem finding the
9:07 that's right it grabs the translation
9:09 for you this is crazy you can also do
9:10 this for any other sort of
9:17 this okay buckle up this next question
9:20 is important in the XY plane the graph
9:24 of the equation Y = x^2 + 9x - 100
9:26 intersects the line yal C at exactly one
9:28 point what is the value of C so we graph
9:31 our quadrant and our line into Desmos
9:33 and for some reason it treats c as a
9:35 variable rather than as a constant so
9:39 rewrite c as 0x + C and then you can add
9:41 the slider but wait our C slider doesn't
9:44 bring our line all the way down to the
9:46 quadratic so we need to click on our
9:48 lower bound over here and set it to
9:51 something much lower like 100 so now we
9:52 can bring our line all the way down to
9:54 the quadratic but if we zoom in we'll
9:56 see it's not actually touching the
10:00 quadratic when it's at -80 it's one too
10:02 low and when it's at -79 it's one too
10:05 high so instead let's manually input all
10:10 four answer choices into desos -41 over4
10:14 um nope that's not touching -00 nope
10:17 that's not touching NE - 319 over 4
10:20 there we go but this seems much longer
10:22 and more tedious than it should be if we
10:23 acknowledge that the point of
10:26 intersection is the vertex of the
10:29 quadratic then we don't even need this
10:31 line we can just graph our quadratic
10:33 click on the vertex and that's our
10:35 answer -
10:39 79.7 is -39 over4 the reason I went
10:41 through this whole laborious process is
10:43 that this is what most of my students do
10:45 and I want you to avoid this mistake
10:47 when there is one solution or one point
10:49 of intersection between a quadratic and
10:51 a horizontal line it's at the vertex
10:53 don't forget that now you might get
10:55 unlucky and college board just gives you
10:57 a problem where the line is not
10:59 horizontal at which point you kind of
11:00 have to plug in every single answer
11:02 choice but most of the time the line's
11:03 going to be horizontal and all you're
11:10 vertex in this problem we're given a
11:11 quadratic equal to zero and told the
11:14 equation has no real solutions when C is
11:16 greater than n the easiest way to think
11:18 about no Solutions is with a system of
11:20 equations so we want to do what we did
11:23 earlier in the video and split each side
11:25 into its own equation now the question
11:26 becomes simpler it's asking what does c
11:28 need to be greater than for our
11:31 quadratic to be above the x-axis so we
11:33 drag our C until the quadratic reaches
11:36 the x-axis and see that any value above
11:40 289 is above the x-axis therefore 289 is
11:42 our answer if it doesn't make sense what
11:43 I'm doing go back through this section
11:46 and try it yourself I'm going quickly so
11:48 I don't have to make 19 videos about
11:49 this but if you actually want to
11:51 internalize this stuff you need to
11:52 practice and think through these
11:53 problems on your own now here's the
11:56 catch with problems that ask about no
11:58 Solutions if there are no solutions for
12:01 a system with a quadratic use Desmos if
12:03 there are no solutions for a system of
12:06 linear equations do not use Desmos for
12:08 example take this problem you're given
12:10 two lines and asked if the system of
12:12 equations has no solution what is the
12:15 value for a well if two lines have no
12:17 solution that means they never intersect
12:19 if two lines never intersect that means
12:20 they're parallel if two lines are
12:22 parallel they share the same slope I
12:24 like to think of this as two cars
12:26 traveling one behind the other if
12:28 they're going the exact same speed
12:29 they're never going to crash just like
12:31 how two lines that increase at the same
12:33 rate are never going to intersect so
12:35 this question is very simple we just
12:37 want the slope of the second equation to
12:38 be the same as the slope of the first
12:41 equation so a equal 2 even if you get a
12:44 harder variation of this type of problem
12:45 you can rearrange it into slope
12:47 intercept form and then set the slopes
12:49 equal to each other and yes you can go
12:51 into Desmos and move your slider around
12:52 until the lines are parallel but this is
12:54 very imprecise and you're too likely to
12:57 make an error so again use Desmos for no
12:59 solutions to a quadratic use paper and
13:01 pencil for no solutions to a system of two
13:02 two [Music]
13:08 [Music]
13:11 lines okay this one's just funny to me
13:13 you can literally type median followed
13:15 by your data set in parentheses and
13:17 Desmos will give you your median it's
13:19 the same thing with mean it's as simple
13:21 as that the thing is college board knows
13:24 this so for every stupid easy mean and
13:25 median problem they'll give you one of
13:28 the hardest problems on the entire test
13:30 so if you're trying to get a say 700 or
13:32 higher you still need a strong
13:34 understanding of mean and median but for
13:37 the rest of you you kind of just plug it
13:39 in so for the rest of this video I'm
13:40 going to be covering topics that are a
13:42 little more ambiguous on whether or not
13:44 you should be using Desmos some tutors
13:46 will say you should some tutors will say
13:53 thoughts functions are weird in theory
13:55 you shouldn't need Desmos for a problem
13:57 like this if you're decent at algebra
13:59 and arithmetic you can do the math
14:00 pretty much in your head but if you're
14:03 the kind of person to mess up 56 divid 7
14:05 then Desmos is probably more reliable
14:07 you can treat functions like single
14:09 variable equations simply replace n with
14:11 X set the function equal to 56 and then
14:13 you get your value for n as a vertical
14:15 line same thing with this problem where
14:18 you're turning a function into a table
14:21 you shouldn't need Desmos but it doesn't
14:24 hurt you can go to this plus sign and
14:27 add a table and then for your table set
14:29 your first column to X and your second
14:33 column to x uh 2x^2 + 9 so then we can
14:36 input our values - 1 0 and 1 because
14:37 that's what our answer choices have and
14:39 it'll automatically populate the other
14:41 side of the table so we can select
14:43 answer Choice
14:46 a I've seen plenty of people use Desmos
14:48 to make circles but most Circle problems
14:50 on the SAT are really just testing if
14:53 you know the circle formula like this
14:54 problem if you know the circle formula
14:56 you can clearly identify your Center and
14:59 radius in less than 5 Seconds so
15:01 learning your circle formula should be
15:03 the priority however there are problems
15:06 like this one below where you're told AB
15:08 lies on the circle and asked which of
15:11 the following is a possible value for a
15:14 this is basically asking you which X
15:16 values on the circle and if you graph
15:18 the circle in Desmos you can clearly see
15:21 that the circle goes from -15 to 7 which
15:24 means -14 is the only possible x value
15:26 so some circle problems are better with
15:34 you know it's an equivalent expressions
15:35 problem when it asks you which
15:38 expression is equivalent to this and
15:40 this is definitely not a problem type
15:42 you should use Desmos for is it
15:45 technically possible yes is it
15:48 optimal no please for the love of God
15:51 just learn how to factor and do Algebra
15:52 it comes in handy on so many different
15:55 parts of the SAT so just learn it and
15:57 get used to it the greatest common
15:59 factor of this expression is X so the
16:02 answer is the one that factors out X
16:03 it's that simple you don't need to plug
16:05 in every single answer choice to figure
16:07 that out you just need to give it 5
16:09 Seconds of thought and so to summarize
16:11 everything from this video you should be
16:14 using Desmos 4 single variable equations
16:16 systems of equations systems of
16:19 inequalities number of solutions x and y
16:21 intercepts vertices of quadratics
16:23 quadratics that intersect the line at
16:25 one point quadratics that intersect the
16:27 line at zero points Computing mean and
16:30 median directly and finding valid points
16:32 on a circle you should not use Desmos
16:35 for linear systems of equations with no
16:37 solution mean and median problems that
16:39 aren't literally just finding mean and
16:41 median finding the center or radius of a
16:44 circle equivalent expressions or
16:46 literally anything else on the SAT if
16:48 you found this video helpful please like
16:49 And subscribe and if you're interested
16:52 in private tutoring from me personally I
16:54 know crazy you can go over to learn sat
16:56 math.com in book of session I've been at
16:58 this for 3 years now I really know how
16:59 to teach this test and I've helped
17:01 countless students improve their scores
17:03 thanks for watching and good luck studying