The provided text contains transcripts and descriptions of various audio and video content, including listening test instructions, a conversation about park conservation, a library research inquiry, a roofing repair consultation, a news report on a rare animal sighting, a campaign performance review, and a discussion on public surveillance.
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test instructions.
The listening test is about 50 minutes.
There are six parts in listening test.
You will have about six minutes to
listen to each passage and answer the questions.
questions.
Hey, you look concerned. What's on your mind?
mind?
>> The final exam. I'm not fully prepared yet.
yet.
>> Well, don't worry too much. You still
have 3 days.
>> Yeah, but 3 days will fly past in a wink.
wink.
>> Well, you still have time to cram things
>> Question one. Why is the man looked
You will hear a conversation in three
sections. You will hear each section
only once.
After each section, you will hear two or
three questions. You will hear the
questions only once. Choose the best
>> Excuse me, sir. Are you the park warden?
I'm Daniel. I'm camping over at site 14.
>> Yes, I'm the warden here. What seems to
be the issue
>> this morning? I noticed some broken
glass scattered around the trail head
near the lake. I also found some burnt
cans and wrappers thrown into the
bushes. It doesn't look like something a
camper should leave behind.
>> That's alarming. We've had issues like
this last season, but we were hoping
things had improved. Did you see anyone
nearby when you discovered the mess?
>> Not directly. I did hear voices late
last night around midnight, but I
couldn't tell where they were coming
from. Sound carries strangely around the lake.
lake.
>> H, that's concerning. Littering and
unsafe behavior like burning cans could
be dangerous to both wildlife and
visitors. I'll need to check it out immediately.
immediately.
>> I was thinking the same. I also saw a
squirrel with something shiny in its
mouth, possibly from the trash. That's
not a good sign, right? Not at all.
Thank you for reporting it, Daniel.
Let's walk over to the site so I can
take a proper look.
Why was the warden surprised by Daniel's report?
What most likely motivated Daniel to
Why might the sound of voices be
You will hear the second section of the
This is worse than I thought. The fire
pit here is completely outside of the
designated area. And you're right,
broken bottles and aluminum cans are everywhere.
everywhere.
>> I figured it was dangerous. I almost
tripped on one near the tree roots. And
look at that. Someone carved initials
into the bark of that oak.
>> That's vandalism. These trees are
protected under the park's conservation
regulations. Whoever did this clearly
didn't follow any rules.
>> Can your surveillance cameras help
identify who might be responsible?
Unfortunately, we only have motion
sensors at the trail entrances. No
cameras in this area. We rely heavily on
campers reporting issues like you just did.
did.
>> I wish I had taken a photo last night,
but honestly, I didn't expect to find
something this serious today.
>> No worries. You've already helped more
than most. I'll take photos and log the
damage. I'll also alert the Ranger team
to keep an eye on the surrounding sites.
Should we inform the other campers?
Maybe someone else heard something useful.
useful.
>> Good idea. I'll organize a quiet
check-in with nearby sites. Discretion
is key. We want cooperation, not confrontation.
confrontation.
What underlying risk does Daniel
What legal implication does the warden
What does the lack of surveillance
You will hear the third section of the
>> I'd be happy to help out if you need an
extra pair of hands. I'm here for three
more days anyway.
>> That would be excellent. We could use
help distributing flyers on proper waste
disposal and fire safety. It may
discourage careless behavior.
>> Sounds like a plan. Also, I'm trained in
first aid and trail maintenance. I have
volunteered in another park last year.
>> That's fantastic, Daniel. We've got a
trail cleanup scheduled for tomorrow
morning. Why don't you join us?
>> Count me in. This place is beautiful.
It's the least I can do to help preserve it.
it.
>> I appreciate that. I'll make sure the
Ranger team knows you're assisting us.
With your help, we might even catch
whoever left this mess.
>> Hopefully, and if I hear anything
unusual again tonight, I'll take notes
or record audio if possible.
>> Smart thinking. You've shown real
responsibility. If more campers were
like you, we'd have fewer problems to solve.
solve.
>> Thanks. Honestly, I just want to enjoy
nature and make sure others can too
without stepping on broken glass.
>> Well said, Daniel. Let's get to work.
>> What can be inferred about Daniel's
What quality does the warden most admire
You will hear a conversation followed by
five questions.
Listen to each question. You will hear
the question only once.
Good morning. Welcome to the City
Central Library. How can I help you
today? Hi, good morning. My name is Tom.
I'm actually doing some research on
historical events for a personal project
and I'm looking for old newspapers uh
preferably from the early 1900s. Would
you have anything like that?
>> Absolutely, Tom. We have an extensive
archive of historical newspapers both in
print and digital formats. Are you
looking for something specific like a
certain date or event?
>> Yes, actually I'm researching events
surrounding World War I, particularly
how local papers in the US reported on
it. I'm also interested in public
opinion pieces or editorials from that
period. That's a fascinating area of
study. For World War I materials, we
have several local papers archived from
1914 to 1918. Most of those are stored
on microfilm, but we've also started
digitizing many of them for easier
access. Would you prefer to browse
microfilm or are you more comfortable
with the digital database? I've never
used microfilm before, so I'd prefer
digital if that's available, but I'm
willing to learn if the coverage is
better on microfilm.
>> Good to know. The digital archives cover
most major events, but the microfilm
includes smaller, less widely reported
stories. I'd suggest starting with the
digital archive to get a broad view. And
if you want to dig deeper into local
responses, we can check the microfilm afterward.
afterward.
>> That sounds like a good plan. Where can
I access the digital archive?
>> Just head over to the computer terminals
on the left side of the reading room.
Log in using your library card. Do you
have one?
>> I don't think so. Can I sign up today?
>> Of course. Just fill out a short form at
the front desk and I'll set up your card
right away. It only takes a few minutes.
>> Great. Thank you. Once I'm in the
digital archive, what should I search
for? Start by entering keywords like
World War I, 1914, armistice, or even
specific events like the Battle of the
Psalm. You can also search by newspaper
name or date. The search filters are
quite helpful.
>> Perfect. And what about the microfilm?
How would I use that if I decide to go
that route?
>> We have a microfilm reader in the
archive room. I can give you a quick
tutorial whenever you're ready. Just let
me know and I'll walk you through it. We
also have an index binder that tells you
which reels cover which dates and topics.
topics.
>> Thank you, Miss Evans. I really
appreciate your help. This is exactly
the kind of resource I was hoping to find.
find.
>> You're very welcome, Tom. I'm glad you
stopped by. If you need assistance with
anything while you're searching, don't
hesitate to ask.
>> We'll do. Thanks again.
>> Happy researching.
>> What does Miss Evans's recommendation
about starting with digital archives imply?
What can we infer about Tom's research
Why does Miss Evans ask if Tom has a
What does the librarian's attitude
Why does Miss Evans suggest using
You will hear a conversation followed by
six questions. Listen to each question.
You will hear the question only once.
>> Good morning. Thanks for coming out to
take a look. We've been having some
leaks during heavy rain, especially near
the kitchen.
>> Good morning, Ethan. No problem at all.
I took a walk around the property and
also checked the attic for moisture.
Based on what I saw, your shingles were
curling and a few are missing entirely.
The leak over the kitchen seems to be
coming from compromised flashing near
the chimney.
>> Oh, wow. I figured the shingles were
getting old, but I didn't realize it was
that bad. So, what are my options?
>> You've got two primary options. The
first is a partial repair, replacing the
damaged shingles and fixing the
flashing. That's a short-term solution
and will cost around $950.
However, because your roof is nearly 18
years old, we may see more issues soon.
>> And the second option,
>> a full roof replacement. That includes
removing all the old shingles, replacing
any damaged sheathing, installing new
underllayment, flashing, and
architectural grade shingles. That would
run about $8,200.
>> That's a significant jump. Is there any
middle ground?
>> Well, we could reshingle just the rear
slope where most of the damage is. That
would be about $3,400,
but again, it's a patch and may not
prevent future leaks from other areas.
Hm. How long would the full replacement take?
take?
>> Usually 2 to three days, weather
permitting. We also include a 15-year
workmanship warranty, and the materials
have a 30-year manufacturer warranty.
>> That's reassuring. And you'd take care
of disposal of the old materials?
>> Yes, we bring a dumpster and clean up
thoroughly each day. No debris left behind.
behind.
>> Do you require payment upfront?
>> Just a 25% deposit to schedule. The rest
is due after completion and your final inspection.
inspection.
>> That seems fair. What about color options?
options?
>> I brought a sample board with the
available shades. Most homeowners go
with charcoal or weathered wood. It
compliments most exteriors.
>> I'll have to talk it over with my wife,
but I'm leaning toward a full
replacement. Could you email me the
detailed estimates?
>> Absolutely. I'll send those over this
afternoon. Let me know if you have
questions once you've reviewed them.
>> We'll do.
Thanks again for coming out today and
explaining everything so clearly.
>> My pleasure, Ethan. Looking forward to
hearing from you soon.
>> Why is the partial repair described as
What is likely Ethan's main reason for
What can be inferred about the
Why does the contractor offer a mid-tier
option of only re-shingling the rear slope?
What does the 25% deposit primarily signify?
How does the contractor subtly guide
You will hear a news item once. It is
about 1.5 minutes long. Then five
questions will appear.
Choose the best way to complete each
In a remarkable and unexpected sighting,
a rare snow leopard has been spotted in
the Swiss Alps for the first time in
over 50 years. The elusive big cat
native to the high mountains of Central
and South Asia had never been documented
in this region of Europe until recently
when hikers captured clear photographic
evidence near the Matterhorn.
The snow leopard, known for its thick
fur and exceptional camouflage in snowy
landscapes, is classified as vulnerable
by the International Union for
Conservation of Nature, IUCN.
Its population has been steadily
declining due to habitat loss, poaching,
and climate change. This sighting in the
Alps, an area not traditionally
recognized as part of its natural range,
has surprised conservationists and
sparked considerable interest among scientists.
scientists.
Experts believe the appearance of the
snow leopard in Switzerland may be
linked to changing climatic conditions,
which are altering habitats and forcing
wildlife to migrate to new areas. This
is an extraordinary occurrence, said Dr.
Dr. Hans Mueller, a leading wildlife
biologist at the University of Zurich.
It indicates that these animals may be
exploring or expanding their territory,
possibly driven by environmental
pressures. Local authorities and
conservation groups have welcomed the
news, emphasizing the importance of
heightened protection efforts. This
sighting serves as a reminder of the
fragile balance in our mountain
ecosystems, said Maria Keller, director
of alpine wildlife conservation. It's a
call to action to strengthen crossber
collaboration for habitat preservation
and to combat threats such as illegal
hunting and habitat fragmentation.
The Swiss government has pledged to
increase funding for research and
monitoring programs aimed at
understanding how such species adapt to
new environments.
Furthermore, conservationists are urging
the public to report any further
sightings to help build a clearer
picture of the snow leopard's presence
in Europe. This rare glimpse of the snow
leopard in the Alps offers a beacon of
hope, reminding the world that even
species thought lost or confined to
distant regions may still surprise us.
But it also highlights the urgency of
protecting biodiversity in a rapidly
You will listen to a 2 minutes video.
Then eight questions appear. Choose the
All right, everyone. Let's dive into the
results from the springforward campaign.
I've looked over the initial numbers,
but I want to hear your thoughts first.
Alex, Emma,
>> sure. So overall, engagement was decent.
Click-through rates on our email blast
hovered around 4.6% which is slightly
above our benchmark.
But conversions on the landing page were
underwhelming, just 1.3%.
Right. I dug a bit deeper and noticed
that traffic spiked significantly in the
first 48 hours, then dropped off
quickly. So, our launch timing may have
been strong, but there wasn't enough
momentum to sustain interest.
Also, the mobile responsiveness of the
landing page might have played a part.
Our bounce rate on mobile was nearly 62%.
62%.
That's quite high. Did we A and B test
the mobile layout?
>> No. Unfortunately, we only tested
desktop variants. I think that's
something we overlooked, especially
since over 70% of our audience opened
emails on their phones. H,
H,
>> that's a missed opportunity.
Alex, what about the ad placements?
We allocated quite a bit of budget to
paid social.
>> Yeah, so our Facebook and Instagram ads
performed okay. CTR was about 3.8% on
average, but the demographic targeting
might have been too narrow. For
instance, we excluded users above 45,
but it turns out 20% of our actual
conversions came from that age group.
>> That's true. And when I looked at the
comments and engagement, the older
audience was actually more responsive
and positive. Maybe we underestimated
their interest in our product.
>> That's an important insight. Did we get
any feedback from the focus group?
>> Yes, most participants like the visuals,
but some found the messaging unclear.
The phrase spring forward was
interpreted literally by a few, like it
was about clocks changing, not a fashion promo.
promo. Exactly.
Exactly.
The pun might have been clever
internally, but externally it led to
mixed interpretations.
So, let me summarize. We had a strong
start, but lacked follow- through. Our
mobile experience needs optimization.
The ad targeting could have been more
inclusive, and our core messaging wasn't
as clear as we assumed. Agreed. >> Absolutely.
>> Absolutely. >> Absolutely.
>> Absolutely.
Great. Let's take these lessons into the
summer breeze campaign.
And this time, let's make sure we
include mobile testing, broader AAB
segments, and maybe test the campaign
title with a micro audience before launch.
You will hear report once. It is about 3
minutes long.
Then six questions will appear.
Choose the best way to answer each
In recent years, the presence of
surveillance cameras in public spaces
has grown significantly, sparking a
widespread debate on privacy, safety,
and personal freedom. Most people seem
to agree that while surveillance can be
helpful in deterring crime and aiding
law enforcement, it also raises serious
concerns about how much control is too much.
much.
The expansion of surveillance is often
seen as a double-edged sword, promising
protection but potentially eroding civil
liberties. Supporters of public
surveillance argue that cameras in
places like train stations, shopping
malls, and city streets help deter
criminal activity and assist police in
tracking down offenders. They believe
that a visible surveillance system can
prevent theft, vandalism, and even acts
of terrorism. Many citizens also feel
reassured knowing that public areas are
being monitored, especially in urban
environments where crime rates can be
high. From this perspective,
surveillance contributes to a sense of
security and can even improve emergency
response times. However, the same people
also express reservations about how the
collected data is used, stored, and who
has access to it. A common concern is
the lack of transparency around
surveillance programs and the fear that
these systems might be abused for
noncriminal purposes such as monitoring
political protests or tracking everyday
behavior without consent. There is a
shared unease that as technology
advances, facial recognition and
AIdriven monitoring could lead to an
invasion of personal space and autonomy.
The prevailing opinion seems to call for
a balanced approach, one where
surveillance is used responsibly with
clear guidelines and oversight. People
generally support its use when it serves
public safety, but want to ensure it
does not infringe on basic rights or
become a tool for mass control. As
cities continue to install more
surveillance systems, the public
increasingly demands accountability and
ethical standards. In essence, while
most agree that some level of
surveillance is necessary in modern
society, they also believe it must be
implemented with caution, respecting
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