This lesson concludes the present tense conjugation of Spanish verbs by detailing irregular verbs, categorized into "go" verbs, semi-irregular verbs, and totally irregular verbs, emphasizing memorization over strict rules for many.
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hello everyone and welcome back to the
complete spanish grammar lesson four in
today's video we are finishing present
tense finally finally we are finishing
the irregular conjugations in part three
we are continuing with the super mario
world theme in previous videos we saw
world one that had four levels we saw
world 2 that had five levels and finally
we are seeing world three that has 16
but 16 verbs not actually levels last
video i said that they were 11 plus 4
equals 15 but in reality i just added
one more it's going to be 16 verbs that
in the very first part we're going to be
seeing the go verbs now these go verbs
do not really have a relation with the
goal birth in english it's just that
they have an irregularity in the job
form where you need to add the go sound
go the very first one is going to be
salir to go out so when you conjugate
salive you're actually conjugating go out
out
i go up there is no need for a out word
so you're not going to be saying salir
afuera because that's that's a
redundancy so you would say yo
falco and there you have the g o sound
style you go you get rid of the ending
and you substitute the ir or go the next
two conjugations or the next
conjugations are going to be regular
in these go verbs
the irregularity is mainly in the
geoform and i say mainly because the
last four verbs are a little bit special
i like to put them in pairs so when you
have these two verbs they behave the
same they have an l behind the ending so
you actually conjugate it similarly
so salir was salio
baler is going to be
valid then for the two and for the key
form it actually goes the same pales
and bali the next one is poner
is going to be conjugated as pongo you
keep the end and then you introduce the
go so it's going to be joe
bongo for a two and for the he form are
going to be normal conjugations so two points
to make and also to do this is one of
those occasions where in english you
have two verbs
and we only have one verse this is quite
the opposite of the verb set and stat
where you actually have two verbs in
spanish for what you only have one to be
in english so as f
you will conjugate it as aggo this one
actually gets rid of the last three
letters c-e-r but you substitute it for
a g-o so joe ago the two form and the
l-form remain the same to us
the rest of the conjugations remain the
same as well the next one is three and
this is the very first one of the last
four verbs they are special because they
need to be seen
a little bit different so try means to
bring when you conjugate it you will not
say trago but you actually say
try go go
go
the reason for the either is because if
you conjugate it without the i the verb
would say just
but trago is actually the conjugation of
the verb
means to swallow so it wouldn't work
because you would have two verbs for the
same conjugation so in this case you add
the i and then go try go nosotros
nosotros
remain the same
and try
is the one that is really similar to trial
trial
means to fall and you don't conjugate it
as kaggle because cargo means to poop
and actually you need to conjugate it
differently so you need to add the eye
just like you did with try so it's not
for the two and the l form is going to be
be and
and
the next two is
and it's going to be conjugated as tengo
you remove the er and you add g-o so
red to and for the l from is where the
irregularity appears it's not going to be
be
but it's actually tienes or l is tiening
so the irregularity actually remains
these irregular verbs these go verbs and
these semi irregular verbs and also the
total irregular verbs i like to think
that they are actually
verbs that were expelled from their
community because they were different
and tener
belonged to the category of the inverted
triangle in the very first level of the
triangle where you changed the e for the
ie but because it had a go at the very
beginning of the conjugation of the jaw
form it was expelled they said well you
don't belong to this category get out of
this community
so these all all these goberts form
their own community and there you have
the goberts the last one from the
goberts is going to be benich veneer
means to come and it was expelled from
the same exact community than tener so
when you say icon
is going to be
joe bengo
but when it comes to tu or l
it's going to be enes
so it keeps the e
the next level
the next verbs are going to be the
semi-irregular groups now they call them
semi-irregulars because there is no
other way to call them they don't really
have a logic
you just have to remember them because
they conjugate differently in the jaw
form once more the two and the l form
and the rest of the conjugations are
going to be the same but there is no
constant in the jaw form that's why they
are called the semi irregular ones i
would call them actually the semi
totally regulars because they are not
completely irregular
but they are just not following any rule
but the very first one is the verb give
to give is going to be that the logical
it keeps the e and you just add the o
the two form is conjugated the regular
to know is going to be conjugated not
with sabo
but actually jose that say has a tilde
or an accent mark on top of the e for
the only purpose of not confusing it
with another se word it's not really an
accent that you need to emphasize so you
don't need to pronounce it like say
no it's just c it's just a
mark to make it different from other
words when it comes to two or el they
behave the same tusavez
the last one is cabe and when you think
of this birth well i want you to imagine
that it was expelled from from his
community because it was so different
it's like
this guy from the movie 300
i am sorry my friend
but not all of us were made to be
soldiers cave is conjugated quite
quite
quite different
many people included kids will pronounce
it as cabo because of the logical
conjugation rules but in reality it's
not actually it's going to be yep
yep
it's kept now you just need to remember
this one there is no way to learn the
rule because you will need to see how it
went through time and its conjugation
transformed or evolved through time so
it's going to be joe kepo as an i fit
in nosotros
is going to be the same habits
habits
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finally you have the last four total
irregular verbs
luckily they are only four unfortunately
you have here ser and star the two verbs
which mean to be in english so you have
one birth or what we have two when you
conjugate ser estar
an avel you have to remember these verbs
there is no way you can remember these
ones with that shortcut with a hacking
or with a mnemonic it's just that you
need to memorize them
nosotros and
is the verb that i don't really agree
on being totally irregular because apart
from the job form estas esta stamos and estan
estan
follow the regular ar conjugation it's
just that they have this tiny accent or
the tilde on top of the a's that make a
star a total irregular verb but apart
from those ones
there is not really a reason to be here
in the total irregular verbs here on the
other hand
is quite irregular because if you
conjugate here since it's only two
letters you would only conjugate it and
put the conjugation forms so it would be just
just all
all
to s
but no you actually have to conjugate it
in a different way so it's going to be
jo boi to bans el ban nosotros vamos and
aegis ban finally we have a ver finally
we have a ver a very means to have but
now in english you have the verb to have
and in reality you use it for two
different usage
the very first one is when you say i
have a dog as in the meaning of
possession and ha talk i possess a dog
the second use of half is when you use
it in the construction i have eaten
that half is used in the present perfect
tense now in spanish we have two verbs
for what you arguably have one but in
the possession
field when you say i have a dog you have
to use the birth tener
when you say i have eaten
that is why a veil is not worth learning
at this stage of the present tense
because you will never use it in present
so you can decide to skip it
or just learn it but you will never use it
it
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