If you have a belly sticking out, you
have a problem because the fat that's in
the stomach, that's called visceral fat.
This is very detrimental fat. And that's
the epidemic that we have today. But the
only thing that will make you lose that
fat very quickly.
Dr. Praep Jam Nadas is a worldleading cardiologist
cardiologist
who has treated more than a quarter of a
million patients with chronic heart disease.
disease.
Now he's using his voice to help
millions more prevent ending up on the
operating table through simple lifestyle
techniques. This is crucial. Glucose
actually is toxic inside the bloodstream
and the body cause insulin into the
bloodstream to push glucose out. But
frequent consumption of carbs, sugar,
processed foods is causing insulin to
stay up which can lead to insulin
resistance and you're going to be more
prone to heart disease which is the
number one cause of death all over the
world right now. But this is where
fasting comes in because after 12 hours
you start pulling the fat out. And the
first place the fat comes out of is
going to be visceral fat. But with
modern living, we have lost this
physiology of fasting. So we'll go into that.
that.
And there must be certain things which
people aren't aware aren't healthy as it
relates to my cardiovascular health.
Yes. So I see that people who overly do
aerobic activity, they end up with more
coronary artery disease than patients
who do short sprints and resistance
exercises. Then there's mold. And almost
70% of homes these days have some form
of mold toxicity in them. But also one
night of bad sleep, you become insulin
resistant the next day. And there's
calcium supplements, excessive fruit.
White rice.
White rice.
You'll be surprised how much arsenic
there's in rice these days.
I watch a lot of true crime. People kill
each other with arsenic.
Yes. And it'll slowly kill you. And
lastly, this is going to surprise you.
I see messages all the time in the
comments section that some of you didn't
realize you didn't subscribe. So, if you
could do me a favor and double check if
you're a subscriber to this channel,
that would be tremendously appreciated.
It's the simple. It's the free thing
that anybody that watches the show
frequently can do to help us here to
keep everything going in this show in
the trajectory it's on. So, please do
double check if you've subscribed and uh
thank you so much because in a strange
way you are you're part of our history
and you're on this journey with us and I
appreciate you for that. So, yeah, thank you
you [Music]
[Music]
Dr. Pep Gnardas.
What is it you spent the entirety of
your career especially the last few
decades of your career focusing on
prevention of heart disease which is the
number one cause of death all over the
world right now. You see the heart is
made up of many parts. So this is
important. It's a pump. So it's a
muscle. So you have diseases of the
muscle and it's rampant these days. Cardiomyopathy,
Cardiomyopathy,
weakness of the muscle. Then you have
the arteries on top of the heart and
that's called coronary artery disease.
Diseases of the arteries they block up.
Then you have the valves. The valves
tend to get damaged as well. For
example, aotic stenosis. And then you
have the peripheral circulation. All the
blood vessels that go to your corateeds,
your brain, your legs and to all the
organs of your body. And then you have
microvascular disease which is the tiny capillaries
capillaries
that they become dysfunctional as well.
What's a capillary?
Capillary is the branch of the branch of
the branch.
Okay. So like the tiny little veins
final ones. Yeah. So when they become
dysfunctional that organ becomes
dysfunctional as well. So cardiology
affects all these aspects.
And how long have you been operating on
people's hearts? about 35 years now.
And how many hearts do you think you've treated?
treated?
In excess of 30,000.
And what what's the age range of those patients?
patients?
They were used to be mostly older people
over 65. Now I would say 50% of them are
under 65 and 50% are over 65. So the
demographics is changing. The younger
people are developing heart disease. So,
the youngest patient you've ever treated?
treated? 28.
28.
And what what was the predicament in
that case?
He was having a full-blown heart attack.
So, that means that one of his arteries
was completely clogged up. It had a
blood clot in it. There was no
circulation past that artery and
therefore he was having acute chest
pain, sweating, blood pressure was low.
He comes straight to the hospital. I
rushed to the hospital, take him
straight into the kath lab and try to
open up that blockage. And we did open
up that blockage and put a stent in it
and got rid of that blockage immediately
to restore that blood flow to the heart muscle.
muscle.
And at 28, how does one get a heart
attack? You said it was blocked up.
There's a lot of nuance in that. Most
people don't understand what a heart
attack is. So, in a nutshell, I'm going
to tell you what it is. When you have a
plaque, a plaque is a buildup of a little
little
fibrous material inside the artery
and that doesn't cause a heart attack. A
heart attack is caused when one of those plaques
plaques
cracks. Now in this diagram for example,
it's showing that the plaque is closing
up the artery and this will cause
angina. That means a lack of blood
supply over here. So this patient may
complain of chest discomfort or he may
not complain of chest discomfort because
remember when you have a blockage like
this only 20% of the patients actually
get chest pain.
That means that you could have a
blockage like this in a patient and you
may not have any chest discomfort and
the only way you're going to pick that
up is by doing a stress test or a
coronary calcium score or some other
modality to see whether he has blockage
or not. A heart attack is when a minor
blockage which is not causing much flow
disturbance suddenly cracks
and what happens to the the plaque that
come that cracks off
and when it cracks open the blood that's
going past it sees the crack and wants
to repair it and forms a blood clot on
it. So the final thing that shuts down
that artery is a blood clot. It's not
the plaque that shuts it off, it's a
blood clot. So a heart attack is caused
by a blood clot at the sight of a
rupture and what causes rupture is inflammation.
inflammation.
Okay. So when people say that heart
disease is the number one killer of
people generally that are that are
diseased. Is it that process that's
causing it alone or is there a multitude
of processes that lead to heart disease?
There's a multitude of things that lead
to heart disease. Look,
that was a heart attack. That's right.
So, one, you're making plaque. You
shouldn't be making plaque.
A plaque is an inflammatory
area inside your arteries. It's reacting
to something. And I can go into the
nuance of what's actually what's the
body reacting to? What's inflammation?
Inflammation is reacting to something.
What is that something? And I think it's
important for your audience and
everybody to know what that something
is. Now, you've got this pimple. Think
of it as a pimple on the inside of the artery.
artery.
Now, one day when there's enough
inflammation in your body systemically,
that pimple is going to crack open just
like a pimple on the skin breaks open.
Now, that artery has this little pimple
on the inside and it cracks open and a
blood clot forms on it and that's a
heart attack. So, you don't want plaque
formation. You don't want plaque
instability which is rupture of that
plaque and you don't want a blood clot
to form on it. There are factors that
affect each of these processes and all
three processes are going wrong today
and that's why we have so much plaque
formation and instability of the plaque
which then leads of course to heart
attacks and our blood in general. We
have more coagulation issues today than
we ever did before. Which means our
blood because of inflammation is more
ready to clot more easily. So we having
the perfect triad.
It's the perfect storm. That's why we're
seeing an epidemic of this. And that's
why we're not making a dent in it. Yes,
you can have a plaque rupture and have a
heart attack and we put a stent in you.
Okay, that's fine. But what did we do to
look at the underlying reason as to why
you formed that plaque and why did you
rupture it and why was your blood so
clotty in the first place that made you
actually seal off the artery?
Is this an increasing problem?
Yes, it's a it's a huge problem because
those factors have been identified now
and that's what we go for in my
practice. We look for the factors. Why
did you make this plaque?
Why is there so much inflammation in
your body? Inflammation is a reaction to
something foreign. What is that foreign
stuff? What is that abnormal physiology
in you that your body is reacting
against? Cuz that's what inflammation
is. And inflammation, of course,
whenever there's going to be
inflammation, there's going to be
increased tendency to make blood clots.
So, we go in, we chase all these things
in patients to find out. And that's the
real prevention.
that 28-year-old that came in um and you
treated him, was it was that a surgery
you did?
We call it a surgery, but it's not. It's
a it's a angoplasty. So, we go in from
the wrist. Yeah.
Yeah.
Or we go in from the groin with a
catheter and we go into the coronary artery.
artery.
A catheter being like a tube.
It's a hollow tube. And we put it into
the coronary artery. We shoot the dye
inside. We can see where the blockage
is. And then we thread a tiny wire into
that artery through the blockage and
then bring in a balloon and squash the
blood clot out of the way. Restore the circulation
circulation
and then bring in a stent. A stent is
like a spring that opens the artery up.
We leave the stent inside there. We
remove everything else and now you have
an open artery and you have blood flow
going down that artery.
And what had that 28-year-old done to
end up in your surgery? What were the
decisions that they had made that
brought them there?
So, he was number one, he was
overweight, but he wasn't just
overweight. The overweight was all in
his belly and he had a fatty liver and
he had what is known as visceral fat. He
was not a diabetic, but he was a pre-diabetic.
pre-diabetic.
That means he had a lot of insulin in
his body and his glucose levels were
good. So, if you went to his family
doctor, they would say, "Oh, you're not
a diabetic. your hemoglobin A1C which is
a blood test that you do for diabetes is
actually okay but actually that patient
had a very high insulin blood level. Now
insulin is a very aogenic molecule. It
causes smooth muscle proliferation.
Smooth muscle is in the walls of the
arteries. It causes vasoc constriction.
It makes your blood more clotty and it
causes inflammation.
So this patient was a pre-diabetic
and this is very important and this is
what caught my attention because when I
looked at my patients that were coming
in with heart attacks and hardening of
the arteries and when I tried to
identify why they doing this none of
them were diabetics
but then I did a glucose tolerance test
on them and what happened it was just by
chance that I happened to have these
tests in my office where you can measure
the blood glucose. So I had about 120 of
them. So I said, "Look, let's just do
some random testing on these patients
and I found that at least half of them
had no diabetes but their glucose
intolerance. That means that the sugars
went up but not enough to make them a
diabetic but it did go above the normal
range. We did not have insulin testing
at that time. About 10 years later, we
started testing insulin in the office.
And I bought a machine for this purpose
in my office to measure insulin levels
and life was never the same again. Why?
Why?
Because it's all about insulin when it
comes to the metabolic derangement. So I
found that these patients the sugars
were going up to 150, 160 after giving
them a glucose drink. Mhm.
Mhm.
So you say, okay, he's not a diabetic.
Look, the sugar didn't really go high,
but when you measured the insulin level,
the insulin was off the roof.
So, when you say this is an insulin
problem, can you explain this to me?
Like, I have no idea what glucose and
insulin are for for any of my listeners
out there that have a inexperienced
understanding of these these these terms
and what they what they do and mean.
It's crucial. Everybody needs to
understand the relationship between
sugar, which is glucose, and insulin.
When you consume sugar or glucose, the
body has to get rid of that glucose very
quickly from the bloodstream because
glucose actually is toxic inside the
bloodstream. Even though it is what the
body uses for energy in the bloodstream,
it glycates all the blood vessels and
the walls and the components in blood
and hemoglobin as well glycates it. That
means a glucose attaches itself to that
molecule. So now that molecule can't
work properly. That is why the higher
your blood glucose,
all your chemicals don't work well, your
enzymes don't work well, your hormones
don't work well, nothing works well, and
you age prematurely because you're
getting glycation. Glyca, a glycated
molecule can't work normally. It doesn't
function normally.
So when you consume the glucose, the
glucose has to come out of the
bloodstream. And how does the body do
it? It sends a message to the pancreas.
The pancreas says, "Aha, I'll make some
insulin." It pours insulin into the
bloodstream. Insulin comes into the
bloodstream, pushes the glucose into the
cells. And where does it pushing it?
Into the liver, into the muscles, into
every cell in the body. Insulin will
push glucose out. Now, how much insulin
is the question.
If I'm eating every 3 hours and I'm
consuming glucose or I'm consuming
starchy foods or I'm consuming
carbohydrates. Now watch where I'm going
with this because you're already
beginning to know where I'm going with
this. I'm consuming glucose and carbs
every 2 three hours. I'm stimulating my
pancreas. I'm stimulating my insulin. My
insulin goes up, it comes down. But
before it even gets a chance to come
down, it goes up again.
So the repeated consumption of and
frequent consumption of glucose is
causing my insulin to stay high because
insulin stays a little bit longer in the
bloodstream than the glucose. The
glucose will come down in about 2 to 3
hours but the insulin stays higher for
about 4 hours. Now what happens is that
you continue this lifestyle for a few years.
years.
Now the body because these are all
hormones will say well you know it's I'm
going to need to make more insulin now
you become insulin resistant. Any
hormone that stays in your body for a
long time the body becomes immune to it.
So the next time I eat the sugar I'm
going to have to make more insulin to
produce the same effect. That is called
insulin resistance. So now you got this
patient who's been eating carbs, sugar,
sugar,
processed foods. What does that mean?
Processed foods that means foods that
are quickly absorbed into the
bloodstream. Processed foods, these are
products without fiber. So the
absorption is very quick. So the poor
pancreas has to react just like that.
Produces a whole bunch of insulin. And
then the frequent eating and the
frequent consumption makes you insulin
resistance. So now you produce a whole
bunch of insulin in order to bring that
sugar level down. So then you say, okay,
well it doesn't matter because insul the
insulin is bringing the sugar level
down. So what's the harm done? Because
your A1C is still good. You're not a
diabetic. No, but it's that background
high insulin that is destroying your metabolism.
metabolism.
It's that high insulin level in the
background. So insulin pushes glucose
into the liver and you develop a fatty liver.
liver.
It pushes the calories into production
of new fats around your viscera. The
viscera means in your belly around your
pancreas you get visceral fat. Now this
fat is produced from glucose. It's a
different kind of fat. Look if I gave
you a high calorie diet right now of all
sorts of foods you put on weight
everywhere. Okay?
But if I give you glucose, you put it on
mostly in your stomach and your stomach
will protrude and that's called visceral
fat. It's on the inside. You can't pinch
it. It's on the inside
around your organs
around the organs. This is very
detrimental fat. And that's the epidemic
that we have today. And that's a direct
result of eating, you know, starchy
glucose, carbohydrates, which creates
insulin, which creates this downstream
effect on
wrong foods and eating too frequently.
Too frequently. Okay?
Because remember, it's also the
frequency of eating because before that
insulin gets a chance to come down.
You're already popping yourself with
more food and hence you develop insulin
resistance. You get a very high insulin.
It takes this much insulin now just to
bring that sugar level down. And then
the one day when you cannot control that
sugar now that sugar will go out and now
your doctor will say you're a diabetic
but by that time you've already had 10
years of hyperinsulinemia.
So what happens if by the time you make
a diagnosis of diabetes to say well now
your sugar is really high it is high
because your body has not had the
ability to keep it down. Why? Because
even that high insulin could not keep
your sugar level down. You became a
diabetic. You lost that whole
opportunity of prevention. It's those 10
years. Look, by the time you're a
diabetic and you come and see Dr. Jay in
his cardiac clinic, you already have
coronary artery disease. Like that
28-year-old, that 28-year-old didn't
have diabetes. He already has coronary
artery disease. By the time you are
diagnosed as having diabetes, you
already have coronary artery disease. We
have a great opportunity here to
actually start screening these patients
with insulin levels very early on. But
most doctors don't have the ability or
knowledge to do the insulin level
testing, but it should be done.
In someone like me, I'm 33 years old
now. When does the damage begin?
It starts right now. It starts right
now. As soon as you around 30, you're
already starting to have trouble. You
have to But you know, this is what I do.
I look at that patient walking into my
room and if I see that he's got a belly
sticking out, I already know he's
probably got insulin resistance because
all the fat is in here. Because the fat
that's in the stomach, sideways, he
looks terrible. From the back, he looks
great. His waist is increased.
Mhm. He doesn't have all the fat
everywhere else in his body. That's the
phenotype of somebody who has hyperinsulinemia.
hyperinsulinemia.
That same person goes on a cruise, he'll
come back 5 to 10 pounds more because
he's got so much insulin in his body.
Insulin is a storage molecule. Puts
everything away. And it's very hard for
him to lose weight.
Why is it harder? you the only thing
that will make you lose that fat very
quickly is to change your diet of course
but you have to do fasting because
fasting brings your insulin level. See
this is where fasting comes in. So what
does fasting do?
Do you mean fasting or a calorie
deficit? Is it or is it the same thing
in your view?
No, they're not the same thing. They are
not the same thing. You see when you
don't eat your insulin levels come down
because you not stimulating your
pancreas anymore. So you want to bring
your insulin levels down. the best thing
you can do in the world is to do fasting
because there's no look if I just simply
cut down on my calories
then there's a different physiology
that's going to take place in the body
and when you fast there's a totally
different physiology when you cut down
on calories the body senses that this
caloric deficit your metabolic rate
changes actually slows down and the body
will start breaking down everything muscles
muscles
included. So you lose fat and you also
lose muscles. On the other hand, when
you're fasting, it's a different physiology.
physiology.
Fasting is I've put on fat. Now I'm
going to take it out of the bank. Now
the bank is going to be available for me
to pull out my calories and use it now.
And you start burning the fat. So in the
first 12 hours of a fast, you take out
all the glucose in the form of glycogen
from your muscles and your liver. After
12 hours, you start pulling the fat out.
And the first place the fat comes out of
is going to be visceral fat. That is why
fasting benefits you so much because it
gets rid of that worst fat. The fat that
is very inflammatory. You see, if I did
a biopsy of your visceral fat versus a
biopsy of let's say a fat form on your buttock,
buttock,
two different types of fat. One is full
of inflammatory molecules. The other one
is not full of inflammatory molecules.
One is producing interlucan 6 and tumor
necrosis factor and this other fat is
not. These are two different fat stoages.
stoages.
Visceral fat is very toxic. It's very
inflammatory. And that is why patients
who have visceral fat make all these
molecules. So when I do the blood test I
see that oh you've got so much
inflammation. You've got interlucan 6 is
high tumor necrosis factor is high. Your
CRP is running high. And one of the
reasons for this is not just leaky gut
and other things that I look at, but in
your case is also because you have a lot
of ectopic fat. Ectopic fat. Ectopic fat
is now we realizing is not just only
around the liver and around your
pancreas, it's also around your heart.
So when we look at the coronary arteries
and we see all those fat around the
coronary arteries, you had a very nice
diagram right there and you can see that
around each artery
there's that yellowess that yellow is
fat. There's fat around that and it's
plaque forming. It's plaque forming. It
stimulates plaque. It's inflammatory.
And now we can do CT scans that will
actually detect how much inflammation is
in the fat around the arteries as well.
Ectopic fat is in the around the
coronary arteries. It's in your liver
and in your pancreas and it is very inflammatory.
inflammatory.
On this point of fasting, so if you have
someone come to you and that, you know,
they have that physique where there's a
bit more of that protruding belly fat,
you said that fasting is a much better
approach than just sort of a calorie
restriction. was looking at some studies
that said research shows that calorie
deficits of any kind can reduce fiscal
fat, but fasting will give it an edge
because of the insulin sensitivity stuff
that you talked about as well. What kind
of fast should one be doing? Because
there's so many different names for
these fasts. People do these 40-day
water fasts and they do intermittent fasting.
fasting.
It's a great question. So, there are
many, many different types of fasting
depending on your goal on what you want
for that particular patient. So if a
patient is just simply looking to reduce
his visceral fat then I start with 1212
which means 12 hours you don't eat
anything. You just drink liquids with no
calories in it and then 12 hours is your
feeding period. We start with that and
we do that for about 2 to 3 weeks. Then
we quickly move to 186.
186 means 6 hours you get to eat. 18
hours. It's only
water, black tea, black coffee, green
tea, no calories. 186.
186. And then that's one type of
fasting. Now, if a patient is very
overweight, a patient has diabetes and
your goal is to reverse the diabetes,
the patient needs to lose 60 pounds,
then those patients have a special type
of need. For them, I will take them to a
48 hour fast once a week. Sometimes I'll
go to a three-day water fast every 9 days.
days.
Every 9 days, you will do OMAD. OMAD
means one meal a day only, every day for
9 days. And then you're going to give me
a three-day water fast.
Is the same advice applicable to women?
because obviously they're contending
with a variety of hormone fluctuations
and estrogen and I know that the the
female body responds differently to
these kinds of stresses like fasts.
I've been asked that question so many
times from patients as well. Most of the
women can actually handle it. The only
women that cannot are those who are
trying to become pregnant or or they
have um or they're already pregnant. I I
I think that women are not that
different when it comes to the fasting
programs. So, in my experience, I've
been able to get women to fast. I just
finished a fast on one lady just now for
72 days. 72 days. She was terribly
overweight. She had diabetes. She had
hypertension. She had hyper lipidmia.
She was having hip replacements, knee
replacements, joint problems. She had
skin problems. And we fasted her for 72 days.
days.
What did she have in those 72 days in
terms of drinks, electrolytes, coffee?
What was she?
Great question. So she would have black
tea, black coffee, water, and in the
water once a day I tell her to put some
electrolytes in there. So there's a
electrolyte called element or sometimes
I just tell them to go buy some Celtic
salt and put half a teaspoon in there
and once a day you take that. If you get
cravings and you feel really really
hungry, take some MCT oil, a teaspoon,
and put it in your water and you can
drink that as well. I
think it's worth saying that probably
you shouldn't try this at home, ladies
and gentlemen, because obviously medical
supervision is critical here. But in the
case of that lady, what was the before
and after of that 72-day fast? So,
diabetes gone, blood pressure normalized,
normalized,
weight loss, tremendous weight loss. I
mean, I think she lost about 55 60 lbs. Wow.
Wow.
Okay. And not only did she lose all that
weight, yes, all that weight from her
belly was gone, but even her face under
the arms. So, when you lose weight in a
fasting program, it's very different
from losing weight when you are
restricting calories. you actually
retract your your skin. So you get real
changes in your entire body. These
patient I had one patient that fasted
for 183 days under supervision. Okay. So
he went from 400 lb to 210 lb. And when
he walked into the office, you would not
recognize that he's just lost all this
weight because he did not look like skin
on top of bones and then having to have
surgery to remove all that excess skin.
Fasting is a totally different physiology.
physiology.
In fasting, you you you you the body is
doing a whole lot of things that are
very different. And we can go into the
physiology of fasting because that's
fascinating. It's a physiology that has
not been used by us. We've lost it. So
one of the things about modern living,
modern living, we have lost this
physiology of fasting. First of all, why
do we still have that physiology in us
is because it's supposed to serve a
purpose because we're supposed to be
fasting and feasting, but now we're only
feasting all the time and we're not fasting.
fasting.
In order to go back to normal, you
should be fasting. Fasting is supposed
to be a normal part of your existence.
That's the way you were designed. Not
this modern industrialized living that
we've been doing in the last fraction of
a millisecond in the total existence of
the human race. We've changed our
lifestyle so much. Modern man has. But
our genetics and our physiology has
lagged behind. We were supposed to use
fasting and feasting as part of our
normal program, as our normal
physiology. That's why we still have it.
That is why after 12 hours you start
making some more ketones in your body
and the ketones come from fat. You're
moving that fat out of storage.
What is a ketone?
Ah ketones. So ketones are a energy
molecule produced by the liver. How does
it make it? It makes it from fat. So the
fat gets liberalized. And by the way the
fats only start moving when your insulin
levels are down. So because of fasting
your insulin levels are really low now.
Okay? Because you've been fasting right?
So now the fats start dissolving. So you
get free fatty acids. The free fatty
acids float into the bloodstream. Free
fatty acids are fat products. They float
into the bloodstream. They go to your
liver. Your liver converts those into
ketones. Now ketones are an energy
source of the body, an alternative
source to glucose. So in general terms,
you are either going to be running on
glucose and glucose metabolism or you're
running on ketones. Okay? And so ketones
basically show up in the when glucose
isn't around.
That's absolutely right. So ketones and
ketones are actually a cleaner fuel for
the body. And in terms of producing
reactive oxygen species in the
metabolism, the way your mitochondria
work, you actually produce less reactive
oxygen species, which is damaging to
your physiology when you're in ketones.
And ketones are signaling molecules that
also change your physiology in a number
of ways. Number one, it causes the
production of brain derived neurotropic
factor that occurs under ketogenesis.
Brain derived neurotropic factor which
means that you become smarter, you're
growing new cells, your reflexes are
better, your visual acuity is better.
Why? Because nature wants you to become
a better specimen so you can go out and
get your next kill. So, why don't we all
just stay in a state of ketosis then if
it's so miraculous?
Well, that's a great question. You don't
want to be in ketosis all the time
because that's not what ketosis what
what our physiology was made for because
then you'll just be burning fats,
burning fats, burning fats all the time.
And that's not a good state to be in
constantly either. So, you want to be
able to do both. You're supposed to get
your current account and your deposit
account. You're supposed to work with
both of them. That's the normal
physiology. So not only brain derived
neurotropic factor increases but also
stem cells. Stem cells are amazing.
And in my patients of course I see that
what what is a stem cell?
Stem cells. So stem cells are we all
have stem cells and we all still make
stem cells and they are produced by the
bone marrow. These are pur potent cells.
Cells made that will then go out and
become whatever they need to become. So
they can go out into your circulation,
become a muscle cell, they can become a
retinal cell, a skin cell. They can
transform into anything. So what happens
is that when you break your fast Mhm.
you get a surge of stem cells coming out
of your bone marrow. Some of them become
immunocytes. That is why we know that
fasting also boosts your immunity.
People who fast get less infections, get
less sore throats and coughs and colds
and the viruses that are going around.
The immunity is better. The stem cells
are not I'm particularly interested in
the stem cells because of a thing called
the progenitor cells, endothelial
progenitor cells. Progentor cells are
you see you're always hurting your blood
vessels the lining of the blood vessels
and the lining of your blood vessels
have to be constantly repaired and they
they are repaired by the progentor
cells. When you do intermittent fasting
and timerestricted feeding you will
produce more and this has been shown in
numerous studies more progenitor cells
and these progentor cells go and repair
your blood vessels. So I do what why am
I interested in this? Because I'm a
vascular doctor, I want my blood vessels
to constantly be repairing themselves
from the damage that we do in day-to-day
life. So stem cell mobilization, brain
derived neurotropic factor, growth
hormone, you make more growth hormone in fasting.
fasting.
So when should you exercise when you're
fasting? At the peak of your fast. So,
if I'm going to break my fast at 6:00
p.m., I tell patients to go out to the
gym at 4:00 in the afternoon.
But I said, "But doc, how can I do
that?" You will find that you will put
on more muscle and you'll retain more
muscle as well because you have higher
growth hormone. The fastest way and the
best way to actually increase your
growth hormone production is to do
intermittent fasting.
When I sat with um Dr. Stacy Sims, who
does a lot lot of um work on women's
physiology and women's performance. One
of the things she said to me is that if
a woman in particular
tries to do a workout fasted, the body
will break down the muscle in a woman
because she said a woman's body is much
more the hippamus. It's much more
sensitive to changes in a woman's
glucose levels because it's trying to
defend against, you know, pregnancy and,
you know, all these kinds of things. So
it shuts down the menstrual cycle if
there's not enough glucose in the blood
and and so she said for women in
particular you do you do want to have
eat something before you work out or it
will your body will take from the muscle
and it will definitely won't the body's
very sensitive. It won't want to to help
you build muscle if there's not enough
glucose energy in the body. She said for
men it's slightly different because
we're a little bit more robust and we
were meant to hunt. So if we were
fasted, our body is, you know, designed
to kind of keep up its normal processes
to help us complete a hunt, per se. So I
guess I throw this question out to you
about about women exercise and fasting.
Yeah, I think that's a great
observation. So again is what kind of
exercise is the woman doing? You see,
now there's two kinds of basic
exercises. One is aerobic activity
and one is uh resistance exercises. And
you can also throw into that
highintensity interval training. Mhm. So
when it comes to the training that I'm
talking about in a fasting state, I like
resistance training. So in resistance
training, that glucose issue is not
going to become a problem. Now, if
you're going to put that female patient
on a treadmill and make her run for a
long period of time, let's say you're
going to make her run for 40 minutes on
the treadmill. I think that yes, you're
absolutely right. You are going to
deplete her glucose and you may cause
some problems and then the muscle will
start breaking down. But I do believe
from all the experience that I've had
with my patients that when I tell them
to do HIT, which is high intensity
interal training, all the women do just
as well as the men because all you're
doing is you're intensely working the
muscles and you're doing some resistance
exercise and then you're totally resting
as well. And I see fantastic results
with that.
In terms of ketosis,
do you cycle in and out of a ketogenic
diet? And just for anyone that doesn't
know what know, a ketogenic diet is a
diet that's very, very low in
carbohydrates. So less than 50 grams of
carbohydrates a day typically. Do you
cycle in and out of that diet?
Yes. Yes, you have to because I don't
want them to stay in a ketogenic state
all the time. So I do I do I do I tell
them, look, look, what is your goal
here? What is your goal? If your goal is
that, okay, I need to lose 70 lbs. Then
you're going to do this till you get to
your goal. Once you get to your goal,
then you're going to go back to
timerestricted feeding, which means 186.
So, you'll still make some ketones. And
then intermittently, you can still do a
36-hour fast. That means normal, healthy
people, you and me, we should still be
doing one 36-hour fast at least once a
month. So, we'll go to that. We'll go to
that. Fasting must still become part of
your pro, but you don't need to stay in
ketogenesis all the time. Remember also
that when you are in ketogenesis you are
you are also in autophagy.
How much autophagy can you do? That
means you recycling all your your partic
all your organels inside your cells.
What does that mean in simple terms for
someone that doesn't know the term autophagy?
autophagy?
So bottom line is the cell senses that
there is no new parts coming in here. So
it takes the redundant
organels inside the cells and breaks
them down, packages them up into these
little packets and exports them out of
the cells. So these cells, all your
cells in the body now are functioning at
a much more efficient level. So mitochondria
mitochondria
also have autophagy. So you're getting
new mitochondria. You're repairing your
mitochondria. And you know it's all
about mitochondria, right? Your energy
mitochondria are those organs organels
inside each cell. And we just think of
them as only an energy source that oh
yeah my mitochondria they make ATP.
That's not the whole story. Yes, they
produce ATP, but they also produce this
thing called reactive oxygen species
and thereby they influence
the metabolism of your of your cell as
well. They send signals they send
signals to your to your chromosomes so
you start producing new proteins. You
start producing new molecules. So your
mitochondria are very important. If you
have old mitochondria, you're going to
have fatigue, tiredness. But when you
get mphagy, one reason why you feel so
good after a fast because you have new
mitochondria, they are much more
efficient in producing ATP and less
reactive oxygen species. So you have
mphagy, recycling of your parts,
cellular function improves, toxins get
out of your cells as well, toxins.
Do you think there's a preferable or a
best exercise for heart health? Like if
you were going to say Stephen to make,
you know, my my I think my family has a
history of heart related issues. One of
my my uncle died from a heart attack. So
I'm very aware of
my own susceptibility to heart related
illnesses. I think there's other people
in my family um that have heart related
issues as well. Is there a particular
exercise that is best for the heart? Cuz
I'm guessing resistance training, i.e.
strength training might not be the the
number one recommendation for good heart
health. You mentioned HIT. I'm wondering
if that's
Yes. So, I'm just going to tell you
broadly speaking what I see in my
practice. I see that people who do
overly do aerobic activity. That means
they cycle 100 miles a day or they're
running on their treadmill for two hours
at a time every day. They're doing a lot
of lot of marathon training all the
time. They actually end up with more
inflammation in their body and they end
up with more coronary artery disease
than patients who do short sprints and
patients who do resistance exercises and
patients who do hits. So in terms of
cardiology, you look, you need some
aerobic training. Why? Because you want
to develop some endurance, right? You
don't want to be running behind the bus
and and get short of breath just in a
few hundred feet. So for some endurance,
you do aerobic activity. How much
aerobic activity which is running on the
treadmill for example or just sprinting?
Only about 15 to 20 minutes. That's it.
So I tell patients you want to run on
that treadmill, you want to bicycle 15
to 20 minutes and then you got to go
into resistance exercises. The
resistance exercises that I have seen
work best in my patients is simple
things. You don't have to go crazy. You
do flow exercises. You use your own body
weight as resistance. So you can do the
planks and leg lifts and all these other
exercise and you can do hit but they
have to be very specific. So you
exercise really hard for about 30
seconds to 45 seconds and then you
completely rest for another 30 to 45 seconds.
seconds. Okay?
Okay?
And that's allowing your body to clean
up the reactive oxygen species you just
created through that exercise. Because
your rate limiting step in cleaning up
the metabolic mess that you get when you
get too much exercise, it's a rate
limiting step. your glutathione
production, your superoxide dismutase
production. These are chemicals that
clean up the metabolic mess that you get
when you get too much activity. That's a
rate limiting step. So when you rest,
you exercise and you rest, you exercise,
you rest, you are going to get a cleaner physiology
physiology
with your patients. How many patients do
you think you've treated or worked with
in your career? Did
Did
you have to guess to the nearest thousand?
thousand?
It would have to be at least nothing
less than nothing less than quarter million.
million.
How do you deal with the heartbreak? And
that's no pun intended, but I'm saying
like how do you deal with the heartbreak
of watching people's lives
either them losing their life or their
their lives being changed permanently
forever or dealing with the families of
of people who lose their husband or wife
or or or son or daughter.
It it's very difficult especially when
we've been trying everything and still
things can go wrong. Based on that, I've
realized that sometimes you can do
everything to try to extend life, but
you cannot. Life is still finite. We
will pass. Yes, but we want better
health span and we want a longer
lifespan. I want to give the patients a
better quality of life also. I can't
make you live forever. I will see people
die. Sometimes they die in front of me
while I'm even holding their hands.
They'll pass away in the hospital right
there. But what I do want to do is to
give them a quality of life until then
that's going to change. And in all this education,
education,
it's all so that you can live an optimal
life and then pass away just like that.
Have you seen many people that made all
the right decisions? They were healthy.
They had a good diet. They were doing
exercise and they still end up passing
away on your hospital table because of
heart related illnesses.
Yes. Yes.
Give me one such example.
Typical example of fellow in the 60s.
His coronary calcium score was over
1,000. So you know that's a CT scan that
we do and it looks at calcium on the
arteries of the of the wall. So all this
plaque that you you you showed this
yellow stuff here, all that has calcium
in it. So the more calcium you have, the
more plaque you have. So he had a
calcium score of over a thousand. So sit
down and talk with him and say, "Okay,
so tell me why do you have all this
calcium? No diabetes, no high blood
pressure. Doc, I don't even drink. I
don't do anything. I don't smoke. I
exercise regularly. I go to the gym."
And then the question is, why do you
have all this coronary calcium in your
coronary arteries now? And it turned out
that ever since he was a kid, he had a
bad microbiome.
And in him, I found that that was the
reason why he got it. So he was shocked
when he left the office. He was totally
shocked because he thought that being
constipated and having a bowel movement
every three or four days
is just normal because it was always
like that for him until I dug into it
and found out that he's actually got a
lot of GI problems and that's what
probably caused him to have inflammation
and that's what's probably caused him to
have coronary artery disease. That's why
he's got all this coronary calcification.
calcification.
Yeah. So let's talk about the gut
microbiome then. You you mentioned
earlier that that's really pertinent in
cardiovascular issues. Can you explain
to me exactly why and how that happens?
The biggest difference between you and
your outer environment is actually your
gut, not outside your skin. It's
actually the gut. There's a 100 trillion
bacteria sitting in there and there's
probably 400 trillion viruses sitting in
your gut and they're not just hitching a
ride for you. They are there doing
something. There's a symbiotic
relationship between the gut and you.
They produce micronutrients which get
absorbed into your bloodstream. If the
right microbiome is not present, you are
being deprived of those micronutrients.
For example, short chain fatty acids
which are special kind of uh thing but
also they maintain the integrity of the
lining of the intestines. If the lining
of the intestines is breached then
bacteria wall products get into the
bloodstream and the first place they'll
get to is the liver. Hence you get a
fatty liver. There are basically three
reasons for fatty liver. Either you're
drinking too much alcohol or you get a
leaky gut or you have too much insulin
because insulin causes the conversion of
glucose into fat. Right? So you get a
fatty liver.
When you say leaky gut,
so that's a leaky gut.
Oh, okay. So leaky gut is when the
microbiome is dysfunctional.
The microbiome that is dysfunctional
causes the integrity of your intestinal
lining to be compromised.
Ah okay.
Yeah. So now molecules that are supposed
to stay in the gut, dead bacterial wall
products, they call lipopolyaccharides,
they're supposed to stay in the gut, but
now they get into the bloodstream, they
go up the portal vein, and up the portal
vein, they'll end up going straight to
the liver. And when they end up in the
liver, they cause that fatty liver. Now
you get this big fatty liver, which
causes a lot of inflammation. a fatty
liver. There's an epidemic of this going
on today. At least 25% of the population
now have a fatty liver.
And what is upstream from that? Is it is
it alcohol and all these processed foods
and things like that or
it's basically processed foods, sugar
and leaky gut and of course toxins.
Alcohol being the biggest toxin. Okay.
Okay.
This is the seat of metabolism. So, as a
cardiologist, I became interested in
this because I found that if you have a
fatty liver, you're going to be more
prone to inflammation
and you're going to be more prone to
coronary artery disease. When we fix the
fatty liver, we change the diet through
fatty by by changing your diet and now
you start eating real food and not
processed foods and products. when we
increase the fiber intake so that the
good bacteria start coming back into
your gut and when I give you certain
supplements to restore all your
nutrition in your body then all of a
sudden the progression of coronary
calcium flattens out. You see let's say
you came to me for a test and I did a
coronary calcium score and it's 500 and
two years from now it's 800. That means,
wait a second, something's not right
here, right? Your coronary calcium
should not be going up. Now, I can't get
rid of the coronary calcium because
that's plaque in the walls of your
arteries, but it shouldn't keep going up
because one day it's going to be 2,00.
So, how do I follow how well my
treatment for you is? Is I follow the
coronary calcium score.
And again, the coronary calcium score is
a marker of the amount of plaques,
correct? around the heart and in the
vessels of the blood.
Yeah. In the walls.
In the blood vessels. Okay. So, you want
low coronary calcium.
Like my calcium score is zero. You
shouldn't have any coronary calcium in
the walls of the arteries. So, we have
the yard sticks now.
We should probably we should probably
differentiate between calcium
supplements and the calcium that you're
talking about.
So, pertinent. Calcium supplements
actually increase the risk of
cardiovascular events. Calcium
supplements should not be taken. The
problem is not calcium supplements. The
problem is lack of D3 and lack of K2.
So, we shouldn't be taking calcium supplements.
supplements.
Absolutely not.
Absolutely. I stop all calcium
supplements on all my cardiac patients
and I tell them you should take vitamin
D3 so you'll absorb calcium better into
your gut and you take vitamin K2 because
vitamin K2 is going to make sure that
you don't get the calcium build up in
the wrong places in your vascule for example
example
just to give some context on the
research some some large observational
studies suggest that highdose calcium
supplements which is especially um above
1,000 milligs a day from pills may
increase the risk of heart attack and
stroke while others find no clear link. Yeah.
Yeah. Okay.
Okay.
Yeah. No, I look also they advise high
calcium supplements in women to prevent
osteoporosis for example, right? And
osteopenia. I live in Florida and all
these young women they come to me in
their 30s. They all have osteopenia. And
the question is that they got calcium
supplements put inside the milk in the
orange juice has calcium in it and
they're taking calcium supplements. Then
why would they and they have sunshine
and why would they have osteopenia? And
the reason is D3. You need D3 and K2.
That's what you need. It's a hormonal
thing. It's not the elemental thing.
So when people are on blood thinners, do
they typically have low vitamin K1?
If you're taking couadin, couadin is a
type of blood thinner. Yeah.
That lowers your your vitamin K1 levels
and it'll also lower K2. So couadin will
lower K2 as well. So you will get
increased coronary calcification and
that's been documented. So patients who
have who are taking warrin for example
or couadin have been shown to have
increased coronary calcification because
of the fact that the K2 levels come down
as well as the K1 levels both come down
both. So you need vitamin K2.
And you just do you supplement that or
do you get it from dietary? I supplement
it on all my patients because diet comes
from fermented foods and we don't eat
enough fermented foods to contain enough
vitamin K2. So one of the reasons why I
do like my supplements is because
today's food is not as rich as it was in
the past.
So we're not eating the variety of
foods, but also we're not getting enough
vitamin K2 in our regular diet. So, if
you want to give me advice then on
having a great gut so that I don't end
up with leaky gut which will cause all
of these downstream effects. What is um
what is the advice you'd give me to have
a perfect gut? Number one, lots of fiber
because the fiber is going to be eaten
by your bacteria and you're going to get
a wide variety of good bacteria eating
fiber. If you eat a lot of sugar, you'll
get bacteria too, but there are the bad
ones, the ones that you don't want. So
you're going to get a condition called
SIBO, for example. But you want to eat
lots of fiber. So because our diets
today don't give us enough fiber, I do
advise all my patients to take inulin
with FOS. It's called inulin with FOS.
It's a powder. It's a soluble fiber. And
I just tell them to take one scoop in
your water every day or put it in your
whatever you're going to have, whatever
liquid you're going to have. Number two,
fermented foods.
The fermented foods will give you not
only the bacteria themselves because,
for example, kefir has so many different
strains of good bacteria, but they also
have the postbiotics. What is a
postbiotic? A postbiotic, for example,
vitamin K2. It's a product that the
bacteria make.
Short chain fatty acids. That's a
product that the bacteria make. So, you
want bacteria. You want good bacteria in
your gut and they will stabilize the
ratio of all the other bacteria in your
gut. So the keystone species have to
come back into your gut.
I was reading some research around fiber
and it says that in the United States
women are 40% fiber deficient and men
are roughly 50% fiber deficient. And in
the UK we're about 40% fiber deficient.
I don't think people know that. Where do
I find fiber? What what do I need to be
eating to increase my fiber?
Fiber is found in anything that's nonprocessed
nonprocessed
because the very act of a processed food
is to take out the fiber so that you can
increase the shelf life of it. So any
processed food, anything that's
manufactured in a factory for example,
anything that already comes ready made,
they've taken the fiber right out of it.
So you got to eat real food. So you're
going to eat real vegetables and that to
a variety of vegetables. You see, you're
supposed to eat 30 to 40 different types
of vegetables a week and we don't tend
to do that. So you want fiber from a
variety of sources. So we got to eat a
little bit of all these different
different kind of vegetables including
spices. They all count as one vegetable.
So that's something I I stress to
everybody that you got to have variety.
You got to have all these different
fibers because they will foster the
growth of different types of bacterial
species in your gut.
What about lifestyle? recommendations
for improving my gut things like I don't
know stress sleep exercise anything
sleep absolutely important so the the
the next thing is actually actually
sleep and stress because lack of sleep
causes a change in your gut microbiome
you got to sleep 7 hours a night and
cutting down on sleep is going to affect
your entire physiology in your body and
your repair processes and your vagus
nerve and your delta sleep
But also your gut microbiome. One night
you'll get insulin resistance. One night
of bad sleep, you become insulin
resistant the next day.
If you're changing
if you're changing time zones very frequently,
frequently,
the liver dysfunctions
and the gut microbiome also dysfunctions.
dysfunctions.
So we got to be more cognizant of that.
That lifestyle is very important.
And we have to have plenty omega3 in the diet.
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You talk you talked earlier on about toxins.
toxins. Yeah.
Yeah.
What do you mean by toxins and how what
role is toxins playing in my physiology
and my heart health and my gut health?
Yeah. So,
and what is a toxin?
A toxin is a molecule
that should not be in your body. You
should not have been exposed to it. So,
let's take a pesticide or a herbicide.
These are chemicals
which man has made and not perhaps
adequately tested it in in um in
rigorous studies. And yet these
chemicals get into the body and we know
that many of them are estrogen receptor
disruptors and that causes inflammation
as well. So if you look at pesticides
and herbicides,
we look at plastics
forever chemicals for example PAS and
other chemical BPA.
These chemicals all disrupt our
metabolism in our body. And then of
course mold is a toxin. And lastly,
heavy metals are toxins.
When the gut is not working properly,
you're going to be more prone to
toxicity because the gut bacteria
normally grab a lot of those things and
take them out in your stools. So when we
look at toxicity, we look at gut health
and the liver health. The liver is
supposed to get rid of lot of toxins.
But in today's day and age, because of
the foods that we're eating, the
environment that we breathe, the
environment that we walk out into, we
getting too many toxins and this poor
organ here is getting overwhelmed and
cannot detoxify adequately. So when I do
a blood test, urine sample, and a stool
sample, I get a very good bird's eye
view of what's going on with their
ability to detoxify and which levels are
high. And I'm finding
that many of my patients who have gut
issues and liver issues are very, very
high with not only heavy metals, but
they also have a lot of pesticides,
herbicides, and mold in their body.
and mold. I'm finding a lot of mold and
mold and all these extraneous toxicities
cause inflammation. Inflammation is a
reaction to something that your body
shouldn't have.
Where is the mold coming from?
Mold is very interesting. I've only
started researching it in the last one year.
year. Basically,
Basically,
almost 70% of homes these days have some
form of mold toxicity in them, either
from previous water damage or exposure.
And mold is ubiquitous. It's it's just
about everywhere. And it can
reininoculate you every time you're in
that environment. and it causes your
innate immune system to start reacting
to it and causes lowgrade inflammation
in your body. And when I get rid of the
mold, all of a sudden I'm noticing that
the patients are not only feeling
better, but the rate of progression of
coronary artery disease flattens off. I
have this uh steam room in one of my
houses and uh I went in there the other
day and I smel I could smell it smelt a
bit funny and I recognized that smell
from when I was younger as being mold. So I like I googled it what what is that
So I like I googled it what what is that like earthy strong pungent smell in my
like earthy strong pungent smell in my steam room. I think what's happened is
steam room. I think what's happened is part of the like seat has come away from
part of the like seat has come away from the wall so it's not sealed anymore and
the wall so it's not sealed anymore and I think the moisture has got in there
I think the moisture has got in there with the water and I think it's moldy
with the water and I think it's moldy and chachi said to me when I was asking
and chachi said to me when I was asking chap said smell near the like cracks
chap said smell near the like cracks yes
yes and if you smell if it smells really
and if you smell if it smells really strong near the cracks then that's mold
strong near the cracks then that's mold and I smelled near the crack and it was
and I smelled near the crack and it was really really strong remember thinking
really really strong remember thinking oh like so I had I not known that would
oh like so I had I not known that would have been sitting in there 30 minutes a
have been sitting in there 30 minutes a day inhaling all of that strong mold
day inhaling all of that strong mold smell. And from doing this show, I've
smell. And from doing this show, I've I've learned that the downstream impacts
I've learned that the downstream impacts that can have on your body and your
that can have on your body and your cardiovascular health and everything in
cardiovascular health and everything in between is really, really bad. So, I I
between is really, really bad. So, I I had a team come over and just uh fix
had a team come over and just uh fix everything, repair it, and do a deep
everything, repair it, and do a deep clean. But I don't think people are very
clean. But I don't think people are very aware of how mold, which we kind of
aware of how mold, which we kind of think of as like, oh, the the the bread
think of as like, oh, the the the bread has gone green,
has gone green, whatever, can have a chronic downstream
whatever, can have a chronic downstream impact. And also this mold can come in
impact. And also this mold can come in and then become part of your microbiome.
and then become part of your microbiome. So it can actually come into your so
So it can actually come into your so let's say you get out of this place. But
let's say you get out of this place. But if the mold is still in your gut or if
if the mold is still in your gut or if it's in your sinuses for example and you
it's in your sinuses for example and you get chronic sinusitis you're
get chronic sinusitis you're reininoculating yourself over and over
reininoculating yourself over and over again with this mold. And this is an
again with this mold. And this is an area of great interest and a lot of
area of great interest and a lot of research needs to be done. It is real
research needs to be done. It is real and we've known about it for a long
and we've known about it for a long time. But the medical profession as a
time. But the medical profession as a general has not really taken this and
general has not really taken this and run with it, but it is very important
run with it, but it is very important and we certainly looking at mold
and we certainly looking at mold toxicity in our practice because we find
toxicity in our practice because we find that it is actually more prevalent than
that it is actually more prevalent than we ever ever imagined before and we know
we ever ever imagined before and we know the chemistry. We know that it causes a
the chemistry. We know that it causes a a systemic inflammatory reaction in the
a systemic inflammatory reaction in the body and it's reflected in the blood
body and it's reflected in the blood work. We see that the CRP is up. We see
work. We see that the CRP is up. We see that the compliment levels are high. we
that the compliment levels are high. we see that the certain ratios of certain
see that the certain ratios of certain inflammatory molecules are off. So we do
inflammatory molecules are off. So we do want to treat mold. Um we want to treat
want to treat mold. Um we want to treat sources of mold toxicity both in the gut
sources of mold toxicity both in the gut as well as in the sinuses. And yes,
as well as in the sinuses. And yes, people are surprised when I tell that
people are surprised when I tell that that affects the cardiovascular health.
that affects the cardiovascular health. When we talk about the clogging of
When we talk about the clogging of arteries, why is it that healthy people
arteries, why is it that healthy people still end up sometimes with these
still end up sometimes with these clogged arteries? I think it's because
clogged arteries? I think it's because they have sources of inflammation that
they have sources of inflammation that we have not identified. For example, we
we have not identified. For example, we say, "Oh, you have no cholesterol, you
say, "Oh, you have no cholesterol, you have no smoking, you have you're
have no smoking, you have you're exercising, you're not overweight, you
exercising, you're not overweight, you don't have diabetes." Well, then I don't
don't have diabetes." Well, then I don't know why you got all these odd. No,
know why you got all these odd. No, there's always if you dig deeper inside,
there's always if you dig deeper inside, there's always something. And we'll find
there's always something. And we'll find the source of the inflammation. There's
the source of the inflammation. There's always a reason why you get hardening of
always a reason why you get hardening of the arteries.
the arteries. What's in that list?
What's in that list? In that list is mold.
In that list is mold. Mold. Yeah.
Mold. Yeah. Licky gut. Yeah,
Licky gut. Yeah, huge food sensitivities. Oh, let me tell
huge food sensitivities. Oh, let me tell you about food sensitivities. So,
you about food sensitivities. So, another reason for the leaky gut is that
another reason for the leaky gut is that certain foods punch holes into your
certain foods punch holes into your intestines in a in a in a sense and
intestines in a in a in a sense and causes a leaky gut. And I've had at
causes a leaky gut. And I've had at least one patient in the last 6 weeks
least one patient in the last 6 weeks that I can remember who actually has
that I can remember who actually has celiac disease and he didn't even
celiac disease and he didn't even realize he had celiac disease because he
realize he had celiac disease because he had no constipation, diarrhea and he had
had no constipation, diarrhea and he had premature coronary artery disease and we
premature coronary artery disease and we identified that he had celiac disease.
identified that he had celiac disease. We cut out all weight from his diet and
We cut out all weight from his diet and that's going to stop this inflammatory
that's going to stop this inflammatory process from occurring. See, it's all
process from occurring. See, it's all about inflammation. We need to get rid
about inflammation. We need to get rid of inflammation in order to get rid of
of inflammation in order to get rid of coronary artery disease. Any source of
coronary artery disease. Any source of inflammation,
inflammation, get rid of the source. So if the
get rid of the source. So if the pesticide levels are high, herbicide
pesticide levels are high, herbicide levels are really high, get off that
levels are really high, get off that source. Maybe you maybe you're living on
source. Maybe you maybe you're living on a golf course and you smell those
a golf course and you smell those chemicals every day. Maybe you're using
chemicals every day. Maybe you're using it yourself in your yard. Maybe you have
it yourself in your yard. Maybe you have toxicity coming from mold as you
toxicity coming from mold as you mentioned. But we got to find the source
mentioned. But we got to find the source of it. So, a thorough evaluation of the
of it. So, a thorough evaluation of the gut microbiome, a thorough evaluation
gut microbiome, a thorough evaluation of toxins in your body, and a
of toxins in your body, and a nutritional status.
nutritional status. Your body is able to work and get rid of
Your body is able to work and get rid of this type of pathology if you have good
this type of pathology if you have good nutrition. We don't have good nutrition
nutrition. We don't have good nutrition today.
today. Let's talk about nutrition then. If I
Let's talk about nutrition then. If I wanted to end up on your surgical table,
wanted to end up on your surgical table, if I if that was my goal, what would you
if I if that was my goal, what would you recommend
recommend that I ate and yeah consumed?
that I ate and yeah consumed? You should eat nutrient
You should eat nutrient deficient
deficient processed foods every day.
processed foods every day. Give me some examples of of things.
Give me some examples of of things. Pringles and
Pringles and correct. So it'll be things made out of
correct. So it'll be things made out of wheat, refined wheat, biscuits, cookies,
wheat, refined wheat, biscuits, cookies, cakes, lots of bread. Basically,
cakes, lots of bread. Basically, fast foods,
fast foods, foods that come in a box, readymade
foods that come in a box, readymade food with labels,
food with labels, anything that comes in a packet that you
anything that comes in a packet that you open up,
open up, including some of these
including some of these that are high protein bars or some of
that are high protein bars or some of these because they have all sorts of
these because they have all sorts of other chemicals in them.
other chemicals in them. And I would have lots and lots of um
And I would have lots and lots of um artificial colorings in my food in all
artificial colorings in my food in all those processed foods. Um artificial
those processed foods. Um artificial sweeteners,
sweeteners, lots and lots of diet drinks and sugary
lots and lots of diet drinks and sugary drinks.
drinks. Orange juice.
Orange juice. Orange juice is is certainly on my list
Orange juice is is certainly on my list because that produces such a profound
because that produces such a profound increase in my glucose level and then my
increase in my glucose level and then my insulin spike that I'm going to get
insulin spike that I'm going to get afterwards will cause me to become very
afterwards will cause me to become very hungry 3 to four hours later. So yeah, I
hungry 3 to four hours later. So yeah, I would not eat real food
would not eat real food and you'll end up on my table.
and you'll end up on my table. See, alcohol, smoking,
See, alcohol, smoking, alcohol, no fiber because none of those
alcohol, no fiber because none of those foods will have fiber in them. None of
foods will have fiber in them. None of those processed foods have fiber in
those processed foods have fiber in them.
them. Your patients must come to you at times
Your patients must come to you at times and tell you what they're doing in terms
and tell you what they're doing in terms of what they're eating and lifestyle
of what they're eating and lifestyle choices. And there must be certain
choices. And there must be certain things which very people aren't aware
things which very people aren't aware aren't healthy. You actually mentioned
aren't healthy. You actually mentioned bread.
bread. Yeah.
Yeah. Is all bread bad?
Is all bread bad? No, not all bread is bad. Most bread is
No, not all bread is bad. Most bread is bad. I don't mind some sourdough because
bad. I don't mind some sourdough because it's fermented. So, it's going to get
it's fermented. So, it's going to get rid of some of those lectins that are
rid of some of those lectins that are already in the flour. So, those lectins
already in the flour. So, those lectins are gone out because they've been
are gone out because they've been fermented. So, it's probably a little
fermented. So, it's probably a little bit okay. But again, not large amounts
bit okay. But again, not large amounts of it. You know, a slice once or twice a
of it. You know, a slice once or twice a week is fine, but really it's a survival
week is fine, but really it's a survival food. Bread is a survival food. Just
food. Bread is a survival food. Just empty calories. That's all it's going to
empty calories. That's all it's going to do.
do. Is there like a worse bread? Is there
Is there like a worse bread? Is there like one bread which is
like one bread which is Yeah. Pure white bread. Simple white
Yeah. Pure white bread. Simple white bread. The simple light white bread.
bread. The simple light white bread. It's pure calories, 70 calories right
It's pure calories, 70 calories right there. You're talking about just eat
there. You're talking about just eat have 10 teaspoons of sugar instead in
have 10 teaspoons of sugar instead in one slice. I mean, it just doesn't make
one slice. I mean, it just doesn't make any sense whatsoever.
any sense whatsoever. White rice.
White rice. White rice. I white rice is a staple
White rice. I white rice is a staple food of many people and they cannot live
food of many people and they cannot live without it. So I run into this problem
without it. So I run into this problem all the time. So I tell them that this
all the time. So I tell them that this is what you're going to do. You're going
is what you're going to do. You're going to first and foremost soak your rice in
to first and foremost soak your rice in water and then discard the water after
water and then discard the water after an overnight soak because it contains
an overnight soak because it contains arsenic in it and other heavy metals.
arsenic in it and other heavy metals. You'll be surprised how much arsenic
You'll be surprised how much arsenic there's in rice these days. You see see
there's in rice these days. You see see the problem we have our sourcing of our
the problem we have our sourcing of our foods. I mean here as a cardiologist has
foods. I mean here as a cardiologist has to talk to his patients about how to
to talk to his patients about how to cook rice.
cook rice. What is arsenic for people that don't
What is arsenic for people that don't know?
know? It's a heavy metal that is found in the
It's a heavy metal that is found in the soil and the water is in contaminated
soil and the water is in contaminated soil and water and in these patty fields
soil and water and in these patty fields are now full of arsenic.
are now full of arsenic. It's a poison, isn't it? People I watch
It's a poison, isn't it? People I watch a lot of true crime. People kill each
a lot of true crime. People kill each other with arsenic.
other with arsenic. It's a very very strong poison and it'll
It's a very very strong poison and it'll slowly kill you. Is there anything else
slowly kill you. Is there anything else on that list of thing misconceptions?
on that list of thing misconceptions? So, so the rice has to be soaked. Then
So, so the rice has to be soaked. Then you get rid of the water. Then you cook
you get rid of the water. Then you cook it with lots of water. Throw away the
it with lots of water. Throw away the rice again. I mean the throw away the
rice again. I mean the throw away the water, not the rice. And then you cool
water, not the rice. And then you cool the rice in the refrigerator
the rice in the refrigerator and then you eat the rice the next day
and then you eat the rice the next day by reheating it. Now what you've done is
by reheating it. Now what you've done is you've created resistance starch.
you've created resistance starch. Now, what's going to happen is that that
Now, what's going to happen is that that rice is not going to have the same
rice is not going to have the same insulin effect in your body and weight
insulin effect in your body and weight gain effect and changes in your
gain effect and changes in your metabolism because it's now got
metabolism because it's now got resistant starch. Resistant starch means
resistant starch. Resistant starch means that those molecules have all bound to
that those molecules have all bound to each other. They don't they resist
each other. They don't they resist absorption and digestion until they get
absorption and digestion until they get to your colon. And then who's going to
to your colon. And then who's going to eat it? Your bacteria. So, you're
eat it? Your bacteria. So, you're basically feeding the bacteria with your
basically feeding the bacteria with your rice. So, if you're going to have rice,
rice. So, if you're going to have rice, this is the way you're going to do it.
this is the way you're going to do it. So,
So, is there anything else on that list that
is there anything else on that list that people should be thinking about that
people should be thinking about that they probably consider to be healthy
they probably consider to be healthy right now?
right now? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. So,
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. So, it's also what you do to your food.
it's also what you do to your food. Look, you take a nice piece of fish, for
Look, you take a nice piece of fish, for example, and if you burn it and you
example, and if you burn it and you blacken it really bad, you're creating
blacken it really bad, you're creating what is known as advanced glycation end
what is known as advanced glycation end products. You fry something, you're
products. You fry something, you're creating advanced glycation end
creating advanced glycation end products. So, let me define that for
products. So, let me define that for you. If nature does not have the ability
you. If nature does not have the ability on its own to take
on its own to take glucose, protein and fat and combine
glucose, protein and fat and combine them at very high temperature,
them at very high temperature, but you can do it in your air fryer
but you can do it in your air fryer and you can do it outside when you when
and you can do it outside when you when you're blackening your food and over
you're blackening your food and over blackening your food. It's called
blackening your food. It's called advanced glycation end products. So when
advanced glycation end products. So when you over burn your food, when you
you over burn your food, when you overcook your food, you're creating
overcook your food, you're creating these molecules. Now you're consuming
these molecules. Now you're consuming these molecules and they have been shown
these molecules and they have been shown to cause a radical increase in the
to cause a radical increase in the inflammation in your body because your
inflammation in your body because your body reacts to those products. There's
body reacts to those products. There's receptors to get rid of those they
receptors to get rid of those they called rages and they get rid of these
called rages and they get rid of these products but you overwhelm them and now
products but you overwhelm them and now you get inflammation.
you get inflammation. And is there any other watch out foods
And is there any other watch out foods that you know people think are healthy
that you know people think are healthy but maybe if if I was trying to have an
but maybe if if I was trying to have an optimally healthy heart I should avoid
optimally healthy heart I should avoid it.
it. Is this going to surprise you? excessive
Is this going to surprise you? excessive fruit
fruit because I'm not a very big follower of
because I'm not a very big follower of fruit. Fruit should be eaten only in
fruit. Fruit should be eaten only in season because it has too much fructose
season because it has too much fructose in it.
in it. Fructose being the sugars.
Fructose being the sugars. Fructose is sugar and fructose causes
Fructose is sugar and fructose causes fatty liver. So our overconumption of
fatty liver. So our overconumption of fruit is another factor that is
fruit is another factor that is contributing to coronary artery disease
contributing to coronary artery disease and diabetes and fatty liver. And we
and diabetes and fatty liver. And we think of fruit as being a healthy thing.
think of fruit as being a healthy thing. You see, but fruit should only be
You see, but fruit should only be consumed really in the fall and in
consumed really in the fall and in season and in small amounts because that
season and in small amounts because that high fructose level really causes major
high fructose level really causes major changes in your metabolism. So, I'm not
changes in your metabolism. So, I'm not too front of fruit. You can eat fruit in
too front of fruit. You can eat fruit in season, small amounts of it, but you
season, small amounts of it, but you know, people go crazy about fruit. I
know, people go crazy about fruit. I mean, I had a patient who was having
mean, I had a patient who was having mental problems as well as
mental problems as well as cardiovascular disease. And he that's
cardiovascular disease. And he that's all he lived on is fruit morning, lunch,
all he lived on is fruit morning, lunch, and dinner. And the moment we stopped
and dinner. And the moment we stopped that his health changed completely. He
that his health changed completely. He got so much better.
got so much better. So excess of fruit is also no good.
So excess of fruit is also no good. Excessively cooked foods, processed
Excessively cooked foods, processed foods, refined products. And another
foods, refined products. And another one, vegetable seed oils. So any food
one, vegetable seed oils. So any food that you prepare or you buy that
that you prepare or you buy that contains vegetable seed oils is a no no
contains vegetable seed oils is a no no because vegetable seed oils are a
because vegetable seed oils are a product. And if you look at all of them,
product. And if you look at all of them, they're exceedingly high in omega6. And
they're exceedingly high in omega6. And the ratio of omega 6 to omega3 is what
the ratio of omega 6 to omega3 is what the problem we have today.
the problem we have today. We have far too much omega6, very little
We have far too much omega6, very little omega3. So anything that contains
omega3. So anything that contains vegetable seed oils. So I always tell my
vegetable seed oils. So I always tell my patients, get rid of that vegetable seed
patients, get rid of that vegetable seed oil bottle from your home.
oil bottle from your home. So what oil should I use instead? The
So what oil should I use instead? The oil at home, if you're going to use any
oil at home, if you're going to use any oil, is going to be olive oil, extra
oil, is going to be olive oil, extra virgin olive oil for your for your
virgin olive oil for your for your salad. And if you're going to do high
salad. And if you're going to do high temperature, put a little pat of butter
temperature, put a little pat of butter or use a little bit of ghee or you can
or use a little bit of ghee or you can use a little bit of coconut oil. This is
use a little bit of coconut oil. This is a bit more of a different question, but
a bit more of a different question, but you said earlier on that when a patient
you said earlier on that when a patient walks into your office, you can kind of
walks into your office, you can kind of look at them and generally see if their
look at them and generally see if their cardiovascular health is intact. And
cardiovascular health is intact. And we're generalizing here, but if I'm sat
we're generalizing here, but if I'm sat at home right now and I'm trying to
at home right now and I'm trying to figure out if I'm healthy as it relates
figure out if I'm healthy as it relates to my cardiovascular health, what are
to my cardiovascular health, what are the symptoms of cardiovascular poor
the symptoms of cardiovascular poor health? Like what throughout the whole
health? Like what throughout the whole body? What what should I can I sort of
body? What what should I can I sort of obviously don't want anyone to self
obviously don't want anyone to self diagnose at home, but what kind of
diagnose at home, but what kind of symptoms should I be looking at when I
symptoms should I be looking at when I you when you look at me? Let's do this
you when you look at me? Let's do this on me to make it easier.
on me to make it easier. Yeah. So number one, look at your
Yeah. So number one, look at your weight.
weight. Okay. If you're overweight, that's a
Okay. If you're overweight, that's a that's a that's one strike against you
that's a that's one strike against you already. Number two, if you're
already. Number two, if you're overweight, where is it? It's mostly on
overweight, where is it? It's mostly on the belly.
the belly. I'm overweight according to the BMI.
I'm overweight according to the BMI. But again, you got to look at BMI, you
But again, you got to look at BMI, you know, is a little crude. It's not a very
know, is a little crude. It's not a very accurate way of actually looking at it
accurate way of actually looking at it because some people are very muscular
because some people are very muscular and the BMI of 28 is actually perfectly
and the BMI of 28 is actually perfectly okay for them. It's the constitution I
okay for them. It's the constitution I look at and it's visceral fat. Now, I
look at and it's visceral fat. Now, I can't measure your visceral fat by
can't measure your visceral fat by looking at you, but I can tell if your
looking at you, but I can tell if your belly is protruded. Now, in my office, I
belly is protruded. Now, in my office, I do visceral fat analysis.
do visceral fat analysis. So, what else? I've I've I don't have a
So, what else? I've I've I don't have a protruding belly per se. Um, what else
protruding belly per se. Um, what else should I be looking for to understand if
should I be looking for to understand if my cardiovascular health is intact? Is
my cardiovascular health is intact? Is there I know
there I know just by looking at you physically.
just by looking at you physically. Yeah.
Yeah. No, I that's it basically is your BMI
No, I that's it basically is your BMI and your overall weight and must not
and your overall weight and must not have a belly. Just don't have a belly.
have a belly. Just don't have a belly. If you have a belly, you have a problem.
If you have a belly, you have a problem. And what about my joints and stuff like
And what about my joints and stuff like that? Is that an indicator of
that? Is that an indicator of Yes, if you have joint now symptoms, if
Yes, if you have joint now symptoms, if you're having joint pains, look, if
you're having joint pains, look, if you're having joint pains, people think,
you're having joint pains, people think, "Oh, it's just degenerative joint
"Oh, it's just degenerative joint disease." In my experience, what I have
disease." In my experience, what I have seen, it's all inflammation. Because
seen, it's all inflammation. Because when I change the diet, when I fix the
when I change the diet, when I fix the gut issues, when I fix the inflammation
gut issues, when I fix the inflammation in the body, they all come back and say
in the body, they all come back and say the joints got better. All of them
the joints got better. All of them uniformly. Especially patients who have
uniformly. Especially patients who have autoimmune disease.
autoimmune disease. For example, many patients have
For example, many patients have rheumatoid and the moment we change
rheumatoid and the moment we change their diet, their lifestyle, the
their diet, their lifestyle, the frequencies of eating, introduce a
frequencies of eating, introduce a little bit of fasting. So, we do
little bit of fasting. So, we do everything right. Right. We've changed
everything right. Right. We've changed the gut microbiome. We've we've made the
the gut microbiome. We've we've made the liver better by by by giving them some
liver better by by by giving them some supplements. We do intermittent fasting,
supplements. We do intermittent fasting, we do some exercises, we give them some
we do some exercises, we give them some stress management, we improve their
stress management, we improve their sleep. All of a sudden the joint pains
sleep. All of a sudden the joint pains get better, rheumatoid gets better, skin
get better, rheumatoid gets better, skin diseases get better, psoriasis gets
diseases get better, psoriasis gets better because it's the fundamental
better because it's the fundamental underlying part is all inflammation.
underlying part is all inflammation. This is a random one, but I'm just
This is a random one, but I'm just connecting dots from different podcast
connecting dots from different podcast guests I've had on the show. What about
guests I've had on the show. What about bad breath?
bad breath? Bad breath. Bad breath is real.
Bad breath. Bad breath is real. But what is it? Is my oral microbiome
But what is it? Is my oral microbiome linked to my heart health?
linked to my heart health? Yes. There's a there's a microbiome that
Yes. There's a there's a microbiome that goes all the way from your nose, mouth,
goes all the way from your nose, mouth, all the way down to the anus. And each
all the way down to the anus. And each one is specific and can predict whether
one is specific and can predict whether you're going to get cardiovascular
you're going to get cardiovascular disease or not. There's unequivocal data
disease or not. There's unequivocal data to show that if you have bad teeth, bad
to show that if you have bad teeth, bad dental hygiene, bad bacteria in your
dental hygiene, bad bacteria in your mouth, you're going to get valvular
mouth, you're going to get valvular disease such as aotic stenosis,
disease such as aotic stenosis, premature calcification of your aotic
premature calcification of your aotic valve, and you're going to get coronary
valve, and you're going to get coronary calcification. That's been proven
calcification. That's been proven unequivocally. Patients who have chronic
unequivocally. Patients who have chronic sinusitis in your So you think that
sinusitis in your So you think that that's benign? If you have chronic
that's benign? If you have chronic sinusitis,
sinusitis, what's chronic sinusitis?
what's chronic sinusitis? Chronic sinusitis, infections inside
Chronic sinusitis, infections inside your maxural sinuses, frontal sinuses
your maxural sinuses, frontal sinuses constantly and you get these headaches
constantly and you get these headaches and and you get the cold and your block
and and you get the cold and your block nose and you constantly cog up inside
nose and you constantly cog up inside here. That's inflammation. And often
here. That's inflammation. And often times that's also linked to premature
times that's also linked to premature coronary artery disease and inflammation
coronary artery disease and inflammation in your body. Especially when it's
in your body. Especially when it's fungal. There's a condition called
fungal. There's a condition called fungal sinusitis. Again it comes down to
fungal sinusitis. Again it comes down to mold. And this mold it causes that
mold. And this mold it causes that lowgrade inflammation in your body. And
lowgrade inflammation in your body. And this has been linked to coronary artery
this has been linked to coronary artery disease. See what's happening is we
disease. See what's happening is we transforming the whole definition of the
transforming the whole definition of the causes of coronary artery disease. We
causes of coronary artery disease. We have been so myopic in our definition of
have been so myopic in our definition of what causes coronary artery disease
what causes coronary artery disease whereas everything your entire lif style
whereas everything your entire lif style mental physical eating everything will
mental physical eating everything will affect your coronary arteries everything
affect your coronary arteries everything everything
everything do you think much about
do you think much about over stimulation so I mean really mean
over stimulation so I mean really mean like too much caffeine does does too
like too much caffeine does does too much caffeine play a role and I say this
much caffeine play a role and I say this in part because I think there's been a
in part because I think there's been a few times where I've had like a pre-work
few times where I've had like a pre-work workout or too many glasses of coffee
workout or too many glasses of coffee and I've got like heart palpitations and
and I've got like heart palpitations and you almost like feel like you're dying.
you almost like feel like you're dying. Yes. Yes. Yes. Caffeine. Caffeine is
Yes. Yes. Yes. Caffeine. Caffeine is very similar to the adrenaline molecule.
very similar to the adrenaline molecule. Now, why would you want to have too much
Now, why would you want to have too much adrenaline in your body? Because then
adrenaline in your body? Because then you're living in a state of existential
you're living in a state of existential threat constantly and then what happens?
threat constantly and then what happens? You don't get the offset either. So, you
You don't get the offset either. So, you don't get the parasympathetic. You're
don't get the parasympathetic. You're only in sympathetic all the time.
only in sympathetic all the time. Fight or flight
Fight or flight all the time. So caffeine generates that
all the time. So caffeine generates that and the physiology it'll look caffeine
and the physiology it'll look caffeine is not as benign as we think it is. Now
is not as benign as we think it is. Now there's nothing wrong with having one or
there's nothing wrong with having one or two coffees a day. That's fine. Okay.
two coffees a day. That's fine. Okay. But I know people who drink about six
But I know people who drink about six glasses or six cups of coffee a day and
glasses or six cups of coffee a day and and I think that that's just that's
and I think that that's just that's toxicity. You see that's toxicity. Too
toxicity. You see that's toxicity. Too much caffeine. And it's a diuretic. And
much caffeine. And it's a diuretic. And a diuretic will cause intravascular
a diuretic will cause intravascular volume depletion and that also turns on
volume depletion and that also turns on your neuro hormonal activation. So you
your neuro hormonal activation. So you become more sympathetic. You see? So
become more sympathetic. You see? So it's a vicious cycle makes you
it's a vicious cycle makes you dehydrated.
dehydrated. I was reading about this earlier cuz I
I was reading about this earlier cuz I did have heart health palpitations one
did have heart health palpitations one day because I think I drank too much
day because I think I drank too much coffee. Um and what I what I see here in
coffee. Um and what I what I see here in the research says that moderate caffeine
the research says that moderate caffeine is safe and even heart protective for
is safe and even heart protective for most people. But excessive caffeine when
most people. But excessive caffeine when you get, you know, above 600 milligrams
you get, you know, above 600 milligrams a day
a day um can raise blood pressure, trigger
um can raise blood pressure, trigger arythiums,
arythiums, arrhythmias.
arrhythmias. Arhrihythmias and stress the heart. Yes.
Arhrihythmias and stress the heart. Yes. Now, I want to tell you why coffee is
Now, I want to tell you why coffee is good. It's not good because of the
good. It's not good because of the caffeine. And so, it's not good that,
caffeine. And so, it's not good that, oh, I'm getting that caffeine, so it's
oh, I'm getting that caffeine, so it's good for me. No, cuz believe it or not,
good for me. No, cuz believe it or not, coffee has a lot of soluble fiber in it.
coffee has a lot of soluble fiber in it. So, there is some soluble fiber in it
So, there is some soluble fiber in it and it has polyphenols.
and it has polyphenols. So, coffee has polyphenols just like how
So, coffee has polyphenols just like how cocoa has, you know, cocoa, cacao, 85%
cocoa has, you know, cocoa, cacao, 85% cacao, chocolate, that's fantastic. It's
cacao, chocolate, that's fantastic. It's got soluble fiber cuz who's going to
got soluble fiber cuz who's going to consume the soluble fiber? It's actually
consume the soluble fiber? It's actually the bacteria. So a coffee a day is
the bacteria. So a coffee a day is actually good for you for a different
actually good for you for a different reason. It's good because it's good for
reason. It's good because it's good for your bacteria because it's getting
your bacteria because it's getting soluble fiber and it's getting
soluble fiber and it's getting polyphenols and all those polyphenols
polyphenols and all those polyphenols are consumed by your bacteria.
are consumed by your bacteria. They they call cacao, don't they? The
They they call cacao, don't they? The something of the heart. My girlfriend's
something of the heart. My girlfriend's quite spiritual and in her practice they
quite spiritual and in her practice they call it like the heart medicine. Cacao.
call it like the heart medicine. Cacao. Cacao. It is because it has a lot of
Cacao. It is because it has a lot of antioxidants and it has a lot of soluble
antioxidants and it has a lot of soluble fiber. So wait a second. It's a soluble
fiber. So wait a second. It's a soluble fiber. Yes, because that's fostering the
fiber. Yes, because that's fostering the growth of the good microbiome. The good
growth of the good microbiome. The good microbiome is then going to produce
microbiome is then going to produce postbiotics and the postbiotics are
postbiotics and the postbiotics are going to give you all the benefit that
going to give you all the benefit that you're going to need. So, it's going to
you're going to need. So, it's going to cause less leaky gut, less inflammation
cause less leaky gut, less inflammation and your entic nervous system, your
and your entic nervous system, your vagus nerve, your vag nerve is going to
vagus nerve, your vag nerve is going to be protected because we're destroying
be protected because we're destroying our vag nerve right now with the leaky
our vag nerve right now with the leaky gut. When people get heart palpitations,
gut. When people get heart palpitations, I imagine a lot of them message you
I imagine a lot of them message you because it's quite scary, isn't it, when
because it's quite scary, isn't it, when you feel your heart beating,
you feel your heart beating, what is typically going on and when is
what is typically going on and when is it cause for concern if you've got heart
it cause for concern if you've got heart palpitations?
palpitations? Yeah. If you have underlying structural
Yeah. If you have underlying structural heart disease, let's say you have
heart disease, let's say you have blocked arteries, let's say you have a
blocked arteries, let's say you have a cardiopathy, a valvular disease, and
cardiopathy, a valvular disease, and you're having an arrhythmia, which is
you're having an arrhythmia, which is palpitations, that is definitely
palpitations, that is definitely life-threatening. They need to come
life-threatening. They need to come straight to the office and we need to
straight to the office and we need to monitor you and find out what's going
monitor you and find out what's going on. But let's say you're otherwise
on. But let's say you're otherwise perfectly healthy, young person,
perfectly healthy, young person, perfectly healthy, no heart disease
perfectly healthy, no heart disease whatsoever, and you're having
whatsoever, and you're having palpitations, then it's usually an
palpitations, then it's usually an imbalance of your sympathetic and
imbalance of your sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. You're
parasympathetic nervous system. You're too stressed.
too stressed. It's basically either too much
It's basically either too much sympathetic or not too much sympathetic,
sympathetic or not too much sympathetic, but you have too little parasympathetic.
but you have too little parasympathetic. And that is one thing that I want people
And that is one thing that I want people to realize that if you've knocked your
to realize that if you've knocked your vag nerve off because you have a leaky
vag nerve off because you have a leaky gut or because of your lifestyle and
gut or because of your lifestyle and your vagus nerve is not working very
your vagus nerve is not working very well, you will have this imbalance
well, you will have this imbalance because the imbalance is not with
because the imbalance is not with absolute levels. It's the relative
absolute levels. It's the relative levels of sympathetic versus
levels of sympathetic versus parasympathetic. So for example, I see a
parasympathetic. So for example, I see a lot of young women in their 30s and 20s
lot of young women in their 30s and 20s who come to me with tachicardia. They
who come to me with tachicardia. They have a rapid heartbeat all the time and
have a rapid heartbeat all the time and especially when they stand up, they get
especially when they stand up, they get a rapid heartbeat. This is called
a rapid heartbeat. This is called postural orthostatic tachicardia. And
postural orthostatic tachicardia. And when they come to me, I find out that
when they come to me, I find out that it's actually the gut. I fix their gut
it's actually the gut. I fix their gut and the tachicardia gets better because
and the tachicardia gets better because by fixing the gut, I'm fixing the vagus
by fixing the gut, I'm fixing the vagus nerve. By fixing the vagus nerve, the
nerve. By fixing the vagus nerve, the heart rates come down.
heart rates come down. I've built companies from scratch and
I've built companies from scratch and backed many more. And there's a blind
backed many more. And there's a blind spot that I keep seeing in early stage
spot that I keep seeing in early stage founders. They spend very little time
founders. They spend very little time thinking about HR. And it's not because
thinking about HR. And it's not because they're reckless or they don't care.
they're reckless or they don't care. It's because they're obsessed with
It's because they're obsessed with building their companies. And I can't
building their companies. And I can't fault them for that. At that stage,
fault them for that. At that stage, you're thinking about the product. How
you're thinking about the product. How to attract new customers, how to grow
to attract new customers, how to grow your team, really how to survive. And HR
your team, really how to survive. And HR slips down the list because it doesn't
slips down the list because it doesn't feel urgent. But sooner or later, it is.
feel urgent. But sooner or later, it is. And when things get messy, tools like
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And I'm so honored that once again, a company I own can sponsor my podcast.
company I own can sponsor my podcast. Let's talk about the V Vegas nerve then.
Let's talk about the V Vegas nerve then. Um before we do that, I had a little a
Um before we do that, I had a little a little incident actually caused by
little incident actually caused by Jamaima who's out there. Jamaima We were
Jamaima who's out there. Jamaima We were in this little fitness competition and
in this little fitness competition and Jamaima decided that she wanted to beat
Jamaima decided that she wanted to beat me and so she cycled 100 kilometers one
me and so she cycled 100 kilometers one day. She cycled for 4 hours which meant
day. She cycled for 4 hours which meant that she had more minutes in this
that she had more minutes in this fitness competition than I did. So my
fitness competition than I did. So my rebuttal was to do the same but more. So
rebuttal was to do the same but more. So the next day I cycled just over 100 km
the next day I cycled just over 100 km on my Pelaton at home. Funny enough, it
on my Pelaton at home. Funny enough, it took me like 4 hours to do it. And then
took me like 4 hours to do it. And then I came off the Pelaton. I was
I came off the Pelaton. I was celebrating whatever, you know, won this
celebrating whatever, you know, won this gold medal emoji as my reward that
gold medal emoji as my reward that month, but also I won heart palpitations
month, but also I won heart palpitations that stayed with me for a little while.
that stayed with me for a little while. And I was wondering like why that
And I was wondering like why that happened. So I did this big vigorous
happened. So I did this big vigorous exercise which was kind of outside of my
exercise which was kind of outside of my usual exercise regime and then for a a
usual exercise regime and then for a a couple of weeks I could like feel these
couple of weeks I could like feel these heart pulpitations
heart pulpitations and is that because of what you were
and is that because of what you were saying about my parasympathetic?
saying about my parasympathetic? What do you think happened there?
What do you think happened there? Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. over exercise.
Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. over exercise. This has been shown when you do what you
This has been shown when you do what you just did, you're diverting blood from
just did, you're diverting blood from your gut to your muscles because your
your gut to your muscles because your muscles at that point really need all
muscles at that point really need all that blood supply. And this has been
that blood supply. And this has been well documented. So what happens when
well documented. So what happens when you overly exercise like that? You're
you overly exercise like that? You're causing relative eskeeia to your gut.
causing relative eskeeia to your gut. Essia. Essia. What does eskeemia mean?
Essia. Essia. What does eskeemia mean? Lack of circulation to your gut. So your
Lack of circulation to your gut. So your poor gut at that point had lack of
poor gut at that point had lack of circulation relative. Not to the point
circulation relative. Not to the point where it's going to go gangrous. No,
where it's going to go gangrous. No, don't don't get me wrong. But it affects
don't don't get me wrong. But it affects your gut and in the gut is the entic
your gut and in the gut is the entic nervous system. The vagus nerve ends in
nervous system. The vagus nerve ends in your gut lining and the vagus nerve got
your gut lining and the vagus nerve got affected. So your vagus nerve didn't
affected. So your vagus nerve didn't work very well. When you get vagus nerve
work very well. When you get vagus nerve not working well, you get too much
not working well, you get too much sympathetic. You're going to get
sympathetic. You're going to get tachicardia. You're going to get
tachicardia. You're going to get arrhythmias, palpitations. So tell me
arrhythmias, palpitations. So tell me what the vagus nerve is and what I can
what the vagus nerve is and what I can do to get my vagus nerve in check. By
do to get my vagus nerve in check. By the way, Jamaima, it was totally worth
the way, Jamaima, it was totally worth it. But just tell me what I what I can
it. But just tell me what I what I can do to get my Vegas nerve in check and
do to get my Vegas nerve in check and like what role my Vegas nerve plays.
like what role my Vegas nerve plays. I've got this photo here of the Vegas
I've got this photo here of the Vegas nerve.
nerve. Yeah, you know, the Vegas nerve is
Yeah, you know, the Vegas nerve is fascinating.
fascinating. It is the largest nerve in the body
It is the largest nerve in the body and it it it basically is sending
and it it it basically is sending messages from the brain to the whole
messages from the brain to the whole body and receiving messages back to say
body and receiving messages back to say what is the state of affairs and the
what is the state of affairs and the largest distribution believe it or not
largest distribution believe it or not is all in your gut. Now that tells you
is all in your gut. Now that tells you something right there that
something right there that what is the brain most concerned about?
what is the brain most concerned about? It's most concerned about the most
It's most concerned about the most treacherous border in your body which is
treacherous border in your body which is your gut.
your gut. Your gut health is so important that the
Your gut health is so important that the body has dedicated a huge nerve called
body has dedicated a huge nerve called the vagus nerve just to take care of
the vagus nerve just to take care of your gut because your gut is that
your gut because your gut is that important. That is why by the way it
important. That is why by the way it also has endings on the heart in your
also has endings on the heart in your lungs in your face. So there's lots of
lungs in your face. So there's lots of endings of the vagus nerve
endings of the vagus nerve and what is it doing? Is it telling is
and what is it doing? Is it telling is it basically the communication channel
it basically the communication channel between all your gut, your heart, your
between all your gut, your heart, your brain
brain state of affairs? What is going on in
state of affairs? What is going on in the gut? What should I be doing? Back
the gut? What should I be doing? Back and forth traffic information going back
and forth traffic information going back and forth. So when you when you the body
and forth. So when you when you the body is supposed to be in a state of
is supposed to be in a state of sympathetic followed by parasympathetic.
sympathetic followed by parasympathetic. What does that mean?
What does that mean? You run away from the tiger. You hide
You run away from the tiger. You hide behind the rock. The tiger is gone now
behind the rock. The tiger is gone now and now you're supposed to be
and now you're supposed to be parasympathetic.
parasympathetic. So sympathetic is the fight.
So sympathetic is the fight. Parasympathetic is the the relaxation,
Parasympathetic is the the relaxation, rest, relaxation, repair. Guess what?
rest, relaxation, repair. Guess what? We're not getting enough repair these
We're not getting enough repair these days because we constantly in the fight
days because we constantly in the fight flight fight. We never give our chance
flight fight. We never give our chance to go into repair. That's what the
to go into repair. That's what the problem with the Vegas nerve that we
problem with the Vegas nerve that we have today is. So we don't get a chance.
have today is. So we don't get a chance. So that is why don't we do it? Well, one
So that is why don't we do it? Well, one is our lifestyle. Two, our gut is not
is our lifestyle. Two, our gut is not right because it has disade our vagus
right because it has disade our vagus nerve dysfunctional. When I fix the gut,
nerve dysfunctional. When I fix the gut, one of the things I notice is heart rate
one of the things I notice is heart rate variability gets better. What does that
variability gets better. What does that mean? Heart rate variability. That means
mean? Heart rate variability. That means your pulse with each breath in and each
your pulse with each breath in and each breath out, there's a little variation
breath out, there's a little variation in your heartbeat. H that's called heart
in your heartbeat. H that's called heart rate variability. Now, when you lost
rate variability. Now, when you lost your heart rate variability, it means
your heart rate variability, it means that your vagus nerve is not working
that your vagus nerve is not working very well. In all patients when I fix
very well. In all patients when I fix the gut the heart rate variability gets
the gut the heart rate variability gets better as well. When you fix the gut
better as well. When you fix the gut your vagus nerve will be able to work
your vagus nerve will be able to work more efficiently and you'll be able to
more efficiently and you'll be able to repair yourself after the sympathetic
repair yourself after the sympathetic drive. So you get the ying and then you
drive. So you get the ying and then you get the yang as well. And the nice thing
get the yang as well. And the nice thing about the vagus nerve that I find is
about the vagus nerve that I find is that you can repair it through the gut
that you can repair it through the gut but you can also hack it and you can
but you can also hack it and you can give it some nutritional supplements.
give it some nutritional supplements. The nutritional supplements are omega-3
The nutritional supplements are omega-3 which right now 50% of the population is
which right now 50% of the population is very low in omega-3 and you need DHA and
very low in omega-3 and you need DHA and omega-3 to to to make their vag nerve
omega-3 to to to make their vag nerve work optimally. You need to fix the gut
work optimally. You need to fix the gut and thirdly you can hack the vagus
and thirdly you can hack the vagus nerve. So how do you do that? You do the
nerve. So how do you do that? You do the breathing exercises. So when you do the
breathing exercises. So when you do the deep expiration, you stimulate all those
deep expiration, you stimulate all those parasympathetic nerve endings and your
parasympathetic nerve endings and your heart rate goes down, blood pressure
heart rate goes down, blood pressure goes down.
goes down. What kind of breathing exercises?
What kind of breathing exercises? So breathe in to the count of four,
So breathe in to the count of four, breathe out to the count of eight. Very
breathe out to the count of eight. Very simple. I tell that to all my patients.
simple. I tell that to all my patients. Breathe in to the count of four. Breathe
Breathe in to the count of four. Breathe out to the count of eight. It's a
out to the count of eight. It's a deliberately long expression. You do
deliberately long expression. You do that for about 10 minutes a day.
that for about 10 minutes a day. And when you do that, your vagus nerve
And when you do that, your vagus nerve is getting stimulated. And any nerve
is getting stimulated. And any nerve that is stimulated frequently enough
that is stimulated frequently enough will work more efficiently.
will work more efficiently. What about this eyeball thing that I've
What about this eyeball thing that I've heard you talk about where you
heard you talk about where you eyeball does affect the vagus nerve
eyeball does affect the vagus nerve function too. So when you look to the
function too. So when you look to the right, look to the left at the top, look
right, look to the left at the top, look down, look left, it stimulates the vagus
down, look left, it stimulates the vagus nerve. There's a nerve on the ear.
nerve. There's a nerve on the ear. There's also the vagus nerve that can be
There's also the vagus nerve that can be stimulated here in the neck that can be
stimulated here in the neck that can be stimulated. The facial nerve also uh has
stimulated. The facial nerve also uh has branches that go to the vagus nerve. So
branches that go to the vagus nerve. So there are a few hacks that people can
there are a few hacks that people can use. I even have a small contraption
use. I even have a small contraption that I give patients that wear around
that I give patients that wear around the neck and it it it releases little
the neck and it it it releases little signals onto the vagus nerve over here
signals onto the vagus nerve over here and I've placed it on patients and they
and I've placed it on patients and they in front of me and they'll say, "Oh my
in front of me and they'll say, "Oh my god, I really feel so relaxed and nice."
god, I really feel so relaxed and nice." And it's I was shocked when they did
And it's I was shocked when they did that. I heard you talk about massaging
that. I heard you talk about massaging the eyeball.
the eyeball. Yes. And cold water on the eyeballs. So,
Yes. And cold water on the eyeballs. So, I don't advise massaging too often, but
I don't advise massaging too often, but cold water and gentle massage on your
cold water and gentle massage on your eyeballs stimulates the vagus nerve. And
eyeballs stimulates the vagus nerve. And you can do it yourself. You'll notice
you can do it yourself. You'll notice that if you're on a monoton, you do
that if you're on a monoton, you do that, your pulse rate goes down. It's
that, your pulse rate goes down. It's the deep dive reflex that we have in all
the deep dive reflex that we have in all of us. We dive into water.
of us. We dive into water. What about putting an ice pack on the
What about putting an ice pack on the back of your neck?
back of your neck? I think that's fantastic. Back of the
I think that's fantastic. Back of the neck, but I prefer the front of the
neck, but I prefer the front of the neck. Okay.
neck. Okay. Because the front of the neck is closed.
Because the front of the neck is closed. The vagus nerve is very close to the
The vagus nerve is very close to the karate sheath over here. And when you
karate sheath over here. And when you put ice packs on it, the vagus nerve is
put ice packs on it, the vagus nerve is stimulated.
stimulated. Humming for 10 minutes.
Humming for 10 minutes. 10 minutes. Both sides.
10 minutes. Both sides. What do you mean by humming? Give me an
What do you mean by humming? Give me an example.
example. Oh, humming. Oh, humming. Oh, yeah. That
Oh, humming. Oh, humming. Oh, yeah. That sound is transmitted
sound is transmitted to the vagus nerve. So, it's like
to the vagus nerve. So, it's like shaking that vagus nerve and it creates
shaking that vagus nerve and it creates electrical impulses uh in the vagus
electrical impulses uh in the vagus nerve. That's been shown. Singing,
nerve. That's been shown. Singing, singing, singing. humming,
singing, singing. humming, laughing.
laughing. You know that there are laughing clubs.
You know that there are laughing clubs. Maybe you should start a laughing club.
Maybe you should start a laughing club. Laughing clubs. Yeah, laugh for no
Laughing clubs. Yeah, laugh for no reason. Just sit there and laugh. So
reason. Just sit there and laugh. So that diaphragmatic movement, that
that diaphragmatic movement, that constant diaphragmatic movement in
constant diaphragmatic movement in laughing stimulates the vagus nerve.
laughing stimulates the vagus nerve. I heard you talk about this valva
I heard you talk about this valva maneuver.
maneuver. Yeah.
Yeah. What's that?
What's that? The valva is when you breathe in
The valva is when you breathe in and then you breathe out, but don't let
and then you breathe out, but don't let the air out and you're straining. And
the air out and you're straining. And that straining compresses the thoracic
that straining compresses the thoracic cavity but also the abdominal cavity and
cavity but also the abdominal cavity and stimulates the vagus nerve. And that is
stimulates the vagus nerve. And that is also found to be very very helpful.
also found to be very very helpful. And remind me again if I have a healthy
And remind me again if I have a healthy vagus nerve, if I have a calm healthy
vagus nerve, if I have a calm healthy vagus nerve, what is the downstream
vagus nerve, what is the downstream impact going to be across my life?
impact going to be across my life? Downstream impact is going to be faster
Downstream impact is going to be faster healing,
healing, less coronary disease, less high blood
less coronary disease, less high blood pressure. Your blood will not be so
pressure. Your blood will not be so sticky and make blood clots less
sticky and make blood clots less inflammatory markers.
inflammatory markers. The blood tests that we do, the
The blood tests that we do, the interucan 6, the tumor necrosis factor,
interucan 6, the tumor necrosis factor, the CRP levels, small dense LDL, we
the CRP levels, small dense LDL, we didn't even talk about LDL, but LDL, the
didn't even talk about LDL, but LDL, the bad cholesterol, all those get better.
bad cholesterol, all those get better. And what is the the the role of LDL as
And what is the the the role of LDL as it relates to heart disease? Because
it relates to heart disease? Because I've heard this word cholesterol. I
I've heard this word cholesterol. I really don't really understand what it
really don't really understand what it is. or I know there's good cholesterol,
is. or I know there's good cholesterol, there's bad cholesterol. I I guess that
there's bad cholesterol. I I guess that bad cholesterol comes from fast food and
bad cholesterol comes from fast food and processed foods and stuff, but simply
processed foods and stuff, but simply what do I need to understand about the
what do I need to understand about the role cholesterol plays in heart disease
role cholesterol plays in heart disease and how to not have bad cholesterol?
and how to not have bad cholesterol? The LDL car carries most of the
The LDL car carries most of the cholesterol in the body. It's not
cholesterol in the body. It's not complicated.
complicated. LDL is what
LDL is what is LDL is a lipoprotein.
is LDL is a lipoprotein. Yeah.
Yeah. Right. And you have HDL which is good
Right. And you have HDL which is good cholesterol. LDL, bad cholesterol, total
cholesterol. LDL, bad cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Okay,
cholesterol and triglycerides. Okay, these are the four tests.
these are the four tests. So the LDL is a reflection of your
So the LDL is a reflection of your cholesterol. Now cholesterol is a normal
cholesterol. Now cholesterol is a normal molecule in your body and you should
molecule in your body and you should have cholesterol because if you don't
have cholesterol because if you don't have cholesterol, I don't think you live
have cholesterol, I don't think you live too long and you need to move this
too long and you need to move this cholesterol around your body. Every cell
cholesterol around your body. Every cell in the body makes cholesterol. Your
in the body makes cholesterol. Your liver makes most of the cholesterol
liver makes most of the cholesterol actually. Now what happens is that when
actually. Now what happens is that when that LDL molecule becomes damaged, it
that LDL molecule becomes damaged, it becomes a small dense LDL particle. A
becomes a small dense LDL particle. A damaged LDL causes inflammation because
damaged LDL causes inflammation because now you have a molecule that's floating
now you have a molecule that's floating around your body. It's been damaged.
around your body. It's been damaged. It's small. It's dense. Now your white
It's small. It's dense. Now your white cells, your macrofasages see that and
cells, your macrofasages see that and want to gobble it up. That's number one.
want to gobble it up. That's number one. Number two, these molecules get oxidized
Number two, these molecules get oxidized in the lungs and then they the first
in the lungs and then they the first place they come out from after the lungs
place they come out from after the lungs is the coronary arteries. So it's the
is the coronary arteries. So it's the small dense LDL particles which are now
small dense LDL particles which are now oxidized
oxidized they destroy the glycoalix which is the
they destroy the glycoalix which is the lining of the coronary arteries and they
lining of the coronary arteries and they activate the endothelium.
activate the endothelium. When they activate the endothelium which
When they activate the endothelium which is the lining of your coronary arteries
is the lining of your coronary arteries that's when you're going to start
that's when you're going to start getting aosclerosis. So atherosclerosis
getting aosclerosis. So atherosclerosis and LDL are related but it's not the the
and LDL are related but it's not the the total cholesterol. It's when you have
total cholesterol. It's when you have small dense damaged LDL. So let me
small dense damaged LDL. So let me explain the impact in my practice.
explain the impact in my practice. Patients come to me because they either
Patients come to me because they either cannot tolerate cholesterol medications
cannot tolerate cholesterol medications or they don't want to take cholesterol
or they don't want to take cholesterol medications. What I do then is I look
medications. What I do then is I look and say okay your LDL
and say okay your LDL is it high or low? Is it is that what
is it high or low? Is it is that what I'm really concerned about or is it that
I'm really concerned about or is it that it's small dense LDL? So I do a
it's small dense LDL? So I do a subfractionation and this is important
subfractionation and this is important for you to understand because they don't
for you to understand because they don't do it in every country in the world.
do it in every country in the world. It's very difficult to get some of these
It's very difficult to get some of these blood tests abroad. But in the United
blood tests abroad. But in the United States is easy to do it. It's called
States is easy to do it. It's called subfraction of your LDL. So it tells you
subfraction of your LDL. So it tells you whether you have small dense LDL or not.
whether you have small dense LDL or not. So let's say you came to me and your LDL
So let's say you came to me and your LDL is 150. But if it's all made up of
is 150. But if it's all made up of large, fluffy, good, normal LDL, it's
large, fluffy, good, normal LDL, it's not going to be implicated in your
not going to be implicated in your inflammation or in your coronary artery
inflammation or in your coronary artery disease. I leave that alone. But if you
disease. I leave that alone. But if you have small dense LDL, that also is a
have small dense LDL, that also is a problem because it's pointing me towards
problem because it's pointing me towards inflammation. Because what causes small,
inflammation. Because what causes small, dense, damaged LDL are glucose, omega6,
dense, damaged LDL are glucose, omega6, advanced glycation end products, toxins,
advanced glycation end products, toxins, and lipopolyaccharides that come from
and lipopolyaccharides that come from the gut, leaky gut. So now I just gave
the gut, leaky gut. So now I just gave you the primer
you the primer for treating coronary artery disease.
for treating coronary artery disease. These five things
These five things promote coronary artery disease and it's
promote coronary artery disease and it's small dense LDL. Those macrofasages they
small dense LDL. Those macrofasages they engulf small dense LDL and those
engulf small dense LDL and those macrofasages become foam cells. The
macrofasages become foam cells. The endothelium has been already activated.
endothelium has been already activated. So they
So they bind to the endothelial lining.
bind to the endothelial lining. What's the endothelium?
What's the endothelium? The endothelium is the lining of the
The endothelium is the lining of the artery in your coronary artery. So these
artery in your coronary artery. So these white cells that are full of fat, the
white cells that are full of fat, the bad fat attach themselves to it and then
bad fat attach themselves to it and then become endothelialized. That means they
become endothelialized. That means they become part of the wall.
become part of the wall. So they become a plaque.
So they become a plaque. That's now you got it. That's making the
That's now you got it. That's making the plaque. You just hit it right on the
plaque. You just hit it right on the head.
head. So how would I naturally lower my LDL
So how would I naturally lower my LDL without taking statins or any of these
without taking statins or any of these other medications? Is there a way to to
other medications? Is there a way to to do it naturally?
do it naturally? You you stay away from from meat. Yes.
You you stay away from from meat. Yes. You've gone on a vegetarian diet. Yes,
You've gone on a vegetarian diet. Yes, it'll come down. But there's no need to
it'll come down. But there's no need to or meat.
or meat. Or meat because they'll all have
Or meat because they'll all have cholesterol.
cholesterol. Even chicken.
Even chicken. Even chicken. Yeah. If you want to bring
Even chicken. Yeah. If you want to bring it down. But the question is, do you
it down. But the question is, do you really want to bring it down? Do you
really want to bring it down? Do you really want to bring it down? Later. The
really want to bring it down? Later. The most recent data is very scary. It shows
most recent data is very scary. It shows that patients who have the highest LDLs
that patients who have the highest LDLs actually make it into the '9s and live a
actually make it into the '9s and live a healthier life. It's not the LDL, it's
healthier life. It's not the LDL, it's the damaged LDL that's the problem. So
the damaged LDL that's the problem. So this the medical profession as a whole
this the medical profession as a whole and all of us are having a problem
and all of us are having a problem grappling with this. Is it the total LDL
grappling with this. Is it the total LDL that we should be concerned about? Point
that we should be concerned about? Point to your question. What is a normal
to your question. What is a normal cholesterol and should we be lowering
cholesterol and should we be lowering cholesterol and the answer really is not
cholesterol and the answer really is not that simple. What we should be doing is
that simple. What we should be doing is not to have small dense LDL. So the
not to have small dense LDL. So the question is that's the issue
question is that's the issue and small dense LDL five things. Sugar
and small dense LDL five things. Sugar causes it. Omega6,
causes it. Omega6, advanced glycation end products, toxins,
advanced glycation end products, toxins, and leaky gut. They make your
and leaky gut. They make your cholesterol become small, dense
cholesterol become small, dense particles.
particles. A lot of people are concerned about
A lot of people are concerned about eating eggs because they think it might
eating eggs because they think it might raise their cholesterol levels.
raise their cholesterol levels. Absolutely no concerns whatsoever.
Absolutely no concerns whatsoever. And what about statins? So a lot of
And what about statins? So a lot of people are prescribed statins when they
people are prescribed statins when they have heart related issues. Are they safe
have heart related issues. Are they safe in the long run? Are they effective?
in the long run? Are they effective? Okay, first part, are they safe? For the
Okay, first part, are they safe? For the most part, they are. But at least 20 to
most part, they are. But at least 20 to 30% of patients will suffer from
30% of patients will suffer from psychopenia which is loss of muscles. So
psychopenia which is loss of muscles. So they'll get weakness, aches, pains.
they'll get weakness, aches, pains. They'll get diabetes because it causes
They'll get diabetes because it causes mitochondrial dysfunction. So they'll de
mitochondrial dysfunction. So they'll de sugar problems and many of them also do
sugar problems and many of them also do developmental diseases. So I've seen
developmental diseases. So I've seen that they become forgetful and they just
that they become forgetful and they just can't think right and I stop the statins
can't think right and I stop the statins and all of a sudden they start feeling
and all of a sudden they start feeling better. So no, not all statins are safe.
better. So no, not all statins are safe. You need to monitor statins also. They
You need to monitor statins also. They can cause liver dysfunction. So you need
can cause liver dysfunction. So you need to watch that. Number two is that the
to watch that. Number two is that the statins are they effective. Effective in
statins are they effective. Effective in what? If the end point is to reduce your
what? If the end point is to reduce your LDL. Yeah, statins will bring your LDL
LDL. Yeah, statins will bring your LDL down. But does that translate to a
down. But does that translate to a decrease in cardiovascular event rates?
decrease in cardiovascular event rates? That's a totally different question. You
That's a totally different question. You see? So, is your goal just to reduce the
see? So, is your goal just to reduce the LDL or is your goal to reduce the
LDL or is your goal to reduce the damaged, oxidized, small, dense LDL
damaged, oxidized, small, dense LDL levels? And when people say they have
levels? And when people say they have high blood pressure, that's because
high blood pressure, that's because there's potentially a narrowing of their
there's potentially a narrowing of their blood vessels. So, the the the blood has
blood vessels. So, the the the blood has less space to go through. So, it's kind
less space to go through. So, it's kind of like squeezing a host pipe that it
of like squeezing a host pipe that it gets it gets shoots out faster. Is that
gets it gets shoots out faster. Is that typically what it means by high blood
typically what it means by high blood pressure?
pressure? Sort of. Let me explain. When your
Sort of. Let me explain. When your insulin levels are running high, all
insulin levels are running high, all your blood vessels and your capillaries
your blood vessels and your capillaries all don't vasoddilate properly.
all don't vasoddilate properly. Oh, okay. And vasoddilation is the
Oh, okay. And vasoddilation is the expansion and shrinking.
expansion and shrinking. Yeah. So, they don't vasod dial
Yeah. So, they don't vasod dial properly. So, you will get high blood
properly. So, you will get high blood pressure. So, one of the biggest things
pressure. So, one of the biggest things I've noticed with diabetes patients is
I've noticed with diabetes patients is when I bring the insulin levels down
when I bring the insulin levels down through my fasting program and dietary
through my fasting program and dietary changes, the blood pressures go away.
changes, the blood pressures go away. See, that's another thing that there's
See, that's another thing that there's no such thing as essential hypertension.
no such thing as essential hypertension. Essential hypertention meaning that you
Essential hypertention meaning that you just have high blood pressure. There's
just have high blood pressure. There's always a cause. Either you have sleep
always a cause. Either you have sleep apnea or you have hyperinsulinemia
apnea or you have hyperinsulinemia because sleep apnea also causes
because sleep apnea also causes hypertension. So hypertension does not
hypertension. So hypertension does not always necessarily mean that you're
always necessarily mean that you're going to be committed to blood pressure
going to be committed to blood pressure medications for the rest of your life.
medications for the rest of your life. I've heard you talk quite a lot about
I've heard you talk quite a lot about breakfast. People ask you about what
breakfast. People ask you about what they should have for breakfast because
they should have for breakfast because everybody wants to know um how they
everybody wants to know um how they should be starting their day. What is
should be starting their day. What is your advice on what we should be eating
your advice on what we should be eating for breakfast to have a healthy heart
for breakfast to have a healthy heart and cardiovascular system?
and cardiovascular system? Breakfast is a tough one. I tell most of
Breakfast is a tough one. I tell most of my patients that if you absolutely have
my patients that if you absolutely have to have a breakfast, have a couple of
to have a breakfast, have a couple of eggs and if you are a vegetarian, it
eggs and if you are a vegetarian, it makes it a little bit more tough. Um,
makes it a little bit more tough. Um, but you can have some kefir with two to
but you can have some kefir with two to three blueberries, two to three
three blueberries, two to three blackberries, and about four blueberries
blackberries, and about four blueberries in it. And then you put your inulin
in it. And then you put your inulin powder in it and that's your breakfast.
powder in it and that's your breakfast. That's all you should have. But a heavy
That's all you should have. But a heavy breakfast and also breakfast in my
breakfast and also breakfast in my opinion breakfast should be we should
opinion breakfast should be we should pass breakfast for most adults and just
pass breakfast for most adults and just go for lunch and dinner only cuz then
go for lunch and dinner only cuz then you can do your 18 six. If you
you can do your 18 six. If you absolutely going to have breakfast then
absolutely going to have breakfast then you have breakfast and lunch and then no
you have breakfast and lunch and then no dinner. But you got to plan 18 hours. 18
dinner. But you got to plan 18 hours. 18 hours is optimal and we can do it. A lot
hours is optimal and we can do it. A lot of people say they can do it, but most
of people say they can do it, but most of us can do it. You will notice how
of us can do it. You will notice how much more energy you have. You know,
much more energy you have. You know, when I do my OMAD, which I do at least 3
when I do my OMAD, which I do at least 3 to four times a week, which I only have
to four times a week, which I only have one meal a day, at 6:00 in the evening,
one meal a day, at 6:00 in the evening, I actually have more energy than I do in
I actually have more energy than I do in the morning.
the morning. What does your diet look like, doctor?
What does your diet look like, doctor? My diet? Yeah,
My diet? Yeah, I do eat meat and I do eat fish,
I do eat meat and I do eat fish, chicken, and turkey and but I'll have I
chicken, and turkey and but I'll have I source it right. Always make sure that
source it right. Always make sure that it's grass-finished. Always make sure
it's grass-finished. Always make sure it's organic and I'll have small amounts
it's organic and I'll have small amounts of it.
of it. Grass-fed, grass-fed.
Grass-fed, grass-fed. Grass finished.
Grass finished. What does that mean?
What does that mean? Grass-fed just means they took it out
Grass-fed just means they took it out one day and put it out in the field and
one day and put it out in the field and they fed it some grass. So, this
they fed it some grass. So, this advertising that industry does is a
advertising that industry does is a little deceiving.
little deceiving. And I had to investigate this to find
And I had to investigate this to find out. It's a lie. It has to be grass-fed
out. It's a lie. It has to be grass-fed from beginning to end. So then it's
from beginning to end. So then it's going to have more omega-3 in it. It'll
going to have more omega-3 in it. It'll have more K2 in it. It'll have more
have more K2 in it. It'll have more nutrition and have less toxins also in
nutrition and have less toxins also in it. So less omega6 because if your cows
it. So less omega6 because if your cows are eating corn,
are eating corn, then you're going to get all that
then you're going to get all that omega6. And the cow is not supposed to
omega6. And the cow is not supposed to be eating corn. Cow is supposed to be
be eating corn. Cow is supposed to be eating grass.
eating grass. So I do eat some meats and I eat some
So I do eat some meats and I eat some vegetables with it. Coming from a
vegetables with it. Coming from a background, my great-grandfather's from
background, my great-grandfather's from India. We do eat Indian food as well. So
India. We do eat Indian food as well. So we have some lentils
we have some lentils and some curries of course. So we can
and some curries of course. So we can cook the meats in a in a curry form as
cook the meats in a in a curry form as well. I don't eat much chapatis because
well. I don't eat much chapatis because those are very full of carbs. I love the
those are very full of carbs. I love the taste of it. I love naan once in a
taste of it. I love naan once in a while.
while. And what do you supplement with? What's
And what do you supplement with? What's your supplement stack look like? I take
your supplement stack look like? I take D3, K2,
D3, K2, omega3 fish oil. So I take two two
omega3 fish oil. So I take two two capsules every day. Vitamin C 1 g inulin
capsules every day. Vitamin C 1 g inulin kefir. I drink that every day and I
kefir. I drink that every day and I count it. Magnesium
count it. Magnesium and I take nattokynise.
and I take nattokynise. Nattokynise. Nattokynise I take about
Nattokynise. Nattokynise I take about 8,000 units a day. What it is is that
8,000 units a day. What it is is that it does thin the blood a little bit so
it does thin the blood a little bit so that you're less likely to make blood
that you're less likely to make blood clots. Part of metabolic syndrome is a
clots. Part of metabolic syndrome is a tendency to make blood clots and have a
tendency to make blood clots and have a high fibbrin level. My frigen level was
high fibbrin level. My frigen level was at the upper limits of normal. So I just
at the upper limits of normal. So I just take nattokinise. It doesn't cause any
take nattokinise. It doesn't cause any bleeding or any problems like that. And
bleeding or any problems like that. And then I also take a probiotic and I it's
then I also take a probiotic and I it's it's basically is called mega spores
it's basically is called mega spores probiotic. So there's it's spores.
probiotic. So there's it's spores. There's no real bacteria in there. It's
There's no real bacteria in there. It's all spores.
all spores. What's a spore?
What's a spore? A spore a bacteria
A spore a bacteria can survive
can survive by sporulating. So it becomes a spore.
by sporulating. So it becomes a spore. So it's no longer a bacteria, it's a
So it's no longer a bacteria, it's a spore, but it'll germinate under the
spore, but it'll germinate under the right circumstances. So these little
right circumstances. So these little things, they have they are the spores of
things, they have they are the spores of the bacteria that are in soil. So soil
the bacteria that are in soil. So soil has certain species of bacteria, the
has certain species of bacteria, the basilus species.
basilus species. The spores
The spores I consume, they go in my gut because
I consume, they go in my gut because remember if I take a probiotic,
remember if I take a probiotic, the acidity in my stomach is going to
the acidity in my stomach is going to kill most of the bacteria.
kill most of the bacteria. So what does a spore do? Sorry.
So what does a spore do? Sorry. So the spore passes through the stomach,
So the spore passes through the stomach, goes all the way down to your intestines
goes all the way down to your intestines and then it germinates there. It grows
and then it germinates there. It grows there. So now the spore becomes a
there. So now the spore becomes a bacteria.
bacteria. Okay?
Okay? So it gets past that acidity of your
So it gets past that acidity of your stomach. So, I do take that as a
stomach. So, I do take that as a supplement as well.
supplement as well. Dr. Jay, what is the most important
Dr. Jay, what is the most important thing we didn't talk about that we
thing we didn't talk about that we should have talked about for the people
should have talked about for the people at home that have clicked on this
at home that have clicked on this episode? And you know, I guess one way
episode? And you know, I guess one way that you might tackle this question is
that you might tackle this question is just by thinking about the most popular
just by thinking about the most popular questions you get asked from your
questions you get asked from your audience on a daily basis that we might
audience on a daily basis that we might not have covered today.
not have covered today. How can I screen myself right now? What
How can I screen myself right now? What test should I do right now to see
test should I do right now to see at what stage of inflammation and
at what stage of inflammation and coronary artery disease am I in? Because
coronary artery disease am I in? Because coronary arteries is the number one
coronary arteries is the number one cause of death and inflammation is the
cause of death and inflammation is the underlying cause. So what test should I
underlying cause. So what test should I be doing right now? That is an important
be doing right now? That is an important question. If you're over the age of 30
question. If you're over the age of 30 and you have concerns, one, get a
and you have concerns, one, get a coronary calcium score.
coronary calcium score. If your coronary calcium score is zero,
If your coronary calcium score is zero, you have no calcium,
you have no calcium, then you're in a good place. If you have
then you're in a good place. If you have coronary calcium,
coronary calcium, you need to go see a good cardiologist
you need to go see a good cardiologist that's going to do a prevention program
that's going to do a prevention program because it means you already have
because it means you already have athoscerosis.
athoscerosis. Athoscerosis meaning plaque
Athoscerosis meaning plaque hardening of the arteries.
hardening of the arteries. Yeah.
Yeah. Number two, you need a good blood test
Number two, you need a good blood test to look for inflammation. The blood test
to look for inflammation. The blood test that I order is called a Cleveland heart
that I order is called a Cleveland heart labs. In it you get your HDL, LDL,
labs. In it you get your HDL, LDL, cholesterol. But you look at particle
cholesterol. But you look at particle sizes.
sizes. Is my LDL small dense? If it is small
Is my LDL small dense? If it is small dense particles, is it oxidized? Yes, I
dense particles, is it oxidized? Yes, I have a problem. My CRP level,
have a problem. My CRP level, other inflammatory interucan 6,
other inflammatory interucan 6, timonucosis factor, hemoglobin A1C,
timonucosis factor, hemoglobin A1C, sugar level,
sugar level, all these are part of that panel of
all these are part of that panel of tests. So you should get a good
tests. So you should get a good inflammatory panel which is the
inflammatory panel which is the Cleveland Heart Labs. So those are the
Cleveland Heart Labs. So those are the two things that everyone must do. Get a
two things that everyone must do. Get a coronary calcium score all adults and do
coronary calcium score all adults and do an inflammatory panel. Inflammation you
an inflammatory panel. Inflammation you got to know whether you look you know
got to know whether you look you know you may not feel inflammation. It's not
you may not feel inflammation. It's not like you get a big pimple and it's going
like you get a big pimple and it's going to hurt you but if you have inflammation
to hurt you but if you have inflammation in the body yeah you could know about
in the body yeah you could know about it. How you have mental fog? I'm not
it. How you have mental fog? I'm not optimal doc. My memor is going down. I'm
optimal doc. My memor is going down. I'm depressed. Depression is inflammation.
depressed. Depression is inflammation. Depression is not something
Depression is not something psychological. Okay? Now, this I have to
psychological. Okay? Now, this I have to stress to you and I tell all my
stress to you and I tell all my patients, you come in, I'm depressed.
patients, you come in, I'm depressed. You're depressed because
You're depressed because that very symptom of depression is a
that very symptom of depression is a symptom of your inflammation.
symptom of your inflammation. You can't be depressed about something
You can't be depressed about something that oh my car is not working very well.
that oh my car is not working very well. That's a difference from depression.
That's a difference from depression. Depression is is is inflammation in the
Depression is is is inflammation in the brain. So you'll be surprised how many
brain. So you'll be surprised how many patients go on my anti-inflammatory
patients go on my anti-inflammatory diet, which is I change the diet and fix
diet, which is I change the diet and fix them all up and the depression goes
them all up and the depression goes away. So ask yourself not just questions
away. So ask yourself not just questions about physically how you're feeling but
about physically how you're feeling but mentally also.
mentally also. And if the answer is that doc I'm not
And if the answer is that doc I'm not optimal I'm forgetful I'm depressed I'm
optimal I'm forgetful I'm depressed I'm having sleep dis disturbance I'm
having sleep dis disturbance I'm relation things my I've changed my body
relation things my I've changed my body is also you have inflammation
is also you have inflammation we have a closing tradition on this
we have a closing tradition on this podcast where the last guest leaves a
podcast where the last guest leaves a question for the next guest not knowing
question for the next guest not knowing who they're leaving it for and the
who they're leaving it for and the question that's been left for you is
question that's been left for you is what was the most difficult day of your
what was the most difficult day of your life and how did you overcome it
life and how did you overcome it the most difficult day of my life
the most difficult day of my life was was a very personal one for me, you
was was a very personal one for me, you know, when when when when my my dad
know, when when when when my my dad passed away and you know, and I'm Dr.
passed away and you know, and I'm Dr. Jay
Jay and uh
and uh and when he he was sick and he didn't
and when he he was sick and he didn't want to go to the hospital
want to go to the hospital and then he passed away in his sleep and
and then he passed away in his sleep and then you always ask yourself, could I
then you always ask yourself, could I have done something differently? you
have done something differently? you know you second guess yourself and that
know you second guess yourself and that second guessing happened with him of
second guessing happened with him of course it was very very painful but it
course it was very very painful but it happens with patients as well but how
happens with patients as well but how did I overcome it it taught me a lot
did I overcome it it taught me a lot about my own limitations as well as a
about my own limitations as well as a physician as a son as a scientist as a
physician as a son as a scientist as a reader
reader and that's why I'm motivated to do what
and that's why I'm motivated to do what we are doing here also is to do the best
we are doing here also is to do the best you can to educate people What was he
you can to educate people What was he sick with? What was his predicament?
sick with? What was his predicament? He was a cardiac patient already and
He was a cardiac patient already and he's he's got a very interesting story
he's he's got a very interesting story actually. He was told that he only had a
actually. He was told that he only had a few years to live after he had bypass
few years to live after he had bypass surgery. But then I put him through all
surgery. But then I put him through all the things we talked about today. He
the things we talked about today. He lost a lot of weight. He went from 185
lost a lot of weight. He went from 185 lbs to 135 lbs. He changed his diet and
lbs to 135 lbs. He changed his diet and he lived another 30 years and he did
he lived another 30 years and he did another six world tours and traveled and
another six world tours and traveled and he had a wonderful life. Okay. the
he had a wonderful life. Okay. the impact of simple things that we can do
impact of simple things that we can do to change his life. So he stopped
to change his life. So he stopped drinking all alcohol as well and he he
drinking all alcohol as well and he he really had a very clean diet and
really had a very clean diet and everything else. But that night he came
everything else. But that night he came down with some sort of infection. He had
down with some sort of infection. He had massive diarrhea and massive massive
massive diarrhea and massive massive explosion. And I think that what really
explosion. And I think that what really happened is he he got overwhelmed. You
happened is he he got overwhelmed. You see it's the gut. He got overwhelmed
see it's the gut. He got overwhelmed with a toxin from his gut and then he
with a toxin from his gut and then he passed away. But but here's a man who
passed away. But but here's a man who who lived to 89 who was supposed to have
who lived to 89 who was supposed to have passed away in his 60s and the impact
passed away in his 60s and the impact but but the thing is that you know we we
but but the thing is that you know we we we shouldn't second guessess ourselves.
we shouldn't second guessess ourselves. We don't want to live in the past.
We don't want to live in the past. I want to live in the present moment not
I want to live in the present moment not even in the future.
even in the future. So all these things have taught me to
So all these things have taught me to live in the moment. And one of the
live in the moment. And one of the skills I've developed is just that that
skills I've developed is just that that when I'm with you, I'm only with you. If
when I'm with you, I'm only with you. If I'm doing your surgery, I'm only doing
I'm doing your surgery, I'm only doing your surgery. If I'm having a
your surgery. If I'm having a conversation with you, you and I are the
conversation with you, you and I are the only people that matter right now. And
only people that matter right now. And this being in the moment, that that
this being in the moment, that that ability to be that is something I
ability to be that is something I learned over time because before you
learned over time because before you know something bad happens, your next
know something bad happens, your next case, you're still reminiscing about
case, you're still reminiscing about that and you're regretting that. You
that and you're regretting that. You can't do that. Life is only expressed in
can't do that. Life is only expressed in this moment right now. So learning how
this moment right now. So learning how to live in the moment applies not only
to live in the moment applies not only to me but to everybody. We all living in
to me but to everybody. We all living in the past otherwise and or we're worried
the past otherwise and or we're worried about the future. So how do you learn
about the future. So how do you learn present moment awareness and live in
present moment awareness and live in this moment so that we will be happier.
this moment so that we will be happier. We can do what we want to do. Make the
We can do what we want to do. Make the changes we need to make. get the courage
changes we need to make. get the courage and make the and have the willpower to
and make the and have the willpower to go out and make a difference to yourself
go out and make a difference to yourself and to everyone around you starts with
and to everyone around you starts with you being here. Are you here or are you
you being here. Are you here or are you in your past or have you gone off into
in your past or have you gone off into the future? That's a skill that medicine
the future? That's a skill that medicine has taught me and I've become humbled by
has taught me and I've become humbled by it. And this is something that I have
it. And this is something that I have learned and I want to pass on to all my
learned and I want to pass on to all my patients too as well that okay you've
patients too as well that okay you've got all these things going on but learn
got all these things going on but learn to live in the moment.
to live in the moment. Dr. Jay, thank you so much. Thank you so
Dr. Jay, thank you so much. Thank you so much for the wisdom that you've shared
much for the wisdom that you've shared with so many people. If people aren't
with so many people. If people aren't familiar with you, you're extremely
familiar with you, you're extremely prolific and well loved across the
prolific and well loved across the internet for the the public education
internet for the the public education work you've done and the the heightening
work you've done and the the heightening of awareness of people's heart and their
of awareness of people's heart and their cardiovascular health more broadly. And
cardiovascular health more broadly. And until really before you started making
until really before you started making videos online, a lot of this stuff was
videos online, a lot of this stuff was opaque. It was a mystery to a lot of
opaque. It was a mystery to a lot of people. And your YouTube channel has
people. And your YouTube channel has almost a million subscribers now. And
almost a million subscribers now. And you you go through some of these
you you go through some of these subjects that we've talked about today
subjects that we've talked about today in even greater detail. So I'd highly
in even greater detail. So I'd highly recommend people go and check you out
recommend people go and check you out there. But also just thank you for
there. But also just thank you for saving so many people's lives cuz you
saving so many people's lives cuz you know that's what you do day in day out
know that's what you do day in day out and that's an incredibly I mean there's
and that's an incredibly I mean there's probably not a higher calling one can
probably not a higher calling one can answer. So thank you for doing what you
answer. So thank you for doing what you do and I can see now why people love
do and I can see now why people love you. so much on online and on YouTube
you. so much on online and on YouTube because you're so incredibly engaging, I
because you're so incredibly engaging, I guess is the word, engaging, wise, and
guess is the word, engaging, wise, and you make the information accessible in a
you make the information accessible in a way that I don't think has been done
way that I don't think has been done before. So, thank you so much. It's a
before. So, thank you so much. It's a pleasure to meet you and to have this
pleasure to meet you and to have this conversation with you, and thank you for
conversation with you, and thank you for enlightening my audience.
enlightening my audience. The pleasure was mine. Thank you.
The pleasure was mine. Thank you. This has always blown my mind a little
This has always blown my mind a little bit. 53% of you that listen to the show
bit. 53% of you that listen to the show regularly haven't yet subscribed to the
regularly haven't yet subscribed to the show. So, could I ask you for a favor?
show. So, could I ask you for a favor? If you like the show and you like what
If you like the show and you like what we do here and you want to support us,
we do here and you want to support us, the free simple way that you can do just
the free simple way that you can do just that is by hitting the subscribe button.
that is by hitting the subscribe button. And my commitment to you is if you do
And my commitment to you is if you do that, then I'll do everything in my
that, then I'll do everything in my power, me and my team, to make sure that
power, me and my team, to make sure that this show is better for you every single
this show is better for you every single week. We'll listen to your feedback.
week. We'll listen to your feedback. We'll find the guests that you want me
We'll find the guests that you want me to speak to, and we'll continue to do
to speak to, and we'll continue to do what we do. Thank you so much.
[Music] Heat. Heat. N.
Heat. Heat. N. [Music]