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【BASIC】Complete Spanish Grammar - Lesson 3

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Summary

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This lesson focuses on the irregular present tense conjugations in Spanish, specifically detailing five distinct patterns of vowel changes within the verb stem, visualized as an inverted triangle.

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welcome back to the complete spanish

grammar series lesson three

we're still seeing the present tense and

we're going to continue seeing the

irregular conjugations

now the super mario world theme is going

to be a constant for the upcoming video

and today's video

in the last one we saw the world one

that had four levels and in today's

video we're going to see the world 2. it

has five levels now

now

just as a summary i want you to remember

that in the very first video we learned

how to conjugate regular verbs regular

verbs are divided into three categories

ar er and ir verbs and you conjugate

them by getting rid of the last two

letters the endings and putting the

conjugation form for every subject pronoun

pronoun

now in video two we learned that not

only you have to conjugate

the endings but also you have to focus

on the letter behind the endings

and in today's video i want you to focus

on the letters in between the verbs in

the middle of the verbs that is going to

be where the irregularity appears the

best way to understand how the five

levels work

is by imagining a triangle but not only

one triangle it has to be an inverted

triangle this inverted triangle has five

levels going from the biggest to the smallest

smallest

the triangle idea is for you to imagine

the amount of perks that fit into each

category being the first one the one

that has the most and being the last one

the very first level uses kere

kerer means to want

and it is an er verb meaning that you

have to conjugate using the er

conjugations query has an e and that is

the letter you have to focus on

when you conjugate kerer you don't

conjugate it as query

that should not be the conjugation you

should conjugate it as quiero

and that is the level's name

e for i e

many people think that you just add an i

but in reality you get rid of that e

and you substitute for an ie

picturing it this way makes it

easier to remember the next upcoming

four levels

now if you remember correctly from the

video two

we learned that only the joe form was

irregular but in this video

all levels will have

all irregular

conjugations except for one this is

literally the opposite from video two

where it was only one and the rest

regular well in this case is going to be

all irregular except for one

that one is constant so it's going to be

the same one in all the legs

so what is the rule the rule says

whenever you have an e behind the ending

or that e is the last vowel behind the ending

ending

you have to substitute the e for i e

so if you have quiro or jo you would

have kieres for it to form

for the he or she in this case el it

would be

por ellios is kieren

but what about nosotros well that is the

one that is never irregular at least in

present tense

that is going to be queremos so there is

no change in the weak word let's see

another birth despertar

now desperate

should be the one that

kind of clarifies

where the e must be

now desperate is an ar verb

so so far

it could be er dna or it could be ar the

ending doesn't really matter what

matters is that it has to have an e

before the ending

now that e

needs to be close to the ending

desperate has to ease but one is closest

to the ending that is the one that

so so far

it's e-r-a-r

or i-r keep that in mind

center has an e it's also one letter

or one vowel before the ending so how do

you conjugate

the i feel

it's yo

now let's see some extra verbs here

where you will have to conjugate them

the very first one is serrat to close

and then there to understand

perra there to lose pain

pain

to think it

so let's give it a chance so how would

okay let's see the answers

so the very first one remembering e for

ie and it's an ar birth

so you have to conjugate it using the ar conjugations

conjugations

it would be yo sierro

all of these verbs have an e behind the

ending or before the ending

and that e needs to be changed for an i e

filling in or inverted triangle the very

first level

is going to be the e for ie

it has the most verbs that have this irregular

irregular

conjugation that's why it's the very

first level with the biggest amount of perps

in level 2 the main verb is going to be

poder that means to be able or the

auxiliary verb in english can like i can

eat i can see

that is poder in spanish

well there is one small it's an er verb

but it doesn't have an e

behind the ending it has an o

now that is going to be the one that we

will be substituting and i hope you're

seeing hear the constant first it was an

e now it is an o

so how do you conjugate

well it's not going to be bottle because

that would be once more a regular verb

and it's not a regular verb it is a

irregular verb so

what do you substitute the o for you

will substitute for a u e and that is

the name of the label or for ui

so the rule is once again

if you have a no

before the ending you change the o for a

u e

and just like the previous level you

will conjugate the rest of the pronouns

the same way

except for which one

the waveform so how is the waveform podemos

podemos

all of them use the ue

but not the wii form so it's going to be puedo

puedo puedes

puedes

el puede

nosotros podemos puede

puede

means to move

in the job form it would not be mobile

[Music]

which means to fly

[Music]

let's see other verbs

the very first one is contact record

record

to remember most

now notice that in the last one

i put it rings

in english you need to put the ear so

the verb has

a subject but in spanish remember that

verbs can omit the subject and when it

comes to jober is the only verb that you

need to remember

that it's an impersonal verb meaning

that it doesn't really need a subject

because nobody actually does the action

of reigning

you don't say i rain you rain he rains

you always say it rains

in english but you need to eat in

spanish we don't really need the eat

we just say reigns

reigns

so let's see try to give it a a chance

all right so the very first one i count

would be joe cuento cuento

cuento

i remember yo

i show you

you

and it rings

this one should be

slightly more difficult but i don't

think it's going to be that hard

now it cannot be enjoyable

because it's not me who's doing the

brain and it cannot be too joyous

because you're not making it right it

would be in the

he she form

so it would be too ap

and that is it rains joey

that verb you can only conjugate in

present tense in the he or she form

because it only says it rains so looking

at our inverted triangle

we see that level one e for ie

level two

level three

you really need to pay attention to this

one and you really need to get the clues

so you can confuse level three with

level five

but it is going to be the verb that we

will be using it means to ask for it the

three words

to ask for do not include any other word

when you use it in spanish because it

actually means to ask for it

now peter has an e before the ending and

that is the confusing part when you

conjugate this level because it looks

the same as level five but let's see how

you're going to get it when you use

pedir the first one would be pedal now

now

some of you don't really like to use

this verb because how it sounds but

it doesn't really mean

what you're thinking it means uh it

doesn't really mean that in splash

it means just i ask for right

so it's not pain

fun fact pedo actually means fart

when you fart so

if you say giopedo doesn't make sense

pendo is a fart okay

okay

but it's not bell

it's actually going to be pito

probably being worst

because it sounds like in english

like something else but it's going to be

p so the irregularity is going to be the

e for the i

this one is going to be the name for

level 3

and just like the previous two levels is

going to be the e before the ending

and it's going to be in all of the pronouns

pronouns except

except

to guess that the v4

that will remain the same as the

let's see the verb mediegal

so you repeat the conjugation correctly

i measure

and what about serbia serve

serve joe

joe syllable

syllable

now if you haven't noticed it jed

the key aspect here is that in category

3 you only have

ir burps

you don't have

ers or you don't have ai's it's only

going to be

ar verbs

now if you want to see

the mnemonic

to remember this one

be sure to book a class start learning

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let's see another verbs that have this

same irregularity

repetitive to repeat

this theory to get dressed

this predicted to say goodbye and

so let's see how you conjugate these

i say goodbye yo

i choose yo

and notice this one has two irregularities

irregularities

one from the video number two

and one for today's video it has the e4i

but it is a

i r

extra points if you got this one correct

so when you're going to get in the jaw

form remember you cannot only put the o

because that would mean the sound go

illegal but you have to change it for a

j to have the constant sound so

extra points for you

looking at our inverted triangle we have

three levels so far so e for ie

o for u e

and e for

second to last level

is going to be using afghanis

but in reality the second to last level

has only two verbs two verbs

only have

the same irregularity in the whole

spanish language

luckily you will be using only one

because the second birth is quite useless

useless really

really

we don't really use it at all

at least

not if you're not a lawyer so let's see

at kirby atki means to acquire when you

conjugate this one you have to focus on

the i

and when you conjugate it it's not akiro

once again it should be different and it

should be yo

so the name of the level is the oh there

the rule would be that whenever you have

an i

before the ending you change it for ie

the two form is at quires

the key form is atkiere

we skipped the instructor form the

aegios is at geren

and the we form

if you guessed it correctly it's at quirimos

quirimos

watch out once again with the ir conjugation

conjugation

you should have said imos

because it's an ir and remember the we form

form

follows whatever is the ending of the birth

birth

now i said that there are only two verbs

the second one is in kiri that means to inquire

inquire

we don't use it

at all it's really really rare that we

use in kiri probably used more in

english than in spanish but the

contribution for the joe and the two

form would be in yellow

and in kiers

but if you can skip this one skip it

just learn at kirit that is the one that

you should learn and see in our invert

triangle we would have so far four

levels almost done e for ie o for ue e

for i

last level has only one birth and that's

it only one

but it's very important you do have to

remember this one not like the previous

one that you can skip and keep it

uh hugar means to play now it wasn't you

before the ending and the way you

conjugate it is not by putting hugo hula

means juice

so you would conjugate it as hue

the rest of the verbs should be the same

it's u for ui and it's when you have a u

before the end rig so tu juegas el juega nosotros

nosotros

jugamos without the

ue it's normal and the edges quake

now who got

is to play

but to play games or sports

no instruments

when you use instruments you use the

verb toka and finally looking at or

inverted triangle all complete you have

the last u for ue level and that is how

you should remember these five levels

you can actually use this one to

have a cheat sheet in case you forget which

which

rule applies to each level

let's see some examples

joe pidon comida and ubereats i ask for

food on ubereats remember pillow means

ask for it that is the whole birth you

don't need to add anything else in

spanish to me ask for it

jojuego football

i play soccer

or football every day

edges duermen and la cama they sleep

on the bed yo despierto a mike

can you lock or close the door this one

is one of the uses of the birth poder

just like in english when you say i can close

in spanish we use the same logic the

same pattern puedes serba so you

conjugate the proof can

and then you just have the extra verb in

let's see

one conversation

once again first time i will do it

slowly and the second time i will do it

in the normal pace abnormal beast and

finally translation estas

now let's see the translation

uh the very first one says que tienes estas

estas

what is wrong with you are you sick

and thermo is sick

now ktms literally means in english what

do you have

but i think it should be better

translated as what's wrong with you

uh no pero siento de lori

i'm not sick but i feel pain in my neck

remember the i is omitted in the spanish

part because we don't use the pronouns

when we speak that much now

you're lying now

now

uh in english you put

you are lying but in spanish you just

conjugate in the present days nientes

from the word men

so e for ie

your voice sounds

weird extrano or extraneous it's weird

claro que no

of course not no puedes mentir teconos

you cannot lie

i know you will come

come here

here

whatever do you want to play chess now

that conocea is an expression that we

use a lot when we're speaking so it's

good that you learn this one

right now whatever

you don't know how to play chess right

now in the video number two we learned

the birth conocer and i said that you

should remember that verb as no of saber

is the second birth that means to know

and it's already used here

sabes is in the due form service you

know saber plus a birth in spanish

is kinda how you use it in english when

you say

know how to

so in this case sabes fuga

know how to play sabes

sabes [Music]

[Music]

know how to fly

sabes comer

know how to eat practice time let's see

these last sentences try to write your

answers on the comments

so let's see how you did

susan acquires the property la propiadad

charles dreams about sheep obejas

i never repeat the question

la pregunta the question

he shows me the way

el camino

he shows me the way el camino so sho is

the verse

o it has an o

this one look at the ending it's an i

at the ending

an og and acquire is atki

try to conjugate and make the sentences

so you can see how you did [Music]

[Music] you

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YouTube文字起こし：【BASIC】Complete Spanish Grammar - Lesson 3

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【BASIC】Complete Spanish Grammar - Lesson 3

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