The state is defined as a sovereign political entity with a defined territory, population, government, and the power to enforce laws, legitimized by the self-determination of a national group.
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The state is defined as a political unit with the power to make laws and enforce them
by a group of people who live within an expressly determined territory,
therefore it is a territorially delimited sovereign government system that is governed in the name
of a community of citizens who identify themselves as a nation the legitimacy of the government
of a state over a territory and over the population that inhabits it derives from the right to
self-determination of a national group within the state the members of the national group consider
that the state belongs to them and that the territory of the state is their homeland consequently they demand that
other groups both inside and outside the state recognize and respect their control over it
in this video we will explain the elements of the state its characteristics its types and we will
give you several examples If you want to learn more about this and other topics, you can visit the
description link in the feder dotcom elements of the state a state has different elements
population the population refers to a group of people regardless of the number that inhabit
a certain physical space, also maintaining a physical relationship with it,
that is, it is a group of inhabitants who are settled on a certain territory
related by the fact of their coexistence the population obtains the characteristic of
community when it has common components of a religious, historical or economic nature
territory as the geographical element of the state the territory is the air
, land and sea space over which it exercises its power the state entity in its capacity as
an element of the state the legal theory reasons the territory as the spatial perimeter where
the legal order is legally valid the territory encompasses a three-dimensional space that
includes the space located below and above the terrestrial plane in addition to the
terrestrial plane as such upwards is recognized the sovereignty that each state has over the
airspace pertinent to its land surface downwards, it is assumed that the territorial spatial scope
takes the form of a cone whose vertex is in the center of the planet government the government
is the main element of the state centered on the group of people who govern the state
in the case of a democratic state it is governed by a political party that manages the population the
government is made up of three branches legislative power executive power and judicial
power the executive power executes policies and laws and manages the state on a daily basis by making
political decisions and administrative the president of the government is the representative of the
executive power the legislative power creates laws that have to be fulfilled by the population of a state
normally this power is made up of a chamber of legislators elected by the people
the judicial power has the function of imparting justice within the state is formed by the
judicial institutions courts and tribunals sovereignty is an essential factor that makes a
state legal and real this is the ability of a state to keep all the territories it owns
under full control without any external influence without sovereignty a state would be just a colony
characteristics of a state permanence the state is always permanent no matter what
government it is and how it changes over time permanence is the factor that helps the
state to develop independently in its own way recognition the territory
that is called a state must be recognized by the other states and by all
existing international organizations international recognition prevents the outbreak of wars the
violation of borders and other interference in the life of the state taxes taxation in
a state is a system to finance government bodies with the funds of the people in exchange
for this the state protects citizens and provides them with what they need system
of laws is a system of rules established and accepted by the state the system of laws that
is associated with a state has several specific characteristics is mandatory for all determines
standards of behavior is maintained by law enforcement officers is sanctioned by the state
types of state authoritarian states authoritarian states are characterized by the fact that
those who hold power are people who were not elected totalitarianism is a
political system that strives to regulate almost all aspects of public and private life
totalitarian regimes remain in power political through
pervasive official ideology and propaganda this propaganda is spread through the state-controlled media
a single party that controls the state cults of personality control of the
economy regulation and restriction of freedom of speech and criticism use of mass surveillance
and state terrorism' dictatorship the dic Tature and totalitarianism are often associated but
are actually two separate phenomena Dictatorship is a form of government in which the ruler
has the power to rule without the consent of the governed
Dictatorship can also be defined as a system that does not fits democracy being is defined as a form of
government where rulers are selected through elections the power of a dictator
can originate from his family political position or military authority states or bind kikos an
oligarchy is a form of government in which power rests with a small elite segment of
society distinguished by royalty wealth military or religious family hegemony
an oligarchy is different from a democracy as such because those who exercise power are very few
people it does not have to be hereditary or monarchical you do not have a single person who stands
out in command but several people with power govern, for example a a theocracy
democratic states democracy is a form of government in which the right to rule is
vested in the majority of citizens of a country or state the two principles of a democracy are
that all citizens have equal access to power and that Everyone enjoys
universally recognized freedoms. There are several varieties of democracy, some of which provide their
citizens with better representation and more freedoms than others. However, if a democracy is not
legislated carefully, maintaining balances such as the separation of powers to avoid an
unequal distribution of political power. then a house of the government system could accumulate
power and become detrimental to democracy as such freedom of expression freedom
of the press and politics are fundamental so that citizens are informed and can
vote for their personal interests monarchy is a form of state where the supreme power is
lodged absolutely or nominally in a person who is the head of state often for life or
until abdication the person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch there is
no clear definition of a monarchy some monarchs have unlimited political power
while many constitutional monarchies such as the kingdom united states and thailand have monarchs
with limited political power a common feature is often hereditary rule although
selective monarchies such as the papa are also considered monarchies some
states have hereditary rulers but are considered republics such as the
dutch republic currently 44 nations in the world has monarchs as heads of state
theocracy is a form of government where a god or deity is recognized as the
supreme civil ruler of the state i.e. the state is governed by immediate divine guidance
or by officials who are considered divinely guided The laws that they promulgate are
norms dictated by God. s theocracies are different from other secular forms of government
that have a religion or that are simply influenced by theological or moral concepts
in addition to monarchies maintained by the grace of god' examples of state you can
put numerous examples of state basically in every country there are a state with a
certain population with a specific territory and with a government with its three powers the state of Mexico
the state of Colombia the state of Spain USA the state of Peru the state of Ecuador the state of
Argentina the state of Norway the state of France the state of germany of china state of japan
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