This content provides a foundational overview of the essential components and systems that constitute a residential structure, explaining their functions and importance in ensuring safety, comfort, and functionality.
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Before we move on to the next lesson, we
will first conduct conduct a brief
review of the previous one.
And lastly, number [music] five, the
In today's lesson, we'll explore the
different parts of a residential structure.
Unlocking content vocabulary.
Residential. [music]
a residential area or building where
Drainage waste vent system. This system
is responsible for removing waste water,
removing or exhausting sewer gases and
allowing air to enter the system so the
Vent system. A pipe or pipes installed
to provide air flow to or from a
drainage system or air circulation
within the system to protect trap seals
Portable water is defined as water
suitable for human consumption. Example,
water that can be used for drinking
[music] or cooking. The term implies
that the water is drinkable as well as safe.
The basic structure of a house is a
carefully designed system that ensures
its occupants safety, functionality, and comfort.
In residential construction, the
foundation is the lowest part of a
building structure that transfers the
load of the house safely into the
ground. It serves as the base upon which
A floor slab in residential construction
[music] is a horizontal flat structural
element usually made of reinforced
concrete that forms the floor surface of
a building. It provides a level platform
for occupants, furniture, and interior
finish while also transferring loads
In residential construction, [music] the
roof is the top covering of a building
that protects the interior from weather
elements such as rain, sun, wind, and
[music] snow. It is one of the most
critical parts of a house because it
Interior walls and partitions in a
residential structure refer to the
non-loadbearing walls inside a house
that divide the internal space [music]
In residential construction, stairs are
a series of steps designed to provide
safe and convenient access between
different levels of a building. They are
both a functional and sometimes
In residential [music] construction,
exterior walls are the outer walls of a
building that enclose and protect the
interior spaces. [music]
They form the visible boundary between
the inside of the house and the outside environment.
In residential construction, windows and
doors are essential openings built
[music] into the exterior and interior
walls of a house. They serve both
functional and aesthetic purposes.
Windows allow natural light,
ventilation, and views to the outside.
On the other hand, door provide entry
and exit points as well as privacy
In residential construction, a beam is a
horizontal structural element that
carries and distributes loads from the
building such as floors, roofs, [music]
or walls to vertical supports like
columns or foundations. Beams are
essential for maintaining the strength
In residential construction, the floor
is the horizontal surface inside a
building that people walk on. It forms
the base of each level of the house and
provides support for [music] occupants,
In residential construction, a column is
a vertical structural element that
primarily carries and transfers loads
from the beams and slabs above down to
the foundation below. Columns are
essential for the strength, stability,
In construction, framing means building
the structural skeleton of a house or
building. It's the process of assembling
the loadbearing elements that give the
How much have you learned? Let's do
these. Look at the images [music]
provided in column A and column B. You
will find descriptions of the functions
or purposes of each part. Write the
letter of the correct function from
column B on the blank space provided
Ask the students to identify and name
the different parts of a residential structure.
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